International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics

Vol.3 No.3(2013), Paper ID 36524, 26 pages

DOI:10.4236/ijaa.2013.33037

 

Dark Energy Explained via the Hawking-Hartle Quantum Wave and the Topology of Cosmic Crystallography

 

Mohamed S. El Naschie, Atef Helal

 

Department of Physics, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt
Department of Mathematics, University of Cairo, Cairo, Egypt

 

Copyright © 2013 Mohamed S. El Naschie, Atef Helal et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

 

How to Cite this Article


M. Naschie and A. Helal, "Dark Energy Explained via the Hawking-Hartle Quantum Wave and the Topology of Cosmic Crystallography," International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 3 No. 3, 2013, pp. 318-343. doi: 10.4236/ijaa.2013.33037.

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