Research on the Relationship between Geographical Factors , Sports and Culture

In order to find out the relationship between geographical factors and sports and their culture, and to achieve the harmonious development between them, the methods of literature and logical analysis were used to study the influence of climate factors, terrain factors and geographical factors on sports and its culture. Climate changes will affect the sports conditions, but also interfere with the athletes’ body mechanism and emotion, thereby affecting athletic ability. Topography has a great influence on the emergence and development of sports. The geographical environment is closely related to sports and sports culture. The difference of human culture is related to the local geographical environment and national characteristics. Every ethnic culture is derived and developed under the influence of a specific natural geographical environment. At the same time, in the development and promotion of sports and sports culture, the geographical environment will produce positive and negative changes.


Introduction
Man-earth relationship (Zhou & Chen, 2007) is a natural relationship that has existed since mankind was born and multiplied, because human survival, reproduction, development cannot be separated from the geographical environment.Land is the soil that breeds human beings.Especially in primitive society and slave society with low productivity, humans have a strong dependence on the land (Zhou & Chen, 2007).With the continuous development of science and technology, human has larger ability to change the nature and depends less on the geographical environment.But it is undeniable that the geographical envi- With an exception on physical activities, geographical environment, climatic conditions, political conditions, economical conditions and cultural conditions in a certain area have a profound impact on sports.Therefore, studying the relationship between geographical environment and sports and its natural culture can provide valuable reference for the healthy and long-term development of sports in China.

Climatic Factors
Climate condition is one of the most important factors that affect the regional

Regionality of Sports Culture
The regionality of sports culture refers (Lin, 2016)

Nationality of Sports Culture
The nationality of sports culture refers to (Lin, 2016) the national sports culture which is different from other ethnic groups due to the differences of living space, living environment, production, life style and cultural influence in history.Any nation's sports culture is happening and developing in a relatively fixed geographical space, and gradually become the common cultural phenomenon of the whole nation.Therefore, any sports culture belongs to a nation, and the super national sports culture can not exist.However, when a nation's sports culture grows to a certain extent, it will inevitably break through the old drive and spread to the outside to contact with the sports culture from other ethnic groups, or to be passively influenced by the outside.For example, the oriental sports culture represented by Chinese sports, because of the geographical environment and multi-ethnic characteristics, make Chinese have the idea of "harmony between man and nature", advocating nature and forming introverted character.
They are good at non physical events, such as gymnastics, diving,

Negative Influence
Sports have obtained unprecedented development because of social demand and progress in science and technology.The scope of people's sports activities has been greatly expanded.The surrounding environment is becoming worse in excessive human intervention.Especially when people's productivity level is not perfect, people are not aware of the adverse effects of their sports activities on the natural environment.In the process of actual sports development (Zhang, Qan, & Chang, 2013), the pollution of the natural environment including air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution and the construction of sports facilities and places will destroy the topography and landforms and reduce the biodiversity.The effect of these pollutions on the natural environment directly restricts the sustainable development of sports.

Conclusion
1) Sports are always carried out in a specific natural environment and social environment.The geographical environment influences the emergence and development of sports events in different ways, Climate changes will affect the conditions of sports, but also interfere with the athletes' body mechanism and emotion, thereby affecting athletic ability.Topography has a great influence on the emergence and development of sports.
2) The geographical environment is closely related to sports and sports culture.The difference of human culture is related to the local geographical environment and national characteristics.Every ethnic culture is derived and developed under the influence of a specific natural geographical environment.
3) In the development and promotion of sports and sports culture, the geographical environment will produce positive and negative changes.
ronment has always been the material basis for people's production and life.
due to the limitation of geographical environment.That is to say, different geographical conditions have different sports culture.Facing the Pacific Ocean in the East, China has criss-cross mountains, hills, plateaus, plains, basins, rivers and lakes.There is a great difference in humidity and temperature all over China.Natural belt from southeast to northwest is forest, grassland and desert in turn.The complex terrain, soil, climate, hydrology and other natural conditions form different regional characteristics.There are large and small Xingan ridge and outer Xingan ridge in Northeast China.The North Mongolia plateau and extremely cold Siberia exist to the north.The Qinghai Tibet Plateau, known as the roof of the world, and the Hengduan Mountains are stand in the southwest of China.East of China is the largest ocean in the world -the Pacific Ocean.The geographical environment of the sea and the three sides of the land make the ancient Chinese people separated from the outside world, formed a relatively isolated state.The relatively closed geographical environment breeds a relatively conservative traditional culture.European culture originated from the Mediterranean coast which is surrounded by Europe, Asia and Africa, especially in the eastern Mediterranean Aegean Sea islands and Greek peninsula.So an- to the different characteristics DOI: 10.4236/ape.2018.8100868 Advances in Physical Education of sports culture cient Greek culture is the birthplace of European Civilization.Greece is mainly composed by islands.The largest peninsula is Peloponnese and the largest island is Grete.Greece has many mountains, but few plains, short rivers, resulting poor farm land for agriculture.The lack of resources, the adventure of the sea and the frequent military conflicts in the city-state compel people to learn to fight against nature and enemies.Undoubtedly, these are the most important reasons why ancient Greek sports are full of competitive spirit."Contention" in sports refers to the idea that western sports emphasize individuals and emphasize man's transcendence of nature.Their sports competition advocates "higher, faster, stronger".
Taking the western sports culture represented by Europe and the United States as an example, the complexity of race, outgoing personality and the pursuit of personality make them good at intense physical contact projects, such as boxing, rugby, etc.
table tennis DOI: 10.4236/ape.2018.8100869 Advances in Physical Education and so on.