Author(s)

S. Gary Brown, Robert J. Harman, Linda L. Black

Surgeon, Veterinary Orthopedic and Surgery Service Clinical Professor of Veterinary Medicine, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, USA.
Vet-Stem, Inc., Poway, USA.

Injuries to muscle in the elite athlete are common and may be responsible for prolonged periods of loss of competitive activity. The implications for the athlete, his/her coach and team may be catastrophic if the injury occurs at a critical time in the athlete's diary. Imaging now plays a crucial role in diagnosis, prognostication and management of athletes with muscle injuries. This article discusses the methods available to clinicians and radiologists that are used to assess skeletal muscle injury. The spectrum of muscle injuries sustained in the elite athlete population is both discussed and illustrated.

Adipose-Derived; Stem Cell; Dog; Muscle

Gary Brown, S. , J. Harman, R. and L. Black, L. (2012) Adipose-derived stem cell therapy for severe muscle tears in working German shepherds: Two case reports. Stem Cell Discovery, 2, 41-44. doi: 10.4236/scd.2012.22007.