The Development Strategy of the Whole Region Tourism in Poor Area under the Background of Precise Poverty Alleviation—A Case Study of Danfeng County Shaanxi Province

In order to explore the positive role of the whole region tourism in precise poverty alleviation in poor areas, this article analyzes the number of poor people, the labors of poverty, the structure, employment status and spatial distribution characteristics of labor in poverty in Danfeng County, and analyzes the location conditions, composition types and spatial differentiation of the tourism resources in the county. Then, the tourism image, the promotion stages of the whole area tourism, and the focus of the development of various stages are put forward. At the end, this article analyzes the effect of whole region tourism on precise poverty alleviation and the promotion strategies.


Introduction
In the fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the Chinese Communist Party put forward five concepts of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing. Under this background, the concept of the whole region tourism came into being [1]. The whole region tourism refers to taking tourism as the dominant industry in a certain area, through systematic optimizing and upgrading the economic and social resources in the region, especially tourism resources, related industries, ecological environment, public services, institutional mechanisms, policies and regulations, civilization quality and so on, to realize the organic integration of regional resources, the integrated development of industrial and the social co-construction and sharing, and form a new concept and model of regional coordinated development-promoting coordinated development of economic and social by tourism [2]. The whole region tourism of rural area is based on rural environment, takes rural residents as the main body, and all sectors and departments participate in the development of rural tourism [3]. The whole region tourism will experience the stages of overall development, the implementation of the public welfare supply, the overall planning of tourism and leisure development, and the construction of tourism functional areas across the region [4] [5]. The governance of whole region tourism includes not only the governance of tourism industry, but also the related aspects of tourism resources governance, social governance, ecological governance, urban construction, rural reconstruction, poverty alleviation and development [6] [7]. The whole region tourism has specific requirements for rural tourism products [8], and the continuous promotion of regional economic development and rural poverty alleviation; it will also play an important role in reducing the gap between urban and rural areas, and poverty alleviation and poverty reduction [9].
The essential requirement of socialism is to improve the people's livelihood and gradually realize common prosperity [10]. The poverty alleviation led by the Chinese government has entered a new stage of precision poverty alleviation [11] [12] [13] [14] [15]. Different from the foreign countries taking payments to support the poor, China adopts the strategy of multiple paths in poverty alleviation and the development of production poverty alleviation as the main path after aiming at the poor population [16], and industry poverty alleviation has become the most important way to precise poverty alleviation [17].
At the same time, the academic circles summarize the rich experience of precision poverty alleviation in the areas of mountain [18] [25], concentrated contiguous poverty-stricken areas [23], and other different types of areas in the country, and study the plight and solution measures of precision poverty alleviation in specific industries in specific areas [17] [18] [23]. They studied in the theoretical orientation [26], function mechanism [19], path selection [20] [27], implementation method [28], policy simulation [27], policy evolution [29], policy differentiation and other aspects of the industry precision poverty alleviation, and put forward a series of unique insights [24], and discussed the relationship between the environmental protection and industry precision poverty alleviation [30], supply-side structural reform and precision poverty alleviation [31], the application of big data in industry precision poverty alleviation [32], and other aspects of the precise poverty alleviation. And research the specific industries in poverty alleviation, such as how to play the important role of agricultural [33], characteristic industry in the precision poverty alleviation [34], put forward the relationships should be deal with in characteristic industry precision poverty [35], as well as financial services and characteristics of the industry precision poverty coupling relationship [32].  County. This study can be extended to other poverty-stricken areas, enrich the theory of the whole region tourism and precise poverty alleviation, contributions to guide the practice of regional tourism and precision poverty alleviation in different regions.

The Characteristics of the Poor People in Danfeng County
Danfeng County located in the eastern section of the Qin-ling Mountains in southeastern Shaanxi province, which is a national poverty-stricken county. The spatial distribution and employment status of the poor people in the county is an important basis for formulating the industry precision poverty alleviation strategy.  Table 1). The number of poor people in each town and its proportion of the total population are different. The number of people living in poverty in each town is between 3008 and 13,299. Among them, the number of poor people in the Longjuzhai Street is the most, reaching 13,299.

The Quantitative Characteristics of the Poor People
The number of poor people in the Huapingzi town is the lowest, with a total of 3008 people. The proportion of the total population of poor people in the whole county is 19.65 percent, and the proportion of poor people in each town is 14.00% to 32.46%. Among them, the proportion of poor people in Huapingzi town is the highest, reaching 32.64%. The proportion of poor people in Longjuzhai Street is lowest, about 14%. In the 12 towns (streets) of the county, the poor population in Longjuzhai Street and Shang towns is less than the average of the whole county (see Table 1).

The Labor Structure of the Poor People
According to the ability of labor, the poor people can be divided into three cate-  Table 1).

Employment Status of the Poor People
The labor force in poverty employment has important effects on precision poverty alleviation strategy. From the point of employment, in 2016 the Danfeng county's poor labor employment for 16,736 people, accounting for 42.26% of the total labor force in poverty. The numbers of the employment working outside the province, in the province outside the county, in the county outside the town and in the town are 1588, 5664, 3452 and 6032 respectively (see Table 2).  Table 2).

The Conditions of the Whole Region Tourism Development of Danfeng County
Danfeng County is located in the eastern part of Qinling Mountains which is in southeastern Shaanxi Province. The characteristics of the location, the quantity, the grade, the structure and the spatial distribution of the tourism resources, as well as regional traffic conditions and tourist sources, are the important conditions for the development of whole region tourism.

The Location of Tourism Resources in Danfeng County
Danfeng

The Composition Type of Tourism Resources in Danfeng County
Danfeng County is rich in natural tourism resources. Because it is located in the Qin-ling Mountains, the summer temperature is significantly lower than Gua-  Table 3).
Danfeng County is rich in humanistic tourism resources. Because it is located  Table   3).

The Spatial Differences of Tourism Resources in Danfeng County
The Dan-jiang River valley is sloping from northwest to southeast of Danfeng

The Development Strategy of Whole Region Tourism in Danfeng County Oriented by Precision Poverty Alleviation
The

The Image of Global Tourism Positioning in Danfeng County
According to the characteristics of tourism resources and their comparative advantages, Danfeng County's tourism will be built into a health center in Northwest China, and its tourism image will be defined as "the capital of healthy cul-

The Promotion Stages of the Whole Region Tourism of Danfeng County
The whole region tourism is considered as the scale expansion and quality improvement of scenic spots tourism. Therefore, whole region tourism usually needs to be driven gradually by The third stage is the expended health tourism. The characteristic of this stage is that the leisure and health tourism resources or facilities are the main attraction for the tourists taking Danfeng as destination. The variety of leisure and health tourism resources is enriching. In this stage, regional tourism development will focus on expending and strengthening the specialty industry the leisure and health related, relying on a series of major tourism projects to drive the S. Q. Yan development of the specialty industry, such as strengthening and expanding the existing grape planting and wine brewing and other related tourism projects, establishing tourism projects related to walnut industry, Chinese herbal medicine industry, special aquaculture and others.

The Effect of the Whole Tourism on Poverty Alleviation in Danfeng County
The effect of whole region tourism on the precise poverty alleviation based in-  Table 3). Obviously, the development of global tourism can absorb more ordinary labor force, increase the employment in and outside of the county and the average employment time of employment in the town, and help to improve the effect of precision poverty alleviation. The effect of the whole region tourism on the precise poverty alleviation based the promotion stage of the whole region tourism. The first phase of global tourism development will curb the development of secondary industries such as cement and steelmaking, which will have a negative impact on the employment of the poor. However, the development of global tourism will led to the development of service industries such as hotels, restaurants, transportation and so on, which can absorb more ordinary labor force. When the development of tourism in Danfeng County develops to the autonomous health tourism phase, the tourism industry will increase the size and absorb more ordinary labor force. When the development of global tourism expands to the type of health tourism phase and the scale of the characteristics of farming, specialty farming, agricultural products processing industry gets expanded, the absorb to general labor force will be more obvious. In other words, with the continuous development of global tourism, its poverty alleviation effect continues to increase.
The effect of the whole region tourism on the precise poverty alleviation based the spatial structure of whole region tourism. The development of global tourism in Danfeng County makes service facilities, tourism and passenger flow gathered in the county. The county tourism service industry proliferates to central town when gathered to a certain scale. The county, town center tourism service industry gather in general township and village after a certain extent. Population agglomeration will led to scale effect. People's consumption needs will be better met, new jobs will be created and more poor laborers will be employed.

Conclusions
This paper analyzes the characteristics of the poverty-stricken population in Danfeng County, and the status of tourism resources in Danfeng County. Then it put forward the development strategy of the whole regional tourism based on the guidance of precise poverty alleviation in the County, and drew the following conclusions.
First, the whole region tourism and precise poverty alleviation can achieve good compatibility, and improve the effect of the precise poverty alleviation. The whole region tourism decision-making in poor areas should be based on the precise poverty oriented, and must be scientific planning, reasonable arrangement to make the precise poverty in full positive role.
Second, during the process of the whole region tourism development, the relationship of tourism industry and other industries must be dealt, to avoid the huge impact for other industries and affect the precise poverty alleviation effect.
We should strengthen the technological transformation of the industries with higher resource consumption and more pollutant emissions and speed up the development of the green low-carbon industries related to tourism, so as to improve the effectiveness of precision poverty alleviation.
Third, in the implementation of the whole region tourism strategy, we should formulate relevant policies and measures, to absorb more labor force from the poor people to participate in it, so that the poor people can share the development dividends brought by the whole region tourism and improve the effect of precise poverty alleviation.