[1]
|
Leopold,A. 1993.Game management. Scribner Sons, New York, USA.
|
[2]
|
Johnston, V.R. 1947. Breeding birds of the forest edge in Illinois. Condor 2: 45-53.
|
[3]
|
Gates, J.E., Gysel, L.W. 1978. Avian nest dispersion and fledgling success in field-forest ecotones. Ecology 59: 871-883.
|
[4]
|
Anderson, S.H.,Mann, K. Shugart,H.H. 1977. The effect of transmission-lines corridors on bird populations. American Midland Naturalist 97: 216-221.
|
[5]
|
Laurance,W.F., Ferreira,L.V. Rankin-DeMerona, J.M., Laurance, S.G., Hutchings, R.W. Lovejoy, T.E. 1998. Effects of forest fragmentation on recruitment patterns in Amazonian tree communities. Conservation Biology 12: 460-464.
|
[6]
|
Gascon, C.G., Williamson, B., da Fonseca, G.A.B. 2000. Receding forest edges and vanishing reserves. Science 288: 1356-1358.
|
[7]
|
Malcolm, J.R. 1994. Edge effects in central Amazonian forest fragments. Ecology 75: 2438-2445.
|
[8]
|
Jose, S. Gillespie, A.R., Goerge, S.J., Kumar, M.K. 1996. Vegetation response along edge-interior gradients in a high altitude tropical forest in peninsular India. Forest Ecology and Management 87: 51-62.
|
[9]
|
Williams-Linera, G., Domínguez, Garcia-Zurita, M.E. 1998. Microenvironment and floristics of different edges in a fragmented tropical rainforest. Conservation Biology 12: 1092-1102.
|
[10]
|
Ries, L. Fletcher, R.J., Battin, J. 2004. Ecological responses to habitat edges: Mechanisms, models and variability explained. Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics 35: 491-522.
|
[11]
|
Harper, K.A., MacDonald, S.E. 2002. Structure and composition of edges next to regenerating clear-cuts in mixed-wood boreal forest. Journal of Vegetation Science 13: 535-546.
|
[12]
|
Fletcher, R.J. 2005. Multiple edge effects and their implications in fragmented landscapes. Journal of Animal Ecology 74: 342-352.
|
[13]
|
Laurance, W.F., Lovejoy, T.E., Vasconcelos, H.L., Bruna, E.M., Didham, R.D., Stouffer, P.C., Gascon, C., Bierregaard, R.O., Laurance, S.G., Sampaio, E.G. 2002. Ecosystem decay of Amazonian forest fragments: a 22-Year investigation. Conservation Biology 16: 605-618.
|
[14]
|
Mancke, R.G.,Gavin, T.A.2000. Breeding bird density in woodlots: Effects of depth and buildings at the edges. Ecological Applications 10: 598-611.
|
[15]
|
Fernández, C., Acosta, F.J., Abellá, G., López, F., Díaz, M. 2002. Complex edge effect fields as additive processes in patches of ecological systems. Ecological Modelling 149: 273-273.
|
[16]
|
Sukumar, R. Suresh, H.S., Ramesh, R. 1995. Climate change and its impact on tropical montane ecosystems in southern India. Journal of Biogeography 22: 533-536.
|
[17]
|
NATMO.2009. Soil map of India (National Atlas and Thematic Mapping Organization). Available online at www.indiabiodiversity.org. Last accessed on May 04th 2009.
|
[18]
|
Krishnaswamy, J., Kiran, M.C., Ganeshaiah, K.N. 2005. Tree model based ecoclimatic vegetation classification and fuzzy mapping in diverse tropical deciduous ecosystems using multidate NDVI. International Journal of Remote Sensing 25: 1185-1205.
|
[19]
|
Allen S. E. 1974. Chemical analysis of ecological materials. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford.
|
[20]
|
Jose, S. Sreepathy, A. Mohan Kumar, B., Venugopal, V.K. 1994. Structural, floristic and edaphic attributes of the shola-grassland forests of Eravikulam in peninsular India. Forest Ecology and Management 65: 279-291.
|
[21]
|
Nandakumar, V., Rajendran, P., Narendra Babu, K. 2001. Characterization of soils in the sholas of Idukki and Wayanad districts Pages 25-70 in Nair, K.K.N., Khanduri, S.K., Balasubramanayam, K., editors. Shola forests of Kerala: Environment and Biodiversity. Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, India.
|
[22]
|
Thomas, T.P., Sankar, S. 2001. The role of sholas in maintaining watercourses in the High Ranges of Kerala. Pages 71-115 in Nair, K.K.N., Khanduri, S.K., Balasubramanayam, K., editors. Shola forests of Kerala: Environment and Biodiversity. Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, India.
|
[23]
|
Fonseca, C.R., Joner,F.Two sided edge effect studies and the restoration of endangered ecosystems. Restoration Ecology 15: 613-619.
|
[24]
|
Ries, L., Sisk, T.D. 2004. A predictive model of edge effects. Ecology 85: 2917-2926.
|
[25]
|
Shanker, K. 2001. The role of competition and habitat in structuring small mammal communities in a tropical montane forest ecosystem in southern India. Journal of Zoology 253: 15-24.
|
[26]
|
Zarri, A. A., Rahmani, A.R., Singh, A., Khushwaha, S.P.S. 2008. Habitat suitability assessment for the endangered Nilgiri laughing thrush: A multiple logistic regression approach. Current Science 94: 1487-1494.
|
[27]
|
Ranasinghe, P.N., Dissanayake, C.B., Samarasinghe, D.V.N., Galappatti, R. The relationship between soil geochemistry and die back of montane forests in Sri Lanka: a case study. Environmental Geology 51: 1077-1088.
|
[28]
|
López-Barrera, F. Newton, A., Manson, R. 2005.Edge effects in a tropical montane forest mosaic: experimental tests of post-dispersal acorn removal. Ecological Research. 20: 31-40.
|