Conservation Status of Indian Pandanaceae

Abstract

The Pandanaceae in India are represented by three genera: Pandanus Parkinson (distributed in South and Northeast India and Andaman and Nicobar Islands), Benstonea Callm & Buerki (distributed in South and Northeast India) and Freycinetia Gaudich from Andaman and Nicobar Islands. A detailed survey was carried out from November 2007 to February 2013 along the Peninsular India, North eastern India and Andaman Islands and conservation status of Indian Pandanaceae species was determined following IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (2001). The assessment indicated that, among the 19 Indian Pandanaceae members, 6 species are falling under threatened category. P. palakkadensis and P. mangalorensis falls under Critically Endangered, P. unguifer and P. martinianus under endangered and P. diversus and B. thwaitesii under vulnerable category. P. furcatus, P. unipapillatus, P. odorifer, P. kaida, P. leram, P. nepalensis and B. foetida, F. sumatrana and F. rigidifolia fall under Least Concern category. P. emarginatus under Data Deficient category and P. amaryllifolius, P. sanderi and P. dubius as exotic species. Based on our study, we recommend 6 threatened species to include in the IUCN Red List.

Share and Cite:

R. Zanan and A. Nadaf, "Conservation Status of Indian Pandanaceae," American Journal of Plant Sciences, Vol. 4 No. 6A, 2013, pp. 51-56. doi: 10.4236/ajps.2013.46A008.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] T. N. Khoshoo, “India Needs a National Biodiversity Conservation Board,” Current Science, Vol. 71, No. 7, 1996, pp. 506-513.
[2] A. S. L. Rodrigues, J. D. Pilgrim, J. F. Lamoreux, M. Hoffman and T. M. Brooks, “The Value of the IUCN Red List for Conservation,” Trends in Ecology & Evolution, Vol. 21, No. 2, 2006, pp. 71-76. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2005.10.010
[3] MoEF, “State of Environment Report India-2009” Environmental Information System (ENVIS), Ministry of Environment & Forests Government of India, 2009, pp. 50-71.
[4] N. P. Balakrishnan and J. L. Ellis, “Andaman and Nicobar Islands,” In: P. K. Hajra, B. D. Sharma, M. Sanjappa and A. R. K. Sastry, Eds., Flora of India Introductory Volume, Part 1, Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta, 1996, pp. 523-538.
[5] A. B. Nadaf and R. L. Zanan, “Indian Pandanaceae—An Overview,” Springer, Germany, 2012. doi:10.1007/978-81-322-0753-5
[6] M. W. Callmander, G. E. Schatz, P. P. Lowry II, M. O. Laivao, J. Raharimampionona, S. Andriambololonera, T. Raminosoa and T. Consiglio, “Application of IUCN Red List Criteria and Assessment of Priority Areas for Plant Conservation in Madagascar: Rare and Threatened Pandanaceae Indicate New Sites in Need of Protection,” Oryx, Vol. 41, No. 2, 2007, pp. 168-176. doi:10.1017/S0030605307001731
[7] G. E. Schatz, C. Birkinshaw, P. P. Lowry II, F. Randriantafika and F. Ratovoson, “The Endemic Plant Families of Madagascar Project: Integrating Taxonomy and Conservation,” In: W. R. Lourenço and S. M. Goodman, Eds., Diversité et Endémisme à Madagascar, Mémoires de la Société Biogéographie, Paris, 2000, pp. 11-24.
[8] F. Willis, J. Moat and A. Paton, “Defining a Role Forherbarium Data in Red List Assessments: A Case Study of Plectranthus from Eastern and Southern Tropical Africa,” Biodiversity and Conservation, Vol. 12, No. 7, 2003, pp. 1537-1552. doi:10.1023/A:1023679329093
[9] IUCN, “IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1,” IUCN Species Survival Commission, IUCN, Gland/ Switzerland/Cambridge, 2001, pp. ii + 33.
[10] A. B. Nadaf, R. L. Zanan and K. V. Wakte, “A New Endemic Species of Pandanaceae from India: Pandanus palakkadensis,” Kew Bulletin, Vol. 66, No. 1, 2011, pp. 1-5. doi:10.1007/s12225-011-9265-0
[11] R. L. Zanan and A. B. Nadaf, “Pandanus mangalorensis: A New Species of Pandanaceae from Southern India,” Kew Bulletin, Vol. 67, No. 3, 2012, 555-559. doi:10.1007/s12225-012-9366-4
[12] H. St. John, “The Indian Species of Pandanus (Section Rykia),” The Botanical Magazine Tokyo, Vol. 85, No. 4, 1972, pp. 241-262. doi:10.1007/BF02490171
[13] R. L. Zanan and A. B. Nadaf “Pandanus martinianus (Pandanaceae), a New Species Endemic from North Eastern Region of India,” Phytotaxa, Vol. 73, 2012, pp. 1-7.
[14] K. M. Wilkinson and C. R. Elevitch, “Nontimber Forest Products for Pacific Islands: An Introductory Guide for producers,” In: C. R. Elevitch and K. M. Wilkinson, Eds., “Agroforestry guides for Pacific Islands,” Permanent Agriculture Resources, Holualoa, 2000, pp. 72-98.
[15] K. V. Wakte, A. B. Nadaf, R. J. Thengane and N. Jawali, “Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb. Cultivated as a Spice in Coastal Regions of India,” Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, Vol. 56, No. 5, 2009, pp. 735-740. doi:10.1007/s10722-009-9431-5
[16] B. C. Stone, “Studies in Malesian Pandanaceae XVII. On the Taxonomy of ‘Pandan Wangi’: A Pandanus Cultivar with Scented Leaves,” Economic Botany, Vol. 32, No. 3, 1978, pp. 285-293. doi:10.1007/BF02864702
[17] P. N. Ravindran and I. Balachandran, “Underutilized Medicinal Species-III,” Spice India, Vol. 18, No. 2, 2005, 16-24.
[18] B. C. Stone, “Materials for a Monograph of Freycinetia Gaud. (Pandanaceae) VII. Species of Ceylon and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands,” Webbia, Vol. 23, No. 2, 1969, pp. 591-599. doi:10.1080/00837792.1969.10669897
[19] N. H. Nghia, “Conservation of Forest Genetic Resources in Vietnam with Reference to Endangered Tree Species,” Proceedings of the South East Asian Moving Workshop on Conservation, Management and Utilization of Forest Genetic Resources, Thailand, 25 February-10 March 2001. http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/005/AC648E/AC648E00.htm

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.