Psychology

Vol.6 No.4(2015), Paper ID 54657, 5 pages

DOI:10.4236/psych.2015.64040

 

Understanding the Importance of Dopaminergic Deficit in Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS): Redeeming Joy Overcoming “Darkness” in Recovery

 

Kenneth Blum, Mary Hauser, Gozde Agan, John Giordano, James Fratantonio, Rajendra D. Badgaiyan, Marcelo Febo

 

Human Integrated Services Unit University of Vermont Center for Clinical & Translational Science, College of Medicine, Burlington, VT, USA
Dominion Diagnostics, LLC, North Kingstown, Rhode Island, USA
Dominion Diagnostics, LLC, North Kingstown, Rhode Island, USA
Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota College of Medicine, Minneapolis, USA
Dominion Diagnostics, LLC, North Kingstown, Rhode Island, USA
Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota College of Medicine, Minneapolis, USA
Department of Psychiatry & Mcknight Brain Institute, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA
Human Integrated Services Unit University of Vermont Center for Clinical & Translational Science, College of Medicine, Burlington, VT, USA
Department of Nutrigenomics, RD Solutions, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
Victory Nutrition International, LLC, Lederoch, Penn, USA
Department of Clinical Neurology, Path Foundation, New York, NY, USA
Department of Personalized Medicine, IGENE, LLC, Austin, Texas, USA
Department of Addiction Research & Therapy, Malibu Beach Recovery Center, Malibu Beach, California, USA
Department of Clinical Research, Nupathways, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
Department of Holistic Medicine, National Institute of Holistic Studies, North Miami Beach, Florida, USA

 

Copyright © 2015 Kenneth Blum, Mary Hauser, Gozde Agan, John Giordano, James Fratantonio, Rajendra D. Badgaiyan, Marcelo Febo et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

 

How to Cite this Article


Blum, K. , Hauser, M. , Agan, G. , Giordano, J. , Fratantonio, J. , Badgaiyan, R. & Febo, M. (2015). Understanding the Importance of Dopaminergic Deficit in Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS): Redeeming Joy Overcoming “Darkness” in Recovery. Psychology, 6, 435-439. doi: 10.4236/psych.2015.64040.

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