The University of Shiga Prefecture, Shiga, Japan
Osaka Medical College, Osaka, Japan
Kansai University of Social Welfare, Hyogo, Japan
Copyright © 2017 Tomoko Kawabata, Yuko Tomari, Junko Takemura et al. This is
an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution
License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any
medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
How to Cite this Article
Kawabata, T. , Tomari, Y. and Takemura, J. (2017) Factors Related to Smoking Initiation by Adolescents and a Causal Model for Early Smoking Initiation.
Health,
9, 1128-1144. doi:
10.4236/health.2017.98082.