Cardiology Section, Department of Medicine, Waterford Regional Hospital, Waterford, Ireland.
Cardiology Section, Department of Medicine, Waterford Regional Hospital, Waterford, Ireland.
Cardiology Section, Department of Medicine, Waterford Regional Hospital, Waterford, Ireland.
Cardiology Section, Department of Medicine, Waterford Regional Hospital, Waterford, Ireland.
Cardiology Section, Department of Medicine, Waterford Regional Hospital, Waterford, Ireland.
Cardiology Section, Department of Medicine, Waterford Regional Hospital, Waterford, Ireland.
Cardiology Section, Department of Medicine, Waterford Regional Hospital, Waterford, Ireland.
Cardiology Section, Department of Medicine, Waterford Regional Hospital, Waterford, Ireland.
Cardiology Section, Department of Medicine, Waterford Regional Hospital, Waterford, Ireland.
Cardiology Section, Department of Medicine, Waterford Regional Hospital, Waterford, Ireland.
Cardiology Section, Department of Medicine, Waterford Regional Hospital, Waterford, Ireland.
Copyright © 2013 Andrew O. Maree, Christian Witzke, Godtfred Holmvang, Gregory D. Lewis, Hani Jneid, Lindsay B. Reardon, Nadeem Afridi, Marc J. Semigran, G. William Dec, Harry C. Lowe, Igor F. Palacios et al. This is
an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution
License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any
medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
How to Cite this Article
Maree, A. , Witzke, C. , Holmvang, G. , Lewis, G. , Jneid, H. , Reardon, L. , Afridi, N. , Semigran, M. , Dec, G. , Lowe, H. and Palacios, I. (2013) Gadolinium enhanced MRI in patients with left ventricular apical ballooning syndrome implicates myocarditis as an etiology.
World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases,
3, 118-125. doi:
10.4236/wjcd.2013.31A018.