Cardiac Surgery Centre Cardiologique du Nord de Saint-Denis, Paris, France
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Glasgow, UK
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hôpital de la Salpétrière, Paris, France
Copyright © 2015 Francesco Nappi, Cristiano Spadaccio, Christophe Acar et al. This is
an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution
License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any
medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
How to Cite this Article
Nappi, F. , Spadaccio, C. and Acar, C. (2015) A Surgical Perspective on Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation: Tethering or Prolapse? Going Back to Papillary Muscles Anatomy. What the Surgeons Really Need to Know.
World Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery,
5, 63-69. doi:
10.4236/wjcs.2015.57011.