Open Journal of Modern Linguistics

Volume 4, Issue 1 (March 2014)

ISSN Print: 2164-2818   ISSN Online: 2164-2834

Google-based Impact Factor: 0.80  Citations  

Discourse Analysis: Ronald Reagan’s Evil Empire Speech

HTML  Download Download as PDF (Size: 306KB)  PP. 166-181  
DOI: 10.4236/ojml.2014.41014    13,147 Downloads   29,760 Views  Citations

ABSTRACT

Language can be a powerful tool to convince others and make them cooperative. Cialdini (2007) has worked out several principles along which it is possible to analyze discourses in terms of their persuasiveness. Others also have contributed with tools to analyzing discourses such as Fairclough (2003). These tools are used to analyze the “Evil Empire Speech” of the US President Ronald Reagan that he held at the National Association of Evangelicals, 1983, in Orlando Florida. His historical speech was aimed at convincing the nation about the righteousness of his nuclear policy. He partly rewrote the already prepared script and included the “evil empire” part. The analysis supports that his speech was an exceptionally effective one. Reagan made his speech an example of the following principles of persuasiveness such as reciprocity, authority, commitment, liking, scarcity and social proof. He wanted support for belligerent intentions from a faithful community, which was already problematic, but he got the audience on his side through emphasizing his similarities with them, his own faithfulness, the presentation of strong examples and balancing humor and seriousness. Additionally, he introduced the striking metaphor “evil empire”, which stuck to the peoples’ minds and had an impact on them. He also appealed to the people through implicitly distinguishing the evil from the ones who were not evil—the US citizens. Thus, he made the American people feel better, to ensure them that they do the right thing when following him. He ranked religious people above him when he was joking about clergy men and politicians. To reinforce his authority, he borrowed the authority of various respected men through citing them. He improved his position and the power of his arguments using the philosophical wisdom of others.

Share and Cite:

Nobrega, J. (2014). Discourse Analysis: Ronald Reagan’s Evil Empire Speech. Open Journal of Modern Linguistics, 4, 166-181. doi: 10.4236/ojml.2014.41014.

Cited by

[1] Global governance constellations, challenges, and trajectories in the 21st century| b: an issue based empirical analysis of voting in the united nations
2020
[2] Global governance constellations, challenges, and trajectories in the 21st century: an issue based empirical analysis of voting in the united nations
2020
[3] PIDATO KAMPANYE POLITIKUS PEREMPUAN INDONESIA: ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS FAIRCLOUGH
2018
[4] Framing the American-led World Order: President Obama's Pivot to Asia Policy and the Belief of American Exceptionalism
Working Paper Series, 2018
[5] The Image of the Enemy in D. Trump's Public Speeches
2017
[6] Making America Great Again
2016
[7] Making America Great Again?
2016
[8] Turkish Nationalism During The Cold War Period: an Analysis of Nationalist Poems By Ordinary People
2014
[9] The Biden Doctrine and Technological Decoupling: The Return of Cold War Rhetoric as a Driver of Technological Division between China and the West

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.