Applying the Conceptual-Model of Progressive Development to the Contaminated Aquifer Underlying Israel’s Coastal Plain
Yakov Livshitz, Arie S. Issar
.
DOI: 10.4236/jwarp.2010.25046   PDF    HTML   XML   4,259 Downloads   8,160 Views   Citations

Abstract

The last ten years of moderate to low precipitation rates in Israel may be a confirmation of the forecast, based on historical data, that recent, repeated droughts are a function of global warming. In this case the conventional policy of “Sustainable Development” is not sufficient to avert the impact of diminution of precipitation on Israel’s water supply. Instead, a policy of “Progressive Development” is proposed, which aims to exploit, stage by stage, first the water resources most available and at lowest cost until they are ex-hausted. Once this stage is under execution, progressive steps are taken to develop more costly resources by advanced methods of exploitation. A case study of such a development plan is the controlled deterioration of the water quality of the coastal plain aquifer of Israel.

Share and Cite:

Y. Livshitz and A. Issar, "Applying the Conceptual-Model of Progressive Development to the Contaminated Aquifer Underlying Israel’s Coastal Plain," Journal of Water Resource and Protection, Vol. 2 No. 5, 2010, pp. 396-402. doi: 10.4236/jwarp.2010.25046.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] A. S. Issar and M. Zohar, “Climate Change: Environment and History of the Near East,” Springer-Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 2007.
[2] P. Alpert, S. O. Krichak, H. Shafir, D. Haim and I. Os-etinsky, “Climatic Trends to Extremes Employing Re-gional Modeling and Statistical Interpretation over the E. Mediterranean,” Global and Planetary Change, Vol. 63, No. 2-3, September 2008, pp. 163-170.
[3] A. S. Issar, “Progressive Development in Arid Environ-ments: Adapting the Concept of Sustainable Develop-ment to a Changing World,” Hydrogeology Journal, Vol. 16, No. 6, September 2008, pp. 1229-1231.
[4] A. S. Issar, “Progressive Development to Sustain Food Supply in the Arid and Semi-Arid Regions (ASAR),” Journal of Arid Environments, Vol. 73, No. 3, March 2009, pp. 396-397.
[5] “Hydrological Service of Israel,” Status Report, in He-brew, 2007.
[6] “Hydrological Service of Israel,” Status Report, in He-brew, 2008.
[7] A. Issar, “Geology of the Central Coastal Plain of Israel,” Israel Journal of Earth-Science, Vol. 17, 1968, pp. 16-29.
[8] Y. Livshitz and Zentner, “Changes in the Water and the Salt Storage of Israeli Coastal Plain Aquifer since 30’s,” Israeli Hydrological Service Report, in Hebrew, in Press, 2010.
[9] Y. Livshitz, “The Influence of Natural and Artificial Factors on the Chemical Composition of the Groundwater in the Northwestern Negev and the Southern Portion of the Shfela,” Ph.D. Dissertation, in Hebrew, Ben-Gurion University, Negev, 1999.
[10] Y. Tolmach, “Hydrogeological Atlas of Israel, Coastal aquifer, Ashdod Area,” Israeli Hydrological Service Report, in Hebrew, 1978.

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.