Perinatal and neonatal mortality in Fallujah General Hospital, Fallujah City, Anbar Province, west of Iraq

Abstract

Objective: Perinatal and neonatal mortality reflects the quality of health services provided at any obstetrical/neonatal center. After eight years of being occupied, what became of the quality of the services we provide? Methods: A cross sectional study of 290 neonatal deaths at the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) of Fallujah General Hospital during the period from the 1st of january to the 31st of December of the year 2010, utilizing multiple obstetrical and neonatal variables: Results: The results showed that although there was a high PMR & NMR during the last decade, being 50.3/1000 live births & 41.5/1000 live births respectively in the year 2010 at the same hospital, and in comparison to most of Arab & Eastern Meditaranean countries our PMR and NMR are much higher. Conclusion: It is concluded that we have very high death rates, which necessitates providing better care at obstetrical/neonatal centers, plus establishing a collaborative network of neonatologists for eva- luating and improving neonatal care.

Keywords

PMR; NMR; NICU

Share and Cite:

Abdulghani, S. , Sirhan, Y. and Lawas, A. (2012) Perinatal and neonatal mortality in Fallujah General Hospital, Fallujah City, Anbar Province, west of Iraq. Health, 4, 597-600. doi: 10.4236/health.2012.49093.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] Alawqati, T.A. et al. (2002) Perinatal & Neonatal Mortality Rates. Iraqi Journal of community Medicine, 15.
[2] Unicef—Iraq statistics, 2009. http://www.unicef.org
[3] Golestan, M., Fallah, R., Karbasi, S.A. (2008) Neonatal mortality of low birth weight infants in Yazd, Iran. Iranian Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 6, 205-208.
[4] Corchia, C. and Orzalesi, M. (2007) Geographic variations in outcome of very low birth weight infants in Italy. Acta Paediatrica, 96, 35-38. doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.2007.00032.x
[5] Hamilton, B.E., Minin, A.M., Martin, J.A., Kochanek, K.D., Strobino, D.M. and Guyer, B. (2007) Annual Summary of Vital Statistics: 2005. Pediatrics, 119, 345-360. doi:10.1542/peds.2006-3226
[6] Alonso, V., Fuster, V. and Luna, F. (2006) Causes of neonatal mortalityin Spain (1975-1998): Influence of sex, rural-urban residence and age at death. Journal of Biosocial Science, 38, 537-551. doi:10.1017/S0021932005026957
[7] WHO (2010) Neonatal mortality rates in the eastern Mediterranean region by country, world health statistics, 2008. Part II: Global health indicators, World Health Organization, Geneva, 2010.
[8] Mufti, P., Setna, F. and Nazir, K. (2006) Early neonatal mortality: Effects of intervention on survival of low birth babies weighing 1000-2000 g. Journal of Pakistan Medical Association, 56, 174-176.
[9] Obaid, K.A. and Al Azzawi, D.S. (2011) Outcome of low birth weight infants in Diyala Province of Iraq. Journal of Tropical Pediatrics, 57, 280-282.
[10] Dawodu, A., Varady, E., Verghese, M., Al-Gazali, L.I. (2000) Neonatal audit in the United Arab Emirates: A country with a rapidly developing economy. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 6, 55-64.
[11] Salameh, K., Rahman, S., Al-Rifai, H., Masoud, A., Lutfi, S., Abdouh, G., Omar, F., Khan, S.U.I. and Bener, A. (2009) An analytic study of the trends in perinatal and neonatal mortality rates in the State of Qatar over a 30-year period (1977 to 2007): A comparative study with regional and developed countries. Journal of Perinatology, 29, 765-770. doi:10.1038/jp.2009.89
[12] Nanyonjo, R.D., Montgomery, S.B., Modeste, N. and Fujimoto, E. (2008) A secondary Analysis of Race/Ethnicity and other maternal factors affecting adverse birth outcomes in San Bernardino County. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 12, 435-441. doi:10.1007/s10995-007-0260-x
[13] Mathews, T.J. and Mac Dorman, M.F. (2006) Infant mortality statistics from the 2003 period linked birth/infant death data set. National Vital Statistics Reports, 54, 1-32.

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.