[1]
|
W. M. Thomas, E. D. Nicholas, J. C. Needham, M. G. Murch, P. Temple-Smith and C. J. Dawes, “Friction Wel- ding,” The Welding Institute TWI (1991) Patent Application No. 91259788, Cambridge, 1991.
|
[2]
|
M. M. Shtrikman, “Current State and Development of Friction Stir Welding Part 3,” Welding International, Vol. 22, No. 11, 2008, pp. 806-815. doi:10.1080/09507110802 593620
|
[3]
|
S. Vijayan and R. Raju, “Process Parameter Optimization and Characterization of Fric-tion Stir Welding of Aluminum Alloys,” International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, Vol. 3, No. 10, 2008, pp. 1303-1316.
|
[4]
|
B. London, M. Mahoney, B. Bingel, M. Ca-labrese and D. Waldron, “High Strain Rate Superplasticity in Thick Section 7050 Aluminum Created by Friction Stir Process- ing,” Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Friction Stir Welding, Kobe, Japan, 27-28 September, 2001.
|
[5]
|
C. G. Rhodes, M. W. Mahoney, W. H. Bingel, R. A. Spurling and C. C. Bampton, “Effects of Friction Stir Welding on Microstructure of 7075 Aluminum,” Scripta Materialia, Vol. 36, No. 1, 1997, pp. 69-75. doi:10.1016/ S1359-6462(96)00344-2
|
[6]
|
G. Liu, L. E. Murr, C. S. Niou, J. C. McClure and F. R. Vega, “Microstructural Aspects of the Friction-Stir Wel- ding of 6061-T6 Aluminum,” Scripta Mate-rialia, Vol. 37, No. 3, 1997, pp. 355-361. doi:10.1016/S1359-6462(97) 00093-6
|
[7]
|
K. V. Jata and S. L. Semiatin, “Continuous Dynamic Recrystallization during Fric-tion Stir Welding of High Strength Aluminum Alloys,” Scripta Materialia, Vol. 43, No. 8, 2000, pp. 743-749. doi:10.1016/S1359-6462(00)00 480-2
|
[8]
|
S. Benavides, Y. Li, L. E. Murr, D. Brown and J. C. McClure, “Low-Temperature Friction-stir Welding of 2024 Aluminum,” Scripta Materialia, Vol. 41, No. 8, 1999, pp. 809-815. doi:10.1016/S1359-6462(99)00226-2
|
[9]
|
A. K. Lakshmina-rayanan, “Process Parameters Optimization for Friction Stir Welding of RDE-40 Aluminum Alloy Using Taguchi Tech-nique,” Transactions of Nonfer- rous Metals Society of China, Vol. 18, No. 3, 2008, pp. 548-554. doi:10.1016/S1003-6326(08)60096-5
|
[10]
|
Y. Chen, H. Liu and J. C. Feng, “Friction Stir Welding Characteristics of Different Heat-Treated-State 2219 Alu- minum Alloy Plates,” Materials Science and Engineering A, Vol. 420, No, 1-2, 2006, pp. 21-25. doi:10.1016/j.msea. 2006.01.029
|
[11]
|
W. B. Lee, “Evaluation of the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Friction Stir Welded 6005 Aluminum Alloy,” Materials Science and Technology, Vol. 19, No. 11, 2003, pp. 1513-1518. doi:10.1179/026708303225 008068
|
[12]
|
H. W. L. Phillips, “The Constitution of Alloys of Aluminium with Magnesium, Silicon and Iron,” Journal Institute of Metals, Vol. 72, 1946, pp. 151-227.
|
[13]
|
J. Zhang, Z. Fan, Y. Q. Wang and B. L. Zhou, “Equilibrium Pseudo-Binary Al-Mg2Si Phase Diagram,” Mate-rials Science and Technology, Vol. 17, No. 5, 2001, pp. 494-496.
|
[14]
|
D. L. Zhang and L. Zheng, “The Quench Sensi-tivity of Cast Al-7pct Si-0.4pct Mg Alloy,” Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, Vol. 27, 1996, pp. 3983-3991. doi:10.1007/BF02595647
|
[15]
|
W. Woo, H. Choo, P. J. Withers and Z. Feng, “Prediction of Hardness Minimum Locations during Natural Aging in an Aluminum Alloy 6061-T6 Friction Stir Weld,” Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 44, No. 23, 2009, pp. 6302-6309. doi:10.1007/s10853-009-3868-y
|
[16]
|
A. A. Larsen, M. Bends?e, J. Hattel and H. Schmidt, “Optimization of Friction Stir Welding Using Space Mapping and Manifold Mapping-an Initial Study of Thermal Aspects,” Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization, Vol. 38, No. 3, 2009, pp. 289-299. doi:10. 1007/s00158-008-0288-6
|
[17]
|
P. Colegrove, M. Painter, D. Graham and T. Miller, “3-Dimensional Flow and Thermal Modelling of the Friction Stir Welding Process,” Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Friction Stir Welding, Gothenburg, 2000.
|
[18]
|
H. Schmidt, J. Hattel and J. Wert, “An Analytical Model for the Heat Generation in Friction Stir Welding,” Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 12, No. 1, 2004, pp. 143-157. doi:10.1088/0965- 0393/ 12/1/013
|
[19]
|
M. Khandkar and J. Khan, “Thermal Modeling of Overlap Friction Stir Welding for Al-Alloys,” Journal of Materials Processing and Manufacturing Science, Vol. 10, 2001, pp, 91-105.
|
[20]
|
P. Colegrove, H. Shercliff and P. Threadgill, “Modelling and Development of the Trivex (TM) Friction Stir Welding Tool,” Proceedings of 4th International Symposium on Friction Stir Welding, Park City, 14-16 May 2003.
|
[21]
|
H. Schmidt and J. Hattel, “CFD Modelling of the Shear Layer Around the Tool Probe in Friction Stir Welding,” Proceedings of Friction Stir Welding and Processing III, TMS, San Francisco, 13-17 February 2005.
|
[22]
|
C. Chen and R. Kovacevic, “Finite Element Modeling of Friction Stir Welding-Thermal and Thermomechanical Analysis,” International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, Vol. 43, No. 13, 2003, pp. 1319-1326. doi: 10.1016/ S0890-6955(03)00158-5
|
[23]
|
H. Schmidt and J. Hattel, “A Local Model for the Thermomechanical Conditions in Friction Stir Welding,” Journal of Materials Processing and Manufacturing Science, Vol. 13, No. 1, 2005, pp. 77-93.
|
[24]
|
D. Rosenthal, “The Theory of Moving Sources of Heat and Its Application to Metal Treatments,” Transactions of the ASME, Vol. 68, No. 8, November 1946, pp. 849-866.
|
[25]
|
V. Soundararajan, S. Zekovic and R. Kovacevic, “Thermo-Mechanical Model with Adaptive Boundary Condi-tions for Friction Stir Welding of Al 6061,” International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, Vol. 45, No. 14, 2005, pp. 1577-1587.
|
[26]
|
H. B. Schmidt and J. H. Hattel, “Thermal Modelling in Friction Stir Welding,” Scripta Materialia, Vol. 58, No. 5, 2008, pp. 332-337. doi:10.1016/j.scriptamat.2007.10.008
|
[27]
|
A. A. Larsen, “Process Optimization of Friction Stir Welding Based on Thermal Models,” PhD Dissertation, Department of Ma-thematics, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, June 2009.
|
[28]
|
O. R. Myhr and ? Grong, “Process Modelling Applied to 6082-T6 Aluminium Weldments-I. Reaction Kinet-ics,” Acta Metallurgica et Materialia, Vol. 39, No. 11, 1991, pp. 2693-2702. doi:10.1016/0956-7151(91)90085-F
|
[29]
|
O. R. Myhr and ? Grong, “Process Modelling Spplied to 6082-T6 Aluminium Weldments-II. Applications of Mo- del,” Acta Metallurgica et Materialia, Vol. 39, No. 11, 1991, pp. 2703-2708. doi:10.1016/0956-7151(91)90086-G
|
[30]
|
A. A. Larsen, M. Stolpe, J. Hattel and H. Schmidt, “Optimization of Hardness in Friction Stir Welds,” 8th World Congress on Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization, Lisbon, 1-5 June 2009.
|
[31]
|
J. Bandler, Q. Cheng, S. Dakroury, A. Mohamed, M. Bakr, K. Madsen and J. S?ndergaard, “Space Mapping, The State of the Art,” IEEE Transaction on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 52, No. 1, 2004, pp. 337- 361. doi:10.1109/TMTT.2003.820904
|
[32]
|
D. Echeverria and P. Hemker, “Manifold Mapping: A Two-Level Optimization Technique,” Computing and Visualization in Science, Vol. 11, No. 4-6, 2008, pp. 193- 206. doi:10.1007/s00791-008-0096-y
|
[33]
|
R. Nandan, B. Prabu, A. De and T. Debroy, “Improving Reliability of Heat Transfer and Materials Flow Calculations during Friction Stir Welding of Dissimilar Aluminum Alloys,” Welding journal, Vol. 86, 2007, pp. 313- 322.
|
[34]
|
C. C. Tutum and J. H. Hattel, “Optimisation of Process Parameters in Friction Stir Welding Based on Resi-dual Stress Analysis: A Feasibility Study,” Science and Tech-nology of Welding and Joining, Vol. 15, No. 5, 2010, pp. 369-377. doi:10.1179/136217110X12707333260455
|
[35]
|
L. Fratini and V. Corona, “Friction Stir Welding Lap Joint Resis-tance Optimization through Gradient Techniques,” Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Vol. 129, No. 6, 2007, pp. 985-990. doi:10.1115/ 1.2769727
|
[36]
|
P. Gebhard and M. Zaeh, “Empirical Model for the Tool Shoulder Temperature during Friction Stir Welding,” Sixth International Symposium on Friction Stir Welding 2006, Saint-Sauveur, 10-13 October 2006.
|
[37]
|
H. Shercliff, M. Russell, A. Taylor and T. Dicker-son, “Microstructural Modeling in Friction Stir Welding of 2000 Series Aluminium Alloys,” Mecanique & Industries, Vol. 6, 2005, pp. 25-35. doi:10.1051/meca:2005004
|
[38]
|
M. Khandkar, J. Khan and A. Reynolds, “Input Torque Based Thermal Model of Friction Stir Welding of Al-6061,” Proceedings of the 6th International Trends in Welding Research Conference, Pine Mountain, 15-19 April 2002.
|
[39]
|
H. Schmidt and J. Hattel, “Thermal Modelling of Friction Stir Welding,” Scripta Materialia, Vol. 58, No. 5, 2008, 332-337. doi:10.1016/j.scriptamat.2007.10.008
|
[40]
|
H. Atharifar, “Op-timum Parameters Design for Friction Stir Spot Welding Using a Genetically Optimized Neural Network System,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture, Vol. 224, No. 3, 2010, pp. 403-418. doi:10. 1243/09544054JEM1467
|
[41]
|
M. Jayaraman, R. Sivasubramanian, V. Balasubramanian and A. K. Lakshmi-narayanan, “Optimization of Process Parameters for Friction Stir Welding of Cast Aluminium Alloy A319 by Taguchi Method,” Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research, Vol. 68, 2009, pp. 36-43.
|
[42]
|
T. Chen, “A Study on Dissimilar FSW Process Parameters in Aluminum Alloy and Low Carbon Steel,” International Conference on Smart Manufacturing Application, Gyeonggi-do, 9-11 April 2008. doi:10.1109/ICSMA.2008. 4505603
|
[43]
|
K. Ranjit Roy, “A Primer on the Taguchi Method,” 2nd Edition, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Michigan, 2010.
|
[44]
|
M. Song and R. Kovacevic, “Thermal Modeling of Friction Stir Welding in a Moving Coordinate and Its Validation,” International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, Vol. 43, 2003, pp. 605-615. doi:10.1016/S0890- 6955(03)00022-1
|
[45]
|
H. Baker, “Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloy and Pure Metals,” 9th Edition, Metal Handbook, Vol. 2, American Society for Metals, Ohio, 1979.
|
[46]
|
“Heat Transfer Module-Model Library of Comsol 3.4,” Comsol Inc., Burlington, October 2007.
|
[47]
|
D. M. Rodrigues, A. Loureiro. C. Leitao, R. M. Leal, B. M. Chaparro and P. Vilaca, “Influence of Friction Stir Welding Parameters on the Microstructural and Mechanical Properties of AA 6016-T4 Thin Welds,” Materials and Design, Vol. 30, No. 6, 2009, pp. 1913-1921. doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2008.09.016
|