American Journal of Plant Sciences

Vol.5 No.12(2014), Paper ID 46291, 12 pages

DOI:10.4236/ajps.2014.512188

 

Diagnostics of Epistomatal Wax of Californian Pine Needles, and Their Association with Ozone-Caused Chlorotic Mottle

 

Satu Huttunen, Andrzej Bytnerowicz, Michael J. Arbaugh, Katriina Bent, Marketta Karhu, Päivi Tuohimaa

 

Department of Biology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
USDA, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Riverside, USA
USDA, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Riverside, USA
Department of Biology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
Environment Office of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
Department of Biology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland

 

Copyright © 2014 Satu Huttunen, Andrzej Bytnerowicz, Michael J. Arbaugh, Katriina Bent, Marketta Karhu, Päivi Tuohimaa et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

 

How to Cite this Article


Huttunen, S. , Bytnerowicz, A. , Arbaugh, M. , Bent, K. , Karhu, M. and Tuohimaa, P. (2014) Diagnostics of Epistomatal Wax of Californian Pine Needles, and Their Association with Ozone-Caused Chlorotic Mottle. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 5, 1733-1744. doi: 10.4236/ajps.2014.512188.

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