|
[1]
|
UNAIDS (2000) Joint United Nations programme on HIV/AIDS. Migrant populations and HIV/AIDS. The development and implementation of programmes: Theory methodology and practice. Geneva.
http://data.unaids.org/publications/IRC-pub01/jc397-migrantpop_en.pdf
|
|
[2]
|
UNAIDS (2001) Joint United Nations programme on HIV/AIDS. Population mobility and AIDS. UNAIDS technical update.
http://data.unaids.org/Publications/IRC-pub02/JC513-PopMob-TU_en.pdf
|
|
[3]
|
Rosenthal, L., Scott, D.P., Kelleta, Z., Zikarge, A., Momoh, M., Lahai-Momoh, R.M.W. and Baker, A. (2003) Assessing the HIV/AIDS health services needs of African immigrants to Houston. AIDS Education and Prevention, 15, 570-580. doi:10.1521/aeap.15.7.570.24047
|
|
[4]
|
UNAIDS (2004) Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. Migrants’ right to health. Unaids/Iom Statement on HIV/AIDS-related travel restrictions. UNAIDS technical update.
http://www.iom.int/jahia/webdav/site/myjahiasite/shared/shared/mainsite/activities/health/UNAIDS_IOM_statement_travel_restrictions.pdf
|
|
[5]
|
UNAIDS (2004) Report on the global HIV/AID epidemic: 4th global report.
http://data.unaids.org/Global-Reports/Bangkok-2004/unaidsbangkokpress/gar2004html/gar2004_00_en.htm
http://www.un.org.np/sites/default/files/report/tid_107/Global_Report_2004.pdf
|
|
[6]
|
UNAIDS/WHO (2004) AIDS epidemic update.
http://www.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/contentassets/dataimport/pub/report/2004/2004_epiupdate_en.pdf
|
|
[7]
|
UNIADS (2005) AIDS epidemic update.
http://data.unaids.org/Publications/IRC-pub06/epi_update2005_en.pdf
|
|
[8]
|
UNAIDS (2006) REPORT on the global aids epidemic global report chapter 2: Overview of the global AIDS epidemic. http://data.unaids.org/pub/GlobalReport/2006/2006_gr_ch02_en.pdf
|
|
[9]
|
UNAIDS/WHO. AIDS (2006) Epidemic update.
http://data.unaids.org/pub/EpiReport/2006/2006_EpiUpdate_en.pdf
|
|
[10]
|
UNAIDS/WHO (2006) Epidemiological fact sheets on HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted infections.
http://www.who.int/globalatlas/predefinedReports/EFS2006/EFS_PDFs/EFS2006_SD.pdf
|
|
[11]
|
UNAIDS/WHO. AIDS (2007) Epidemic update.
http://data.unaids.org/pub/EPISlides/2007/2007_epiupdate_en.pdf
|
|
[12]
|
Segal, U.A. and Mayadas, N.S. (2005) Assessment of issues facing immigrant and refugee families. Child Welfare, 84, 563-583.
|
|
[13]
|
Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services (2007) Refugee resettlement program population definitions.
http://dhhs.ne.gov/children_family_services/Pages/refugees_definitions.aspx
|
|
[14]
|
Jaranson, J.M., Butcher, J., Halcon, L., Johnson, D.R., Robertson, C., Savik, K., Spring, M. and Westermeyer, J. (2004) Somali and Oromo refugees: Correlates of torture and trauma history. American Journal of Public Health, 94, 591-598. doi:10.2105/AJPH.94.4.591
|
|
[15]
|
Owens, C.W., Johnson, B. and Iman, H. (2003) Somali bantu refugees. Notes from the Refugee Community Building Conference, Sea Tac.
http://ethnomed.org/cultures/somali/somali_bantu.html
|
|
[16]
|
Tompkins, M., Smith, L., Jones, K. and Swindells, S. (2006) HIV education needs among Sudanese immigrant and refugees in the Midwestern United States. AIDS and Behavior, 10, 319-323. doi:10.1007/s10461-005-9060-8
|
|
[17]
|
(2003) Nebraska department of health and human services system. HIV/AIDS surveillance report.
http://dhhs.ne.gov/Documents/AIDSSurv06.pdf
|
|
[18]
|
UN-IADS and WHO (2005) Middle East and North Africa fact sheet.
http://data.unaids.org/Publications/Fact-Sheets04/fs_mena_nov05_en.pdf
|
|
[19]
|
UNIAIDS AIDS Update (2006) Middle East and North Africa.
http://data.unaids.org/pub/epireport/2006/2006_epiupdate_en.pdf
|
|
[20]
|
UNIADS and World Health Organization (WHO) (2004) Sudan: Epidemiological fact sheets on HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted infections 2004 update. Fact sheet.
http://data.unaids.org/Publications/Fact-Sheets01/sudan_en.pdf
|
|
[21]
|
Holt, B.Y., Brady, W., Belay, E., Toole, M., Effler, P., Friday, J. and Parker, K. (2003) Planning STI/HIV prevention among refugees and mobile populations: Situation Assessment of Sudanese refugees. Disasters, 27, 1- 15. doi:10.1111/1467-7717.00216
|
|
[22]
|
Kaiser, R., Kedamo, T., Lane, J., Kessia, G., Handzel, T. et al. (2004) HIV/STI prevalence and risk factor surveys in Yei and Rumbek, South Sudan, 2002/2003. 15th International AIDS Conference, Bangkok, 11-16 July 2004, Abstract TuPeC4739.
|
|
[23]
|
Lacey, M. (2001) Somali Bantu, trapped in Kenya, seek a home. The New York Times.
http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A03E5DB1E3CF93AA35751C1A9679C8B63
|
|
[24]
|
UNIADS and World Health Education. Somalia (2006) HIV epidemic and its response 2003-2005, draft report on the UNGASS declaration of commitment. December, summary country profile for HIV/AIDS treatment scale-up. http://data.unaids.org/pub/Report/2006/2006_country_progress_report_somalia_en.pdf
|
|
[25]
|
UNAIDS (2000) Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. Migrant populations and HIV/AIDS. UN-AIDS technical update.
http://data.unaids.org/publications/IRC-pub01/jc397-migrantpop_en.pdf
|
|
[26]
|
UNAIDS (2001) Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. Edited by Margaret Duckett, Migrants’ right to health.
http://data.unaids.org/publications/IRC-pub02/jc519-migrantsrighttohealth_en.pdf
|
|
[27]
|
UNIADS (2006) Country progress report 2006 Somalia (952K) monitoring the declaration of commitment on HIV/AIDS—2005 country progress reports.
http://data.unaids.org/pub/Report/2006/2006_country_progress_report_somalia_en.pdf
|
|
[28]
|
Hankins, C.A., Friedman, S.R., Zafar, T. and Strathdee, S.A. (2002) Transmission and prevention of HIV and sexually transmitted infections in war settings: Implications for current and future armed conflicts. AIDS, 16, 2245-2252. doi:10.1097/00002030-200211220-00003
|
|
[29]
|
(2004) Ne-braska department of health and human services system. HIV/AIDS surveillance report.
http://nlc1.nlc.state.ne.us/epubs/H8220/B002-2004.pdf
|
|
[30]
|
(2006) Nebraska department of health and human services system. HIV/AIDS surveillance report.
http://dhhs.ne.gov/Documents/AIDSSurv06.pdf
|
|
[31]
|
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2005) Trends in HIV/AIDS diagnoses-33 States, 2001-2004. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 54, 1149-1153.
|
|
[32]
|
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2008) Persons tested for HIV-United States 2006. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 57, 845-849.
|
|
[33]
|
UNAIDS (2005) Uniting the world against AIDS: Women.
http://www.who.int/hiv/mediacentre/200605-FS_SubSaharanAfrica_en.pdf
|
|
[34]
|
UNAIDS Global Coalition on Women and AIDS (2005) Empowering women, fighting aids. Economic security for women fights AIDS. Issue 3.
http://www.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/contentassets/dataimport/publications/ircpub07/jc1251-keepingpromise-small _en.pdf
|
|
[35]
|
Krishnan, S., Dunbar, M.S., Minnis, A.M., Med-lin, C.A., Gerdts, C.E. and Padian, N.S. (2007) Poverty, gender inequities and women’s risk of HIV/AIDS. Scientific approaches to understanding and reducing poverty. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1-18.
|
|
[36]
|
Rankin, S.H., Lingren, T., Rankin, W.W. and Ngoma, J. (2005) Donkey Work: Women, religion, and HIV/AIDS in Malawi. Health Care for Women International, 26, 4-16. doi:10.1080/07399330590885803
|
|
[37]
|
UNAIDS Global Coalition on Women and AIDS (2007) Increase women’s control over HIV prevention fight AIDS. Newsletter Issue 4.
http://www.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/contentassets/dataimport/publications/irc-pub07/jc1237-gcwa-prevention-4_en.pdf
|
|
[38]
|
UNAIDS/WHO (2004) Women and AIDS, and extract from December 2004 epidemic update.
http://data.unaids.org/gcwa/jc986-epiextract_en.pdf
|
|
[39]
|
Ackermann, L. and de Klerk, G.W. (2002) Social factors that make South African women vulnerable to HIV infection. Health Care for Women International, 23, 163-172.
doi:10.1080/073993302753429031
|
|
[40]
|
Duffy, L. (2005) Culture and context of HIV prevention in rural Zimbabwe: The influence of gender and inequality. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 16, 25-31.
doi:10.1177/1043659604270962
|
|
[41]
|
Harrison, A., O’Sullivan, L.F., Hoffman, S., Dolezal, C. and Morrell, R. (2006) Gender role and relationship norms among young adults in South Africa: Measuring the context of masculinity and HIV risk. Journal of Urban Health, 83, 709-722.
doi:10.1007/s11524-006-9077-y
http://www.springerlink.com/content/h074pg77g4t41726/fulltext.html
|
|
[42]
|
Mbirimtengerenji, N.D. (2007) Is HIV/AIDS epidemic outcome of poverty in sub-Saharan Africa? Croatian Medical Journal, 48, 605-617.
|
|
[43]
|
Wang, J., et al. (2001) Level of AIDS and HIV knowledge and sexual practices among sexually transmitted disease patients in China. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 28, 171-175.
doi:10.1097/00007435-200103000-00009
|
|
[44]
|
Lazarus, J.V., Himedan, HM., ?Stergaard, LR and Liljestrand, J. (2006) HIV/AIDS knowledge and condom use among Somali and Sudanese immigrants in Denmark. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 34, 92-99.
doi:10.1080/14034940510032211
|
|
[45]
|
Foley, E.E. (2005) HIV/AIDS and African American immigrant women in Phila-delphia: Structural and cultural barriers to care. AIDS Care, 17, 1030-1043.
doi:10.1080/09540120500100890
|
|
[46]
|
Organista, P.B., Organista, K.C. and Solof, P.R. (1998) Exploring AIDS related knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of female Mexican migrant workers. Health and Social Work, 23, 96-103. doi:10.1093/hsw/23.2.96
|
|
[47]
|
Laverentz, M.L., Cox, C.C. and Jordan, M. (1991) The Nuer education program: Breaking down cultural barriers. Health Care for Women International, 20, 1-6.
|
|
[48]
|
Worth H., Denholm N. and Bannister J. (2003) HIV/ AIDS and the African refugee education program in New Zealand. AIDS Education and Prevention, 15, 346-356.
doi:10.1521/aeap.15.5.346.23819
|
|
[49]
|
Ebrahim, S.E., Anderson, J.E., Weidle, P. and Purcell, D.W. (2004) Race/ethnic disparities in HIV testing and knowledge about treatment for HIV/AIDS: United States, 2001. AIDS Patient Care and STD’s, 18, 27-33.
|
|
[50]
|
Lawrence, J and Kearns, R. (2005) Exploring the fit between people and providers: Refugee health needs and health care services in Mt. Roskill, Auckland, New Zealand. Health and Social Care in the Community, 13, 451-461. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2524.2005.00572.x
|
|
[51]
|
Elfadil Wafaa (2005) WFP Sudan gender national office. Sudan gender profile. Available at: Foley, E.E. HIV/AIDS and African American immigrant women in Philadelphia: Structural and cultural barriers to care. AIDS Care, 17, 1030-1043. doi:10.1080/09540120500100890
|
|
[52]
|
Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services (2007) Refugee resettlement program funding.
http://dhhs.ne.gov/children_family_services/Pages/refugees_funding.aspx
|
|
[53]
|
Kalichman, S.C., Simbayi, L.C., Kagee, A., Toefy, Y., Jooste, S., Cain, D. and Cherry, C. (2006) Associtions of poverty, substance use and HIV transmission risk behaviors in three South African communities. Social Science and Medicine, 62, 1641-1649.
doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.08.021
|
|
[54]
|
Mabunda, G. (2004) HIV knowledge and practices among rural South Africans. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 36, 300-304. doi:10.1111/j.1547-5069.2004.04055.x
|
|
[55]
|
Wagner, D., Coordinated by The United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Literacy and adult education.
http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0012/001233/123333e.pdf
|
|
[56]
|
Shedlin M.G., Decena C.U. and Olivier-Velez D. (2005) Initial acculturation and HIV risk among new Hispanic immigrants. Journal of the National Medical Association, 97, 32S-37S.
|
|
[57]
|
Library of Congress (2004) Federal research division country profile: Sudan.
http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Sudan.pdf
|
|
[58]
|
Hargreaves, J.R. and Glynn, J.R. (2002) Educational attainment and HIV 1 infection in developing countries: A systematic review. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 7, 499-498.
doi:10.1046/j.1365-3156.2002.00889.x
|
|
[59]
|
Hargreaves, J.R., Bonell, C.P., Boler, T., Boccia, D., Birdthistle, I., Fletcher, A., et al. (2008) Systematic review exploring time trends in the association between educational attainment and risk of HIV infection in subSaharan Africa. AIDS, 22, 403-414.
|
|
[60]
|
UNAIDS (2000) The relationship between sexual behaviour and level of education in developing countries (UNAIDS—Best practice digest, 3 Pages.
http://www.greenstone.org/greenstone3/nzdl;jsessionid=20143F6FE9D4BE45751F5675DD988BEA?a=dandd=HASH010746d58add0714a1d98354andc=unaidsandsib=anded=1andp.s=ClassifierBrowseandp.sa=andp.a=bandp.c=unaids
|
|
[61]
|
Michelo, C., Sand?y, I.F., and Fylkesnes, K. (2006) Marked HIV prevalence declines in higher educated young people: Evidence from population-based surveys (1995-2003) in Zambia. AIDS, 20, 1031-1038.
doi:10.1097/01.aids.0000222076.91114.95
|
|
[62]
|
Mmbaga, E.J., Leyna, G.H., Mnyika, S.K., Hussain, A. and Klepp, K. (2007) Education attainment and the risk of HIV-1 Infections in Rural Kilimanjaro Region of Tanzania, 1991-2005: A reversed asso-ciation. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 34, 1-7.
|
|
[63]
|
Bloom, S.S., Banda, C., Songolo, G., Mulendema, S., Cunningham, A. and Boerma, J.T. (2000) Looking for change in response to the AIDS epidemic: Trends in AIDS knowledge and sexual behavior in Zambia, 1990 through 1998. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromesd, 25, 77-85.
doi:10.1097/00126334-200009010-00011
|
|
[64]
|
Yazdi, C.A., et al. (2006) Knowledge, attitudes and sources of information regarding HIV/AIDS in Iranian adolescents. AIDS Care, 18, 1004-1010.
doi:10.1080/09540120500526284
|
|
[65]
|
Hesketh, T., Duo, L. and Tomkins, A.M. (2005) Attitudes to HIV and HIV testing in high prevalence areas of China: Informing the introduction of voluntary counseling and testing procedures. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 81, 108-112. doi:10.1136/sti.2004.009704
|
|
[66]
|
Lugalla, J., Emmelin, M., Mutembei, A., Sima, M., Kwesigabo, G., Killewo, J. and Dahlgren, L. (2004) Social, cultural and sexual behavioral determinants of observed decline in HIV infection trends: Lessons from the Kagera region, Tanzania. Social Science and Medicine, 59, 185-198. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2003.10.033
|
|
[67]
|
Cleland, J. and Ali, M.M. (2006) Sexual abstinence, contraception, and condom use by young African women: A secondary analysis of survey data. Lancet, 368, 1788-1783. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69738-9
|
|
[68]
|
Gausset, Q. (2001) AIDS and Cultural practices in Africa: The case of the Tonga (Zambia). Social Science and Medicine, 52, 509-518.
doi:10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00156-8
|