Psychology
Vol.6 No.1(2015), Paper ID 53485, 24
pages
DOI:10.4236/psych.2015.61009
Are the Negative Mental Health Effects of Gender Discrimination (GD) Salient across Cultures? Does Self-Esteem Mediate These Effects: GD as a Continuous Traumatic Stress and the Pathways to Its Negative Dynamics?
Ibrahim A. Kira, Andrea Z. Omidy, Mounir Fawzi, Kenneth G. Rice, Mohab Fawzi, Linda Lewandowski, Mireille Bujold-Bugeaud
Center for Cumulative Trauma Studies, Stone Mountain, GA, USA
Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
Zaqaziq University, Zaqaziq, Egypt
Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA
Zaqaziq University, Zaqaziq, Egypt
University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA
Center for Cumulative Trauma Studies, Stone Mountain, GA, USA
Copyright © 2015 Ibrahim A. Kira, Andrea Z. Omidy, Mounir Fawzi, Kenneth G. Rice, Mohab Fawzi, Linda Lewandowski, Mireille Bujold-Bugeaud et al. This is
an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution
License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any
medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
How to Cite this Article
Kira, I. , Omidy, A. , Fawzi, M. , Rice, K. , Fawzi, M. , Lewandowski, L. & Bujold-Bugeaud, M. (2015). Are the Negative Mental Health Effects of Gender Discrimination (GD) Salient across Cultures? Does Self-Esteem Mediate These Effects: GD as a Continuous Traumatic Stress and the Pathways to Its Negative Dynamics?.
Psychology, 6, 93-116. doi:
10.4236/psych.2015.61009.