RETRACTED: The Addition of Pharmacists on a Patient Care Team to Improve Diabetic Patient Outcomes
Heather Marie Pol
State of California, Vacaville, USA.
DOI: 10.4236/pp.2019.101002   PDF    HTML     624 Downloads   1,355 Views  

Abstract

As diabetes becomes more prevalent throughout the United States, there is an increased demand for healthcare providers and healthcare resources. Pharmacists have started to collaborate with primary care providers, and through this collaboration, pharmacists are able to augment patient care and provide additional resources to diabetic patients. This essay reviews the effect of one clinic that incorporates pharmacist interventions as an addition to established patient care teams, and evaluates the effect that the pharmacist interventions have on patient hemoglobin A1C%. While this essay provides data to show the positive benefits of pharmacist intervention on diabetes patients and A1C% goals, additional data and research are needed to demonstrate how pharmacists are a necessary addition to patient care teams.

Share and Cite:

  

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] Koopman, R.J., Mainous III, A.G., Diaz, V.A. and Geesey, M.E. (2005) Changes in Age at Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the United States, 1988 to 2000. Annals of Family Medicine, 3, 60-63.
https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.214
[2] National Diabetes Statistics Report, 2017.
https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/pdfs/data/statistics/national-diabetes-statistics-report.pdf
[3] National Diabetes Statistics Report, 2014.
https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/pdfs/data/2014-report-estimates-of-diabetes-and-its-burden-in-the-united-states.pdf
[4] Wagner, E.H. (2000) The Role of Patient Care Teams in Chronic Disease Management. BMJ, 320, 569-572.
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.320.7234.569
[5] Chisolm-Burns, M.A., Lee, J.K., Spivey, C.A., Slack, M., Herrier, R.N., Hall-Lipsy, E., Zivin, J.G., Abraham, I., Palmer, J., Martin, J.R., Kramer, S.S. and Wunz, T. (2010) US Pharmacists’ Effect as Team Members on Patient Care: Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses. Medical Care, 48, 923-933.
https://doi.org/10.1097/MLR.0b013e3181e57962
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20720510
[6] Narayan, K.M., Boyle, J.P., Thompson, T.J., Sorenson, S.W. and Williamson, D.F. (2003) Lifetime Risk for Diabetes Mellitus in the United States. JAMA, 290, 1884-1890.
https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.290.14.1884
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14532317
[7] American Diabetes Association (2017) Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2017 Abridged for Primary Care Providers. Diabetes Care, 40, S1-S135.
https://doi.org/10.2337/cd16-0067
[8] Srinivassa, M., Padilla, M.E. and Blanco, C.E. (2014) Managing Gestation Diabetes: The Clinical Pharmacist’s Role in a Patient-Centered Medical Home Model. U.S. Pharmacist, 39, 56-60.
https://www.uspharmacist.com/essay/managing-gestational-diabetes--the-clinical-pharmacists-role-in-a-patientcentered-medical-home-model
[9] Zagaria, M.A. (2017) Medication Therapy Management: Status Overview, Innovation, and Practice Resources. U.S. Pharmacist, 42, 7-9.
[10] Hunt, J.S., Siemienczuk, J., Paper, G., Rozenfeld, Y., Mackay, J., LeBlanc, B.H. and Touchette, D. (2008) A Randomized Controlled Trial of Team-Based Care: Impact of Physician-Pharmacist Collaboration on Uncontrolled Hypertension. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 23, 1966-1972.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-008-0791-x
[11] Gupta, V. and Williams, E. (2018) Establishing a New Ambulatory Care Practice Site as a Pharmacy Practice Faculty. Pharmacy, 6, 111.
https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy6040111

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.