International Journal of Clinical Medicine
Vol.6 No.3(2015), Paper ID 55029, 11
pages
DOI:10.4236/ijcm.2015.63025
Noninvasive Surrogates for Left Ventricular Filling Pressure in Patients with Valvular Heart Disease
Debora Brala, Thomas G. Allison, Wilhelm Haverkamp, Ingolf Schimke, Olaf Schulz
Department of Cardiology, Sana Klinikum Lichtenberg, Berlin, Germany
Deparment of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic and Medical School, Rochester, MN, USA
Department of Cardiology, Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
Department of Cardiology, Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
Kardio-West, Praxis für Interventionelle und Konventionelle Kardiologie Spandau, Berlin, Germany
Copyright © 2015 Debora Brala, Thomas G. Allison, Wilhelm Haverkamp, Ingolf Schimke, Olaf Schulz et al. This is
an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution
License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any
medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
How to Cite this Article
Brala, D. , Allison, T. , Haverkamp, W. , Schimke, I. and Schulz, O. (2015) Noninvasive Surrogates for Left Ventricular Filling Pressure in Patients with Valvular Heart Disease.
International Journal of Clinical Medicine,
6, 193-203. doi:
10.4236/ijcm.2015.63025.