World-Universe Model Predictions

In 2013, World-Universe Model (WUM) proposed a principally different way to solve the problem of Newtonian Constant of Gravitation measurement precision. WUM revealed a self-consistent set of time-varying values of Primary Cosmological parameters of the World: Gravitation parameter, Hubble’s parameter, Age of the World, Temperature of the Microwave Background Radiation, and the concentration of Intergalactic plasma. Based on the inter-connectivity of these parameters, WUM solved the Missing Baryon problem and predicted the values of the following Cosmological parameters: gravitation G, concentration of Intergalactic plasma, relative energy density of protons in the Medium, and the minimum energy of photons, which were experimentally confirmed in 2015-2018. Between 2013 and 2018, the relative standard uncertainty of G measurements decreased x6. The set of values obtained by WUM was recommended for consideration in CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants 2014.

The very first "World-Universe Model" paper was published on viXra on March 2013. At that time, great results were achieved: • The cosmic Far-Infrared Background (FIRB) was announced in 1999. FIRB is part of the Cosmic Infrared Background with wavelengths near 100 microns that is the peak power wavelength of black-body radiation at temperature 29 K were published in 2013. The WMAP mission has resulted in a highly constrained ΛCDM cosmological model with precise and accurate parameters in agreement with a host of other cosmological measurements [3] (see Section 2.1). In 2013, the most important for the Cosmology, Newtonian constant of gravitation G, proved too difficult to measure [4] (see analysis in Section 2.2). Its measurement precision was the worst among all Fundamental physical constants.
In 2013 WUM proposed principally different way to solve the problem of G measurement precision and made some predictions of values of Primary Cosmological parameters [5] [6] (see Section 3.1).

Status of Primary Cosmological Parameters in 2013 2.1. WMAP Mission Results
The Big Bang Model (BBM) offers a comprehensive explanation for a broad range of observed phenomena. The framework for the BBM relies on General Relativity and on simplifying assumptions such as homogeneity and isotropy of space. The Lambda Cold Dark Matter (ΛCDM) model is a parametrization of the BBM in which the universe contains three major components: first, a Cosmological constant Λ associated with Dark Energy; second, the postulated Cold Dark Matter (CDM); and third, Ordinary Matter.  Observe that the values of G vary significantly depending on Method. The disagreement in the values of G obtained by the various teams far exceeds the standard uncertainties provided with the values.

Newtonian Constant of Gravitation
Detailed analysis of these results shows that there are three groups of measurements. Inside each such group, the measurements are not mutually exclusive; however, measurements outside of a group contradict the entire group: • The first such group consists of six measurements with the average value of and relative standard uncertainty 40 ppm. Clearly, the relative uncertainty of any such group is better than the uncertainty of the entire result set. 1 2 3 , , G G G has relative standard uncertainties that are about 4, 5, and 3 times smaller than the value of 120 ppm for the average value of 2010 G : The measurements falling into three groups are mutually exclusive; it is therefore likely that one group of measurements is correct, and the others are not. In accordance with WUM, the primary parameters of the World can be expressed as follows [5]:
It is worth to note that the situation with the measurement accuracy of the Hubble's parameter in 2019 [9] looks the same as it was with the measurement accuracy of the gravitation parameter in 2013. We hope that WUM will prove helpful in determining the correct methods of measurement of the Hubble's parameter.
WUM calculates the Age of the World:

Gyr
that is much longer than the value derived by WMAP team In frames of WUM, the difference between them 0.45 Gyr is the longevity of Dark Epoch [7].
To summarize: parameters G, 0 H , A τ , and MBR T are all inter-connected. The first group of 1 G measurements is correct.
When these results were obtained, we sent the following letter to every member of the CODATA Task Group on Fundamental Physical Constants (TGFC) and every participant of the Royal Society Meeting [10]: In 1937, Paul Dirac proposed a new basis for cosmology: the hypothesis of a variable gravitational "constant"; and later added the notion of continuous creation of matter in the World. My World-Universe Model follows these ideas, albeit introducing a different mechanism of matter creation. The proposed Model provides a mathematical framework based on a few basic assumptions, that allows to calculate the primary parameters of the World (its size, age, Hubble's parameter, the temperature of the cosmic microwave background radiation, masses of neutrinos and dark matter particles, etc.), in good agreement with the most recent measurements and observations. The Model published on viXra http://vixra.org/abs/1303.0077 v7.
Recently "Thus, instead of simply calling for new determinations of G, it is suggested that an international advisory board be created, made up largely of those who have already carried out a G experiment, to advise on the choice of method or methods, on the design of the experiment, on its construction and finally on the interpretation of the data and calculation of the results. This would be in contrast to the present situation in which outside criticism and comments can be brought to bear only when the experiment is finished and published when it is too late to affect the outcome. It is only by proceeding in this way that one might hope to obtain results that are demonstrably reliable". with relative standard uncertainty 47 ppm [12]. In 2018 the recommendation improved further: It seems that CODATA considered the WUM recommendation that the first group of 1 G measurements is correct. In any case, the predicted by WUM in 2013 value of the Gravitational parameter is in an excellent agreement with its accepted value in 2014 [12] and in 2018 [13].
In 2014, WUM calculated the stationary temperature of Cosmic Large Grains based on the thermo-equilibrium, that corresponds to the FIRB temperature peak [14]:  Detailed analysis of Intergalactic plasma carried out in 2013 [5] showed that the concentration of protons p n and electrons e n can be found by the following equation: In our opinion, direct measurements of the Intergalactic plasma parameters can be done by investigations of Fast Radio Bursts, which are millisecond duration radio signals originating from distant galaxies. These signals are dispersed according to a precise physical law and this dispersion is a key observable quantity which, in tandem with a redshift measurement, can be used for fundamental physical investigations [17].

Energy-Varying Photons
Analysis of Intergalactic plasma shows that the value of the lowest plasma frequency pl ν is [5]:  [19]. It is more relevant to call ph E the minimum energy of photons which can pass through the Intergalactic plasma. It is worth to note that ph E is varying in time:

Mass-Varying Neutrinos
It which are mass splitting for solar and atmospheric neutrinos respectively.
The situation with Dark Matter Particles (DMPs) is similar: we can investigate them indirectly by the analysis of gamma-rays and X-rays irradiated as the result of DMPs self-annihilation (see Section 4.1).
In 2013, WUM predicted the following values of neutrino mass eigenstates: is in good agreement with the value of 0.06 eV/c 2 discussed in literature [20]. It is worth to note that m ν is varying in time:

Multicomponent Dark Matter
Dark Matter (DM) is among the most important open problems in both cosmology and particle physics. Dark Matter Particles (DMPs) might be observed in Centers of Macroobjects has drawn many new researchers to the field in the last forty years [7]. Important cosmological problems like Dark Matter and Dark Energy could be, in principle, solved through extended gravity. This is stressed, for example, in the famous paper of Prof. C. Corda [21].
Two-component DM system consisting of bosonic and fermionic components is proposed for the explanation of emission lines from the bulge of Milky Way galaxy. C. Boehm, P. Fayet, and J. Silk analyze the possibility of two coannihilating neutral and stable DMPs: a heavy fermion for example, like the lightest neu-tralino (>100 GeV) and the other one a possibly light spin-0 particle (~100 MeV) [22].
WUM postulates that masses of DMFs and bosons are proportional to 0 m multiplied by different exponents of α and can be expressed with the following formulae [5] [7]: DMF1 (fermion): The widely discussed models for nonbaryonic DM are based on the Cold DM hypothesis, and corresponding particles are commonly assumed to be WIMPs, which interact via gravity and any other force (or forces), potentially not part of the standard model itself, which is as weak as or weaker than the weak nuclear force, but also non-vanishing in its strength. It follows that a new weak force needs to exist, providing interaction between DMPs. The strength of this force exceeds that of gravity, and its range is considerably greater than that of the weak nuclear force [7].
In WUM, strength of the proposed weak interaction is characterized by the parameter W G : is an extrapolated value of G at the Beginning of the World ( 1 Q = ). In the present epoch, that is much greater than the range of the weak nuclear force. The predicted Weak Interaction between DMPs provides integrity of all DM shells in all Macroobjects. In our view, the foretold weak interaction between particles DMF3 provides integrity of Fermi Bubbles [7]. The signatures of DMPs annihilation with predicted masses of 1.3 TeV, 9.6 GeV, 70 MeV, 340 keV, and 3.7 keV, which are calculated independently of astrophysical uncertainties, are found in spectra of the diffuse gamma-ray background and the emission of various Macroobjects in the World. The correlation between different emission lines in spectra of Macroobjects is connected to their structure, which depends on the composition of the Core and surrounding shells made up of DMPs. Thus, the diversity of Very High Energy gamma-ray sources in the World has a clear explanation [23].

Predicted Distribution of the World's Energy Density
According to WUM, the total DMF4 relative energy density The total baryonic energy density B ρ is: The sum of electron and MBR energy densities eMBR ρ equals to: which is in excellent agreement with the commonly adopted value of 137.035999.

V. S. Netchitailo
It follows that there is a direct correlation between constants α and e p m m expressed by the obtained equation. As shown, e p m m is not an independent constant but is instead derived from α [7]. As the conclusion, according to WUM: • The World's energy density is inversely proportional to the dimensionless time-varying parameter Q τ ∝ in all cosmological times; • The particles relative energy densities are proportional to constant α in Luminous Epoch.

Hypersphere World-Universe Model
The sciences do not try to explain, they hardly even try to interpret, they mainly make models. By a model is meant a mathematical construct, which, with addition of certain verbal interpretations describes observed phenomena. The justification of such a mathematical construct is solely and precisely that it is expected to work.

John von Newmann
The Hypersphere WUM is the only cosmological model in existence that [7]: • Is consistent with the Law of conservation of angular momentum, and answers the following questions: why is the orbital momentum of Jupiter larger than rotational momentum of Sun, and how did Milky Way galaxy and Solar system obtain their substantial orbital angular momentum?  There are no Fundamental Physical constants in WUM. In our opinion, constant α and quantity Q should be named "Universe Constant" and "World Parameter" respectively. The Hypersphere World-Universe Model successfully describes Primary Cosmological parameters and their relationships, ranging in scale from cosmo-