Water clusters in plants. Fast channel plant communications. Planet influence

Abstract

In tubers of two potato cultivars and in one apple cultivar, water clusters, consisting of 11 ± 1, 100, 178, 280, 402, 545, 715, 903, 119, 1351, 1606 and 1889 molecules, were directly (in-vivo) analyzed by gravitation spectroscopy. The clusters’ interactions with their surroundings during plant growth in summer 2006 in Germany were described where a model represents the states of water clusters in bio matrices. Furthermore, a comparison with clusters in irrigation water (river, rain) is given. To achieve a high and good quality yield it is necessary to choose the right irrigation water that has to correspond with the water cluster super structure in plants. The formation energy for the (H2O)280 cluster during plant growth is between 0.4 and 1.3 kJ/mol. Water clusters were found to communicate with surroundings by resonance field oscillations. The main cluster parameters which were investigated are intensities of oscillations, average molecular masses, rate of collapsed clusters, and total number of clusters in ensemble during potato (apple) growth. A correlation between the change of water cluster ensembles in plants with molecular masses of all clusters in isolated starch (in-vitro) during plant growth process is discussed. In particular for potato tubers’ growth, there was observed a correlation between water cluster development and average molecular masses of amylopectin super coils. The com-munication of plants with each other and with surroundings proceeds by resonance field of oscillating water clusters. Planet gravitation was found to influence the water cluster structure in plants.

Share and Cite:

Zubow, K. , Zubow, A. and Zubow, V. (2010) Water clusters in plants. Fast channel plant communications. Planet influence. Journal of Biophysical Chemistry, 1, 1-11. doi: 10.4236/jbpc.2010.11001.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] Zubow, K.V., Zubow, A.V. and Zubow, V.A. (2005) Clus-ter structure of liquid alcohols, water and n-hexane. Journal of Applied Spectroscopy, 72(3), 321-328.
[2] Zubow, A.V., Zubow, K.V. and Zubow, V.A. (2007) In-vestigation of the distribution of water clusters in vegeta-bles, fruits and natural waters by flicker noise spectros-copy. Biofizika, in Russian, 52(4), 585-592.
[3] Shoichi, O. (2004) Water structure in living organism. Mizu no Tokusei to Atarashii Riyo Gijutsu, 317-326.
[4] Zubow, K.V., Zubow, A.V. and Zubow, V.A. (2010) Prin-ciple of gravitation spectroscopy. New form of molecular matter. Processes. Fields. Electronic book available via Aist H&C: http://www.zubow.de.
[5] Zubow, K.V., Zubow, A.V. and Zubow V.A. (2009) Low frequency movement of cluster-12 in potato amylopectin during growth. Influence of white noises. Journal Chem-istry of Raw Plant Material, in Russian, 2, 81-88..
[6] Zubov, K.V., Zubov, A.V. and Zubov, V.A. (2010) Ensem-ble of clusters – new form of molecular matter, risks and сhances. Zubow equations. In: Columbus, F., Ed., Chemi-cal Industry Challenges - Issues and Prospects. Nova Science Publishers, Inc., Commack. http://www.novapubli- shers.co.
[7] Bogdanov, E.V. and Mantrova, G.M. (2000) Equicluster water model. Biomedical Radioelectronics, in Russian, 7, 19-28..
[8] Lee, H.M., Suh, S.B. and Kim, K.S. (2001) Structures, energies and vebrational spectra of water undecamer and dodecamer: An ab initio study. Journal of Chemical Physics, 114(24), 10749-10756.
[9] Lenz, A. and Ojam?e, L. (2006) On the stability of dence versus cage-shaped water clusters: Quantum-chemical in-vestigations of zero-point energies, free energies, basis-set effects and IR spectra of (H2O)12 and (H2O)20. Chemical Physics Letters, 418(4-6), 361-367.
[10] Chaplin, M. (2009) Structural forms in the icosahedral water cluster. Available via South Bank University of London: http://www.lsbu.ac.uk/water/index.htm.
[11] Zubov, A.V., Zubov, K.V. and Zubov, V.A. (2007) Mecha-nism of sodium chloride diossolving in water and the process of the solution aging. Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry, 80(7), 1249-1255.
[12] Zubow, K.V., Zubow, A.V. and Zubow, V.A. (2008) Use of flicker noise spectroscopy for undestroyed analysis of nano structures. Diagnostics of Material, in Russian, 74(9), 40-46..
[13] Lee, H.M., Suh, S.B. and Kim, K.S. (2001) Erratum: Structures, energies and vibrational spectra of water unde-camer and dodecamer: An ab initio study. [Journal of Chemical Physics, 114, 10749 (2001)]. Journal of Chemical Physics, 115, 7331-7334.
[14] Batlle, N., Carbonell, J.V. and Sendra, J.M. (2000) Deter-mination of depolymerization kinetics of amylose, amy-lopectin, and soluble starch by aspergillus oryzae – amy-lase using a fluorimetric 2-p-toluidinylnaphthalene-6- sulfonate/flow-injection analysis system. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 70(5), 544-552.
[15] Kadri, A., Lorber, B., Charron, C., Robert, M.C., Capelle, B., Damak, M., Jenner, G. and Giege, R. (2005) Crystal quality and differential crystal-growth behaviour of three proteins crystallized in gel at high hydrostatic pressure. Acta Crystallographica, Section D: Biological Crystallo- graphy, D61(6), 784-788.
[16] Zhang, J.L., Takayama, H., Matsuba, T., Jiang, R. and Tanaka, Y. (2003) Induction of apoptosis in macrophage cell line, J774, by the cell-free supernatant from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Microbiology and Immunology, 47(3), 199-206.
[17] Zubow, V.A., Zubow, K.V. and Zubow, A.V. (2006) The phenomenon of water clusters distribution in water and solvated clusters of ion pairs of NaCl in solution near the wall. The wall effect. Journal of Chemical Industry, in Russian, 83(6), 300-306..
[18] Shirayev, A., Pagan, D.L., Gunton, J.D., Rhen, D.S., Saxena, A. and Lookman, T. (2005) Role of solvent for globular proteins in solution. Journal of Chemical Physics, 122(23), 234911.

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.