Knowledge Engineering Laboratory, Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
Knowledge Engineering Laboratory, Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
Knowledge Engineering Laboratory, Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
Knowledge Engineering Laboratory, Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
Department of Geography, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
Department of Geography, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
Department of Environmental Studies, University of West Florida, Pensacola, USA
Department of Biological and Health Sciences, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, Kingsville, USA
Knowledge Engineering Laboratory, Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
Southern Research Station, US Forest Service, Alexandria Forestry Center, Pineville, USA
Copyright © 2014 Andrew G. Birt, Yu Zeng, Maria D. Tchakerian, Robert N. Coulson, Charles W. Lafon, David M. Cairns, John Waldron, Weimin Xi, Szu-Hung Chen, Douglas A. Street et al. This is
an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution
License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any
medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
How to Cite this Article
Birt, A. , Zeng, Y. , Tchakerian, M. , Coulson, R. , Lafon, C. , Cairns, D. , Waldron, J. , Xi, W. , Chen, S. & Street, D. (2014). Evaluating Southern Appalachian Forest Dynamics without Eastern Hemlock: Consequences of Herbivory by the Hemlock Woolly Adelgid.
Open Journal of Forestry, 4, 91-99. doi:
10.4236/ojf.2014.42014.