Institute of Basic Biological Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, Russia
1Institute of Basic Biological Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, Russia
2A.N. Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University,
Moscow, Russia
Copyright © 2013 Nikolay D. Gudkov, Vladimir A. Shuvalov et al. This is
an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution
License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any
medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
How to Cite this Article
N. Gudkov and V. Shuvalov, "On the Ionization Energy of the Outer Electrons of Atoms and Their Ions,"
Journal of Modern Physics, Vol. 4 No. 11, 2013, pp. 1486-1489. doi:
10.4236/jmp.2013.411178.