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L. J. Huo, S. Q. Zhang, H. Y. Chen and Y. Yang, “A Polybenzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]dithiophene Derivative with Deep HOMO Level and Its Application in High-Performance Polymer Solar Cells,” Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 122, 2010, pp. 1542-1545; Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 49, 2010, pp. 1500-1503. H. Goesmann and C. Feldmann, “Nanoparticulate Functional Materials,” Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 122, 2010, pp. 1402-1437; Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 49, 2010, pp. 1362-1395.
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H. Langhals, “Brightly Shining Nano Particles: Lipophilic Perylene Bisimides in Aqueous Phase,” New Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 32, 2008, pp. 21-23.
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G. Sonnek and F. Wolf, “Alkyl Naphthalenesulfonic Acids (Nekal BX),” Tenside, Vol. 4, 1967, pp. 325-330; Chemical Abstracts, Vol. 67, 1967, p. 118445. V. Jacopian, “Decrease of the Resin Content of Dissolving Pulps by Means of Surfactants,” Zellstoff und Papier (Leipzig), Vol. 14, 1965, pp. 310-311; Chemical Abstracts, Vol. 64, 1966, p. 36839. J. Figaret, “(Practical Test Methods for) the Effect of Surface-active Agents on the Wettability of Pigments,” Farbe + Lack, Vol. 55, 1949, pp. 234-238; Chemical Abst
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H. Langhals and T. Pust, “Fluorescent Nano pH Indicators Based on Supramolecular Interactions,” Zeitschrift für Naturforschung, Vol. 65b, 2010, pp. 291-294.
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M. Almgren and S. Swarup, In: K. L. Mittal and B. Lindman, Eds., Surfactants Solution, New York, Vol. 1, 1982, pp. 613-625; Chemical Abstracts, Vol. 101, 1984, p. 28739. A. Patist, S. G. Oh, R. Leung and D. O. Shah, “Kinetics of Micellization: Its Significance to Technological Processes,” Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, Vol. 176, 2001, pp. 3-16; Chemical Abstracts, Vol. 134, 2000, p. 152923.
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For reviews see: H. Langhals, “Control of the Interactions in Multichromophores: Novel Concepts. Perylene Bisimides as Components for Larger Functional Units,” Helvetica Chimica Acta, Vol. 88, 2005, pp. 1309-1343. H. Langhals, “Cyclic Carboxylic Imide Structures as Structure Elements of High Stability. Novel Developments in Perylene Dye Chemistry,” Heterocycles, Vol. 40, 1995, pp. 477-500. H. Langhals, “Molecular Devices. Chiral, Bichromophoric Silicones: Ordering Principles in Complex Molecules,” In: F. Ga
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“Dynamics of Surfactant Self-Assemblies: Micelles, Microemulsions, Vesicles, and Lyotropic Phases,” In: R. Zana, Ed., Surfactant Science Series, CRC Press LLC, Florida, 2005, p. 125; Chemical Abstracts, Vol. 143, 2005, p. 200524. A. Rusanov, Micellization in Surfactant Solutions, Harwood, Amsterdam, 1998; Chemical Abstracts, Vol. 134, 2001, p. 257304. F. L. Boschke, “Topics in Current Chemistry,” Micelles, Vol. 87, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1980; Chemical Abstracts, Vol. 92, 1980, p. 100018. D. A. Jaeger, “S
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S. Demmig and H. Langhals, “Highly soluble, Lightfast Perylene Fluorescent Dyes,” Chemische Berichte, Vol. 121, 1988, pp. 225-230. H. Langhals, S. Demmig and T. Potrawa, “The Relation between Packing Effects and Solid State Fluorescence of Dyes,” Journal für Praktische Chemie, Vol. 333, 1991, pp. 733-748.
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H. Langhals, Dyes for Fluorescent Immunoassays, in B. Hock, Immunochemical Detection of Pesticides and their Metabolites in the Water Cycle, VCH Verlagsgesellschaft, Weinheim, 1995 (ISBN 3-527- 27137-6); Chemical Abstracts, Vol. 124, 1996, p. 24966z.
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H. Langhals, “Description of Properties of Binary Solvent Mixtures,” In: R. I. Zalewski, T. M. Krygowski and J. Shorter, Eds., Similarity Models in Organic Chemistry, Biochemistry and Related Fields. Studies in Organic Chemistry, Elsevier Publishers, Amsterdam, 1991, pp. 283-342 (ISBN 0-444-88161-1).
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W. E. Ford, “Photochemistry of 3,4,9,10-Perylene- tetracarboxylic Dianhydride Dyes: Visible Absorption and Fluorescence Spectra and Fluorescence Quantum Yields of the Mono(n-octyl)-imide Derivative in Aqueous and Non-aqueous Solutions,” Journal of Photochemistry, Vol. 34, 1986, pp. 43-54. W. E. Ford, “Photochemistry of 3,4,9,10-Perylenetetracarboxylic Dianhydride Dyes: Visible Absorption and Fluorescence of the Di(glycyl)imide Derivative Monomer and Dimer in Basic Aqueous Solutions,” Journal of Photochemist
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J. Seibt, P. Marquetand, V. Engel, Z. Chen, V. Dehm and F. Würthner, “On the Geometry Dependence of Molecular Dimer Spectra with an Application to Aggregates of Perylene Bisimide,” Chemical Physics, Vol. 328, 2006, pp. 354-362. J. M. Giaimo, J. V. Lockard, L. E. Sinks, A. M. Scott, T. M. Wilson and M. R. Wasielewski, “Excited Singlet States of Covalently Bound, Cofacial Dimers and Trimers of Perylene- 3,4:9,10-bis(dicarboximide)s,” Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol. 112, 2008, pp. 2322-2330. R. O. Marcon
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A. S. Davydov, “Theory of Absorption Spectra of Molecular Crystals,” Zhur. Eksptl. i Teoret. Fiz., Vol. 18, 1948, pp. 210-218; Chemical Abstracts, Vol. 43, 1949, p. 4575f. A. S. Davydow, Theory of Molecular Excitations, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1962. M. Kasha, H. R. Rawls and M. A. El-Bayoumi, “The Exciton Model in Molecular Spectroscopy,” Pure and Applied Chemistry, Vol. 11, 1965, pp. 371-392.
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G. Scheibe, “Variability of the Absorption Spectra of some Sensitizing Dyes and its Cause,” Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 49, 1936, p. 563.
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T. F?rster, “Migration of Energy and Fluorescence,” Naturwissenschaften, Vol. 33, 1946, p. 166-175; Chemical Abstracts, Vol. 41, 1947, p. 36668. T. F?rster, “Electron Spectra of Coupled Molecules,” Pure and Applied Chemistry, Vol. 4, 1962, pp. 121-134.
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E. Jelley, “Spectral Absorption and Fluorescence of Dyes in the Molecular State,” Nature, Vol. 138, 1936, p. 1009.
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S. M. Bachrach, Computational Organic Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2007, pp. 394-395 (ISBN 978-0-471-71342-5). R. Villar, M. J. Gil, J. I. Garcia and V. Martinez-Merino, “Are AM1 Ligand-protein Binding Enthalpies Good Enough for Use in the Rational Design of New Drugs?,” Journal of Computational Chemistry, Vol. 26, 2005, pp. 1347-1358; Chemical Abstracts, Vol. 143, 2005, p. 410902. (We thank Prof. R. de Vivie-Riedle and Dr. H. U. Wagner for helpful discussions.)
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T. F?rster, “Migration of Energy and Fluorescence,” Naturwissenschaften, Vol. 33, 1946, pp. 166-175; Chemical Abstracts, Vol. 41, 1947, p. 36668. T. F?rster, “Intermolecular energy transference and fluorescence,” Annals of Physics, Vol. 6, 1948, Folge, No. 2, pp. 55-75; Chemical Abstracts, Vol. 43, 1949, p. 31172. T. F?rster, “Investigations of the Intermolecular Transfer of the Energy of Electronic Exitation,” Zeitschrift für Elektrochemie, Vol. 53, 1949, pp. 93-99; Chemical Abstracts, Vol. 43, 1949, p. 33
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H. Langhals and R. Ismael, “Cyclophanes as Model Compounds for Permanent, Dynamic Aggregates: Induced Chirality with Strong CD Effects,” European Journal of Organic Chemistry, Vol. 1998, No. 9, 1998, pp. 1915-1917.
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H. Langhals, “Dyes for Fluorescent Solar Collectors,” Nachrichten aus Chemie, Technik und Laboratorium, Vol. 28, 1980, pp. 716-718; Chemical Abstracts, Vol. 95, 1981, p. R9816q.
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