Author(s)

Antony J. Bourdillon

UHRL, San Jose, USA.

A carrier wave in a 5-dimensional wave group is examined for information on electromagnetic waves and on particle probability amplitudes. Simulations by Maxwell’s equations show that the phase and group velocities in electromagnetic waves are equal, both in vacuo and in dielectric media. By contrast, particle probability amplitudes in wave packet motion are more complicated. A dependence of rest mass on relative phase and group velocities is derived by consistency. Occurrences that are simultaneous and connected on wave fronts in the rest frame, appear separated when observed in moving frames. Uncertainties in space and time are linked by the probability amplitude wave group.

Entanglement; Phase Velocity; Wave Group; Electromagnetic Waves; Probability Amplitudes; Uncertainty Principle

A. Bourdillon, "A Wave Group for Entanglement, Linking Uncertainties in Time and Space," Journal of Modern Physics, Vol. 3 No. 3, 2012, pp. 290-296. doi: 10.4236/jmp.2012.33041.