Investigation on Two-Body Abrasive Wear Behavior of Silicon Carbide Filled Glass Fabric-Epoxy Composites

Abstract

The effect of silicon carbide (SiC) particulate fillers incorporation on two-body abrasive wear behaviour of Glass Fabric - Epoxy (GE) composites was investigated and findings are analysed. The mechanical properties such as impact strength and surface hardness of the composites have also been reported. The wear behaviour of the composites were performed using pin-on-disc tester at varying abrasive distances viz., 25, 50, 75 and 100 m at a constant load of 10 N. The experiment was conducted using two different water proof silicon carbide (SiC) abrasive papers of 600 and 1000 grit size at a constant speed of 200 rpm under multi-pass condition. The wear loss of the composites was found increasing with the increase in abrading distances. A significant reduction in wear loss and specific wear rates were noticed after incorporation of SiC filler into GE composite. This result indicates that the significant influence of SiC filler allowing less wear of matrix during abrasion which in turn facilitates lower fiber damage, due to the presence of SiC particles on the counter surface, which act as a transfer layer and effective barriers to prevent large-scale fragmentation. The worn surface features, were examined through scanning electron microscopy (SEM), in order to probe the wear mechanism.

Share and Cite:

N. Mohan, S. Natarajan, S. KumareshBabu and  . Siddaramaiah, "Investigation on Two-Body Abrasive Wear Behavior of Silicon Carbide Filled Glass Fabric-Epoxy Composites," Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering, Vol. 9 No. 3, 2010, pp. 231-246. doi: 10.4236/jmmce.2010.93019.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] K.Frieddrich, Z. Zhang, P. Klein, Mechanisms and practice (Ed. G.W. Stachowiak) John Wiley & Sons, Chichester UK (2005) 269-290.
[2] B.J. Briscoe, L.H .Yoo, T.A. Stolarski, The friction and wear of PTFE-PEEK composites an initial appraisal of the optimum composition, Wear 108 (1986) 357- 374.
[3] K.Friedrich, Z. Lu, A.M.Hager, Recent advances in polymer composites tribology, Wear 190 (1995) 139-144.
[4] Bharat Bushan, Principles and Applications of Tribology. A Wiley-Interscience, (1999) 554 &881-885.
[5] J.A. Baille, Woven fabric in aerospace structures, Hand book of composites, North- Holland, Amsterdam, 2 (1989) 353.
[6] George Lubin, Hand book of fiber glass and advanced plastics composites, Polymer Technology series, Van Nostrand Reinhold company (1969) 46-47, Chapter 3.
[7] M.J .Neale, M. Gee.Guide to wear problems and testing for industry, New York, USA, William Andrew, 2001.
[8] Xian Jiaa, Ruofei Lingb, Two-body free-abrasive wear of polyethylene, nylon 10, epoxy and polyurethane coatings, Tribol. Intl. 40 (2007) 1276–1283.
[9] R. Chattopadhyay, Surface wear: Analysis, Treatment, and Presentation, ASM International, Materials Park, 2001.
[10] N. Emori, T.Sasada, M.Oike, Effect of material combination in rubbing parts on the three body abrasive wear, JSLE Transactions, 30 (1985) 53-59.
[11] T. Sasada, N. Emori, M.Oike, The effects of abrasive grain size on the transition between abrasive and adhesive wear, Wear (1984) 291-302.
[12] P.V. Krakhmalev, J. Sukumaran, A. Gaard, Effect of microstructure on edge wear mechanisms in WC–Co, Int. J. Refract. Met. Hard Mater. (2006) 24.
[13] J. Pirsoa, M.Viljus, K.Juhania, S. Letunovits, Two-body dry abrasive wear of cermets, Wear 266 (2009) 21–29.
[14] J.D. Gates, Two-body and three body abrasion. A critical discussion, Wear 214 (1998) 139-146.
[15] D.C. Evans, J .K. Lancaster, The wear of polymers. In: Scott D, editor. Treatise on materials science and technology, New York, USA: Academic Press, 13 (1979) 85–139.
[16] P.H. Shipway, N.K. Ngao, Microscale abrasive wear of polymeric materials, Wear 255 (2003) 742–50.
[17] X. Jia, X.M. Ling, Characteristics and mechanism of abrasive wear for thermoplastic Polymers, J. Univ. Sci. Technol. Beijing 10 (2003) 44–47.
[18] Y.M. Xu, B.G. Mellor, The effect of fillers on the wear resistance of thermoplastic polymeric coatings, Wear 251 (2001) 1522–1531.
[19] A.A. Cenna, J. Doyle, N.W. Page, A. Beehag, P. Dastoor, Wear mechanisms in polymer matrix composites abraded by bulk solids, Wear 240 (2000) 207–214.
[20] H. Cai, F.Y. Yan, Q.J. Xue, W.M. Liu, Investigation of tribological properties of Al2O3-polyimide nanocomposites, Polym. Test 22 (2003) 875–882.
[21] B. Suresha, G. Chandramohan, Three-body abrasive wear behaviour of particulate-filled glass–vinyl ester composites, J. Mater. Process. Technol. 200 (2008) 306–311.
[22] E. Rabinowicz, In Friction and wear of materials. John Wiley & Sons, New York, (1995)194.
[23] R.G. Bayer, In Mechanical wear prediction and prevention, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, (1994) 23.
[24] G. Srinath, R. Gnanamoorthy, Effect of organoclay addition on the two-body abrasive wear characteristics of polyamide 6 nanocomposites, J. Mater. Sci. (2007) 8326-8333.
[25] S. Fouquet, M. Rollin, R. Pailler, X. Bourrat, Tribological behaviour of composites made of carbon fibers and ceramic matrix in the Si–C system, Wear (2007).
[26] B.J. Briscoe, L.H. Yoo, T.A. Stolarski, The friction and wear of poly (tetrafluoro ethylene)-poly(ether ether ketone) composite: An initial appraisal of the optimum composition, wear 108(1986)357-374.
[27] B.M. Sole, A. Ball, On the abrasive wear behaviour of mineral filled polypropylene, Tribol. Int. 29 (1996) 457.
[28] J.K. Lancaster, Abrasive wear of polymers, Wear, 14 (1969) 223-239.

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.