Selection and Justification of a New Initial Level of the Material World

The work refers to the foundations of the material world, in particular—to the field of quantum physics associated with the initial level—his fundamental physical constants and elementary particles. The study of the initial levels of structuring of this formation is necessary for a better understanding of the foundations of the structure Universe. Therefore, the solution of these problems is an urgent and important task, to which the works of many scientists of the world are devoted, from ancient times to the present. However, these tasks have not yet been fully resolved. Their solution is the main goal and scientific novelty of the work performed. For this, research methods were used based on the general principles of deduction and movement from simple initial systems to more complex ones, which are substantiated by reliable physical laws. The research results are the choice and substantiation of the initial (zero) level of the material world and a system of fundamental physical constants and physical quantities found on their basis, which precede the 1st level—elementary particles. The problems of determining the wave parameters of the gravitational field and the unified of gravitational and electromagnetic fields of the Universe were solved only as a result of the transition to the zero level of the material world.


Introduction
The work refers to the foundations of the material world, in particular-to the field of quantum physics, which precedes the level of elementary particles. The study of the initial levels of the universe is necessary for a better understanding How to cite this paper: Nastasenko, V. (2021) Selection and Justification of a New Initial Level of the Material World. Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics, 9, It was based on the fundamental physical constants (1) to (7), the values of which are recommended by CODATA [5]: 1) The speed of light in vacuum 2) Planck constant h (2), which is associated with the circular Planck constant ħ number 2π in the framework of dependence (3) where single value: A is ampere, N is Newton, and K is degree of Kelvin.
Bringing this level to the original level of the material world has been justified by the fact that on the basis of the constants c, ħ, G in 1900 M. Planck found the special units of measurement: this is length l p (8), time t p (9), and mass m p , (10) [6]. Their feature of which was to obtain quantities with dimensions (m), (s), (kg) based on strict physical dependencies. This reduces them to absolute units On this basis, in [4], it was proposed to highlight this level into the initial (zero) Planck's level ( Figure 1). However, its use in scientific research as a level preceding the Elementary particles level is associated with the problem of disharmony between the ratio of length (8) and time (9) to mass (10 Therefore, in the framework of traditional knowledge of the material world, the use of the l p , t p , m p values in scientific research is limited to the superdense (singular) period of the birth of the Universe and its Big Bang [7], as a result of which matter arose in the form of the initial physical fields and substances. In other cases, they are considered abstract quantities that is of found only by mathematical transformations to obtain their dimensions m, s, kg.
Therefore, it is necessary to eliminate the indicated disadvantages, in order to expand scientifically based knowledge about the material world at its initial (zero) quantum-mechanical level, which precedes the level of elementary particles.
These are the main goal of the work performed.

Working Methods
This work is based on a method of studying the material world at its initial (ze-

Results of the Work and Their Discussion
The difference and scientific novelty of this work is the replacement of the initial (zero) level of the material world, which is associated with abstract parameters of length, time and mass by the real physical quantities of the material world. Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics To achieve the set goal, was used new fundamental physical constant-the frequency of the waves of the gravitational field ν G → 7.4 × 10 42 s −1 , which was found in 2013 in [9] and further developed in [10] [11] [12], on the basis of Planck's constant h (2) according to strict physical dependence (11): On the basis of the constant h, by analogy with the dependences (8) to (10), new Planck values of the length of time and mass (12)… (14) were also determined, which are not yet included in the CODATA list: To distinguish Planck values (12) to (14) from circular (8) to (10), they are called linear, and the index in their designation is taken in uppercase (P), instead of lowercase (p).
In the works of M. Planck there is no constant ν G (11). To find it, it was necessary to change the direction of the train of thought to the opposite, which was not done, since M. Planck did not study the gravitational field and his goals were different to find the units of measurements: m, s, kg, which are universal for the entire material world.
The found constant obtained on the basis of strict physical dependence (11), which includes only real physical constants c, G, h. Therefore, denying the reality ν G is equivalent to denying the reality of these constants. She has the level of scientific discovery [13], therefore, by analogy with Planck's constant, it has every right to be called Nastasenko's constant by the name of its discoverer.
On the basis of the constant ν G (11), it is possible to replace the abstract value of the length with the real value of the wavelength λ G of the gravitational field (15) It is also possible to obtain the real value of the mass m G (17), which follows from the wave energy E G = hν G of De Broglie law and the relationship between the mass and its total energy according to Einstein's law: E = mc 2 [2], which leads this mass to its energy equivalent: Only during the transition to the 0th level of the material world was it possible to determine the wave parameters of the gravitational field. The found parameters (11), (15) to (17) are also wave characteristics of the Unified field of the Universe: ν G = ν U , λ G = λ U , T G = T U , m G = m U , which was first shown in [14] [15] [16] [17]. On a strict basis the connection between the frequencies ν G = ν U and the unity of the gravitational and electromagnetic fields are given in [18] [19] in dependences (18) to (20), in which the frequencies ν U are included in the constant G characterizing the gravitational field, as well as in the constants c and h, characterizing the electromagnetic field: Only during the transition to the 0th level of the material world was it possible to solve the problem of combining the gravitational and electromagnetic fields.
Further registration of the parameters ν G = ν U , λ G = λ U , T G = T U , m G = m U in CODATA is planned. Within the framework of dependencies (15) to (17), the found values of length, time and mass are not only real, but also calculated more accurately (up to 9 digits) than the original Planck values (12) to (14), based on fundamental physical constants c, h, G, which are obtained up to 5 digits. Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics By analogy with (15) to (17), on the basis of the frequency ωg, with the same refinement up to 9 digits in comparison with the original 5 digits (8) to (10)   The constant ν G = ν U has the only dimension-time in seconds (s −1 ) ore Hz, and the constant ω g = ω u has the dimension of rad/s. Since the radian is not have unit of metrical quantity, this reduces ω g = ω u to time in seconds (s −1 ). All other constants (1) to (7) have dimensions in which the frequencies s −1 is included as constituent elements. Therefore, Nastasenko's constants are primary in relation to all other fundamental physical constants, which bring them to a special (primary) level of significance in the material world. Moreover, this is the oscillation frequency of the waves of the Unified gravitational and electromagnetic fields of the Universe: ν G = ν U , which increases its significance compared to h and G associated with one of the types of these fields.
It should also be taken into account that among the basic constants (1) to (7) the speed of light is referred of the vacuum [2] [5], since it depends on the medium of its propagation. However, this dependence reduces the level of its fundamental nature in comparison with other constants that do not have the indicated restrictions, which requires the elimination of the indicated drawback. In this case, the speed of light in [3] [20], it was proposed to replace the speed of the waves of the gravitational field of the Universe, which does not depend on the medium of their propagation. However, it is more accurate to refer this Thus, taking into account that the constants ħ and ω u are derivatives of the constants h and ν U through their relationship with the number 2π, it can be strictly argued that in the foundations of the material world are not 6 ( Figure 1), but 7 fundamental physical constants ( Figure 2).
This expands scientific knowledge about of initial (zero) level. Replacement of abstract Planck values (Figure 1) with real values of the Unified field of the Universe (Figure 2) also refines and expands knowledge about the initial (zero) level of the material world. In this case, shown in Figure 2, the list of 7 fundamental constants is supplemented by new linear (15) to (17) and circular (23) to (25) values quants of the Unified field of the Universe.
Thus, there are 3 factors to consider: 1) The proven priority of the Nastasenko constants νU and ωu with respect to the Planck constants h and ħ, as well as to other fundamental physical constants; 2) The need to replace the constant of the speed of light c, which depends on the medium of its propagation, with the speed c U of the waves of the Unified field of the Universe, which does not depend on the medium of their propagation; Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics The discovery of a new level of the material world, which is deeper than the levels of atoms, their nuclei and elementary particles, is a great scientific achievement, which was first made in 2000 in [4] and structured in [3]. Therefore, within the framework of the law on scientific discoveries [13], there is every right to name this level by the name of its discoverer.

Conclusions
1) On the basis of strict physical laws and dependencies, the necessity of introducing the initial (zero) level of the material world, which precedes its first level, associated with elementary particles, has been substantiated.

Conflicts of Interest
The author declares no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this paper.