[1]
|
H. Kim, A. Pique, J. S. Horwitz, H. Mattoussi, H. Murata, Z. H. Kafafi and D. B. Chrisey, “Indium Tin Oxide Thin Films for Organic Light-Emitting Devices,” Applied Phy- sics Letters, Vol. 74, No. 23, 1999, pp. 3444-3446. doi:10.1063/1.124122
|
[2]
|
I. Hamberg and C. G. Granqvist, “Evaporated Sn-Doped In2O3 Films: Basic Properties and Applications to Energy Efficient Windows,” Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 60, No. 11, 1986, pp. R123-R159. doi:10.1063/1.337534
|
[3]
|
D. Raoufi, A. Kiasatpour, H. R. Fallah and A. S. H. Rozatian, “Surface Characterization and Microstructure of ITO Thin Films at Different Annealing Temperatures,” Applied Surface Science, Vol. 253, No. 23, 2007, pp. 9085-9090. doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2007.05.032
|
[4]
|
D. Vaufrey, M. Ben Khalifa, J. Tardy, C. Ghica, M. G. Blanchin, C. Sandu and J. A. Roger, “ITO-on-Top Org- anic Light-Emitting Devices: A Correlated Study of Opto- Electronic and Structural Characteristics,” Semiconductor Science and Technology, Vol. 18, No. 4, 2003, pp. 253- 260. doi:10.1088/0268-1242/18/4/310
|
[5]
|
S. H. Shin, J. H. Shin, K. J. Park, T. Ishida, O. Tabata and H. H. Kim, “Low Resistivity Indium Tin Oxide Films Deposited by Unbalanced DC Magnetron Sputtering,” Thin Solid Films, Vol. 341, No. 1-2, 1999, pp. 225-229. doi:10.1016/S0040-6090(98)01531-4
|
[6]
|
D. Kim, Y. Han, J. S. Cho and S. K. Koh, “Low Temperature Deposition of ITO Thin Films by Ion Beam Sputtering,” Thin Solid Films, Vol. 377-378, 2000, pp. 81-86. doi:10.1016/S0040-6090(00)01388-2
|
[7]
|
D. C. Paine, T. Whitson, D. Janiac, R. Beresford and O. Y. Cleva, “A Study of Low Temperature. Crystallization of Amorphous Thin Film Indium-Tin-Oxide,” Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 85, No. 12, 1999, pp. 8445-8450. doi:10.1063/1.370695
|
[8]
|
T.-K. Yong, et al., “Pulsed Laser Deposition of Indium Tin Oxide Nanowires in Argon and Helium,” Materials Letters, Vol. 66, No. 1, 2012, pp. 280-281. doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2011.08.085
|
[9]
|
E. Benamar, M. Rami, C. Messaoudi, D. Sayah and A. Ennaoui, “Structural, Optical and Electrical Properties of Indium Tin Oxide Thin Films Prepared by Spray Pyroly- sis,” Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol. 56, No. 2, 1999, pp. 125-139. doi:10.1016/S0927-0248(98)00151-2
|
[10]
|
K. Maki, N. Komiya and A. Suzuki, “Fabrication of Thin Films of ITO by Aerosol CVD,” Thin Solid Films, Vol. 445, No. 2, 2003, pp. 224-228. doi:10.1016/j.tsf.2003.08.021
|
[11]
|
A. Arnéodo, N. Decoster and S. G. Roux, “A Wavelet- Based Method for Multifractal Image Analysis: I. Metho- dology and Test Applications on Isotropic and Anisot- ropic Random Rough Surfaces,” The European Physical Journal B, Vol. 15, No. 3, 2000, pp. 567-600. doi:10.1007/s100510051161
|
[12]
|
P. Meakin, “Fractal, Scaling and Growth Far from Equi- librium,” Cambridge University Press, London, 1998.
|
[13]
|
B. B. Mandelbrot, “The Fractal Geometry of Nature,” Freemen Press, San Francisco, 1982.
|
[14]
|
J. Russ, “Fractal Surfaces,” Plenum Press, New York and London, 1994.
|
[15]
|
G. Binnig, C. F. Quate and C. Gerber, “Atomic Force Microscope,” Physical Review Letters, Vol. 56, No. 9, 1986, pp. 930-933. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.56.930
|
[16]
|
A. A. Suleymanov, A. A. Abbasov and A. J. Ismaylov, “Fractal Analysis of Time Series in Oil and Gas Produc- tion,” Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, Vol. 41, No. 5, 2009, pp. 2474-2483. doi:10.1016/j.chaos.2008.09.039
|
[17]
|
J. Alvarez-Ramirez, J. C. Echeverria and E. Rodriguez, “Performance of a High-Dimensional R/S Method for Hurst Exponent Estimation,” Physica A, Vol. 387, No. 26, 2008, pp. 6452-6462. doi:10.1016/j.physa.2008.08.014
|
[18]
|
X.-A. Yin, X.-H Yang and Z.-F Yang, “Using the R/S Method to Determine the Periodicity of Time Series,” Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, Vol. 39, No. 2, 2009, pp. 731-745. doi:10.1016/j.chaos.2007.01.085
|
[19]
|
A. W. Lo, “Long-Term Memory in Stock Market Prices,” Econometrica, Vol. 59, No. 5, 1991, pp. 1279-1313. doi:10.2307/2938368
|
[20]
|
Reference Manual for Nanoscope III, Digital Instrument, Santa Barbara, 1996.
|
[21]
|
J. D. Kiely and D. A. Bonnell, “Quantification of Topog- raphic Structure by Scanning Probe Microscopy,” Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B, Vol. 15, No. 4, 1997, pp. 1483-1493. doi:10.1116/1.589480
|
[22]
|
Y. Shigesato, R. Koshi-ishi, T. Kawashima and J. Ohsako, “Early Stages of ITO Deposition on Glass or Polymer Substrates,” Vacuum, Vol. 59, No. 2-3, 2000, pp. 614-621. doi:10.1016/S0042-207X(00)00324-9
|
[23]
|
R. Buzio, E. Gnecco, C. Boragno, U. Valbusa, P. Piseri, E. Barborini and P. Milani, “Self-Affine Properties of Clus- ter-Assembled Carbon Thin Films,” Surface Science, Vol. 444, No. 1-3, 2000, pp. L1-L6.
doi:10.1016/S0039-6028(99)01066-3
|
[24]
|
J. C. Arnault, A. Knoll, E. Smigiel and A. Cornet, “Roughness Fractal Approach of Oxidised Surfaces by AFM and Diffuse X-Ray Reflectometry Measurements,” Applied Surface Science, Vol. 171, No. 3-4, 2001, pp. 189-196. doi:10.1016/S0169-4332(00)00550-X
|
[25]
|
J. M. Li, L. Lu, Y. Su and M.O. Lai, “Self-Affine Nature of Thin Film Surface,” Applied Surface Science, Vol. 161, No. 1-2, 2000, pp. 187-193. doi:10.1016/S0169-4332(00)00297-X
|
[26]
|
H. E. Hurst, R. P. Black and Y. M. Simaika, “Long-Term Storage: An Experimental Study,” Constable, London, 1965.
|
[27]
|
E. E. Peters, “Fractal Market Analysis,” Wiley, New York, 1991.
|
[28]
|
N. Kannathal, U. Rajendra Acharya, C. M. Lim and P .K. Sadasivan, “Characterization of EEG-A Comparative Study,” Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, Vol. 80, No. 1, 2005, pp. 17-23.
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2005.06.005
|
[29]
|
J. Feder, “Fractals,” Plenum Press, New York, 1988.
|
[30]
|
M. Saitou, W. Oshikawa and A. Makabe, “Characterization of Electrodeposited Nickel Film Surfaces Using Atomic Force Microscopy,” Journal of Physics and Che- mistry of Solids, Vol. 63, No. 9, 2002, pp. 1685-1689. doi:10.1016/S0022-3697(01)00254-2
|
[31]
|
P. Norouzzadeh and G. R. Jafari, “Application of Multi- fractal Measures to Tehran Price Index,” Physica A, Vol. 356, No. 2-4, 2005, pp. 609-627. doi:10.1016/j.physa.2005.02.046
|
[32]
|
R. Buzio, E. Gnecco, C. Boragno, U. Valbusa, P. Piseri, E. Barborini and P. Milani, “A Molecular-Beam Study of Methane Dissociative Adsorption on Oxygen-Precovered Pt{110}(1 × 2),” Surface Science, Vol. 444, No. 1-3, 2000, 1-6. doi:10.1016/S0039-6028(99)01048-1
|
[33]
|
Y. Zhao, G. Ching, T. Wang and M. Lu, “Characteriza- tion of Amorphous and Crystalline Rough Surface: Prin- ciple and Applications,” Academic Press, New York, 2001.
|