[1]
|
R. L. Neff, W. B. Farrar, R. T. Kloos and K. D. Burman, “Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer,” Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America, Vol. 37, No. 2, 2008, pp. 525-538. doi:10.1016/j.ecl.2008.02.003
|
[2]
|
C. Kosary, L. A. G. Ries, J. L. Young, G. E. Keel, et al., “SEER Survival Monograph: Cancer Survival Among Adults: U.S. Seer Program, 1988-2001, Patient and Tumor Characteristics,” Bethesda, National Cancer Institute, 2007.
|
[3]
|
E. Kebebew, F. S. Greenspan, O. H. Clark, K. A. Woeber and A. McMillan, “Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma. Treatment Outcome and Prognostic Factors,” Cancer, Vol. 103, No. 7, 2005, pp. 1330-1335. doi:10.1002/cncr.20936
|
[4]
|
E. Brignardello, M. Gallo, I. Baldi, et al., “Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma: Clinical Outcome of 30 Consecutive Patients Referred to a Single Institution in the Past 5 Years,” European Journal of Endocrinology, Vol. 156, No. 4, 2007, pp. 425-430. doi:10.1530/EJE-06-0677
|
[5]
|
R. K. Tan, R. K. Finley III, D. Driscoll, et al., “Anaplastic Carcinoma of the Thyroid: A 24-Year Experience,” Head & Neck, Vol. 17, No. 1, 1995, pp. 41-48.
doi:10.1002/hed.2880170109
|
[6]
|
S. W. Wiseman, T. R. Loree, N. R. Rigual, et al., “Anaplastic Transformation of Thyroid Cancer: Review of Clinical, Pathologic, and Molecular Evidence Provides New Insights into Disease Biology and Future Therapy,” Head & Neck, Vol. 25, No. 8, 2003, pp. 662-670.
doi:10.1002/hed.10277
|
[7]
|
W. R. Cornett, A. K. Sharma, T. A. Day, et al., “Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma: An Overview,” Current Oncology Reports, Vol. 9, No. 2, 2007, pp. 152-158.
doi:10.1007/s11912-007-0014-3
|
[8]
|
O. Nilsson, J. Lindeberg, J. Zedenius, et al. “Anaplastic Giant Cell Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland: Treatment and Survival over a 25-Year Period,” World Journal of Surgery, Vol. 22, No. 7, 1998, pp. 725-730.
doi:10.1007/s002689900460
|
[9]
|
A. R. Shaha, “Airway Management in Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma,” The Laryngoscope, Vol. 118, 2008, pp. 11951198. doi:10.1097/MLG.0b013e3181726d36
|
[10]
|
Y. Kitamura, K. Shimizu and M. Nagahama, et al., “Immediate Causes of Death in Thyroid Carcinoma: Clinicopathological Analysis of 161 Fatal Cases,” Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, Vol. 84, No. 11, 1999, pp. 4043-4049. doi:10.1210/jc.84.11.4043
|
[11]
|
H. Chang, K. Nam, W. Y. Chung and C. S. Park, “Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma: A Therapeutic Dilemma,” Yonsei Medical Journal, Vol. 46, No. 6, 2005, pp. 759-764.
doi:10.3349/ymj.2005.46.6.759
|
[12]
|
J. Pierie, A. Muzikansky, R. Gaz, W. Faquin and M. Ott, “The Effect of Surgery and Radiotherapy on Outcome of Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma,” Annals of Surgical Oncology, Vol. 9, No. 1, 2002, pp. 57-64.
doi:10.1245/aso.2002.9.1.57
|
[13]
|
B. McIver, I. D. Hay, D. F. Giuffrida, et al., “Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma: A 50-Year Experience at a Single Institution,” Surgery, Vol. 130, No. 6, 2001, pp. 1028-1034.
doi:10.1067/msy.2001.118266
|
[14]
|
M. Kihara, A. Miyauchi, A. Yamauchi and H. Yokomise, “Prognostic Factors of Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma,” Surgery Today, Vol. 34, No. 5, 2004, pp. 394-398.
doi:10.1007/s00595-003-2737-6
|
[15]
|
C. Are and A. Shaha, “Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma: Biology, Pathogenesis, Prognostic Factors, and Treatment Approaches,” Annals of Surgical Oncology, Vol. 13, No. 4, 2006, pp. 453-464. doi:10.1245/ASO.2006.05.042
|
[16]
|
J. Chen, J. D. Tward, D. C. Shrieve and Y. J. Hitchcock, “Surgery and Radiotherapy Improves Survival in Patients with Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma: Analysis of the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results 1983-2002,” American Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol. 31, No. 5, 2008, pp. 460-464. doi:10.1097/COC.0b013e31816a61f3
|
[17]
|
P. I. Haigh, P. H. Ituarte, H. S. Wu, et al., “Completely Resected Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma Combined with Adjuvant Chemotherapy and Irradiation Is Associated with Prolonged Survival,” Cancer, Vol. 91, No. 12, 2001, pp. 2335-2342.
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(20010615)91:12<2335::AID-CNCR1266>3.0.CO;2-1
|
[18]
|
A. T. Swaak-Kragten, J. H. de Wilt, P. I. Schmitz, M. Bontenbal and P. C. Levendag, “Multimodality Treatment for Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma-Treatment Outcome in 75 Patients,” Radiotherapy and Oncology, Vol. 92, No. 1, 2009, pp. 100-104. doi:10.1016/j.radonc.2009.02.016
|
[19]
|
E. M. ElBashier, A. B. H. Widtalla and M. E. Ahmed, “Tracheostomy with Thyroidectomy: Indications, Management and Outcome: A Prospective Study,” International Journal of Surgery, Vol. 6, No. 2, 2008, pp. 147-150. doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2008.01.010
|
[20]
|
N. Besic, M. Hocevar, J. Zgajnar, et al., “Prognostic Factors in Anaplastic Carcinoma of the Thyroid—A Multivariate Survival Analysis of 188 Patients,” Langenbecks Archive of Surgery, Vol. 390, No. 3, 2005, pp. 203-208.
doi:10.1007/s00423-004-0524-5
|
[21]
|
K. Sugino, K. Ito, T. Mimura, et al., “The Important Role of Operations in the Management of Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma,” Surgery, Vol. 131, No. 3, 2002, pp. 245-248.
doi:10.1067/msy.2002.119936
|