Exploration on the Development Path of the Activation of Ethnic Minority Villages —Take Radish Village as an Example the Development Path of the of

The radish village in Yanmen Township of Wenchuan County is one of the most representative Qiang villages in the Qiang nationality area. By investi-gating the development status of the village, this paper analyses the traditional resources and current situation of the village, and puts forward the protection and activation from the perspectives of historical features, human settlement environment, village texture, street space and innovative tourism. The purpose of this paper is to explore the path of protection and activation of minority villages through case analysis, and to realize the activation of villages in minority areas.


Overview of the Development of Ethnic Minority Villages
In recent years, a large number of villages have been destroyed because of the se- The radish village is the main village inhabited by the Qiang people in Yanmen Township. It is the largest and oldest Huangni Qiang village, and it is also a typical case of the lively protection of minority villages.

Development Status
Located on the high plateau of Minjiang Grand Canyon, Luopuzhai Village is a small loess plain that suddenly rises in the high mountain canyon winding hundreds of kilometers. About 100 hectares of loess flats are inhabited by more than 200 people, the Qiang people, the oldest ethnic group of mankind. This is the most concentrated residential houses found so far in the Minjiang Grand Canyon, with the largest population and loess as the building material of the Qiang architectural community [3]. The villagers are all Qiang people. Before the earthquake, there were 224 households, totaling 1071, with an average of 4.8 households.
The houses in the village are all high earth houses with two to three floors.
The whole village is like a miniature town with countless streets and alleys. It is a large group of Huangniqiang villages and the largest Qiang cultural tourist area in China at present.

Geographical Environment
Located on the South Bank of Minjiang River and backed by Linpan Mountain, Luopuzhai is located in an alpine canyon with overlapping peaks and mountains. The Valley of Minjiang River is broad and the village space is vertical to the longitudinal ladder extension of Minjiang River. It is a typical representative of high mountain villages in the Qiang nationality area. The whole village is situated on the platform on the South Bank of the upper reaches of Minjiang River, between Fengshan and Huangshan, at an altitude of 1970 meters. The village is 600 meters above the river bed of Minjiang River. The village is surrounded by Bishan Mountain. The surrounding area is basically agricultural and forestry land, which integrates the village into the whole green space. The village itself looks like a flying phoenix. After the baptism of the 5.12 earthquake, the village today is like the rebirth of the Phoenix Nirvana, forming a landscape pattern of "surrounded by mountains, rivers and fields, standing proudly around the ancient Qiang village in the clouds".

Architecture Quality
The ancient village of radish village has a very unique architectural feature. The whole village is almost built of yellow mud, which is situated on the yellow mud platform with different elevations. The architecture and environment are integrated. In the process of building radish stockade with thousands of years of history, war defense is the core idea. Almost every family is connected, each family is connected, stacked and scattered, forming a three-dimensional interweaving military fortress of upper, middle and lower levels. There are 72 lanes in the stockade. It seems that each family has its own courtyard, but in fact they are connected with each other, Tong. In the 5.12 earthquake, the ancient village of radish was seriously damaged, the whole picture was basically destroyed, the buildings were almost flattened, 226 houses collapsed unavoidably, 44 people were killed in the earthquake. Road traffic was basically destroyed and all the roadways in the village were deformed. According to the assessment and analysis, all collapsed buildings account for 50% of the total number of buildings in the earthquake; severely damaged buildings account for 40% of the total number of buildings; and some collapsed buildings account for 10% of the total number of buildings.

Cultural Resources
There are many gods worshipped by the Qiang people in the radish village, most of which are natural gods. In addition to the fire god represented by Guozhuang,

Exploration of Villages Activation Path
Radish

Improving the Human Settlement Environment
In the process of environmental protection and improvement of human settlements, the relative position, scale and relationship of the elements of "mountain, forest, stockade, field and road" in Luopuzhai village should be strictly con- Considering the harmony of color with architectural style and pavement of pavement, gray, wood color and white are adopted, and wood, stone, bamboo and glass are used as materials.

Reconstructing Village Texture
Highlighting the overall spatial form and street pattern of the radish village, res-

Shaping Street and Lane Space
Most of the radish stockades are entrance roads, main trails, secondary trails,

Innovation of Tourism Industry
After Through such innovative tourism development, we can improve the income level of villagers, promote the common prosperity of villages, and let villagers become real beneficiaries [5]. At the same time, it also provides a suitable place for foreign tourists to take weekend vacations and experience culture.

Conclusions
The