Author(s)

Ahmed Rida Galaly^1,2*, Guido Van Oost^3,4,5

¹Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef, Egypt.
²Department of Engineering Science, Faculty of Community, Umm Al_Qura University, Mecca, Mecca Province, KSA.
³Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Technicum B4, Ghent, Belgium.
⁴National Research Nuclear University “MEPHI”, Moscow, Russia.
⁵National Research University “Moscow Power Engineering Institute”, Moscow, Russia.

Experimental and theoretical studies of the radial distribution function of the electron temperature (RDFT) in a low-density plasma and weakly ionized gas for the abnormal glow region are presented. Experimentally, the electron temperatures and densities are measured by a Langmuir probe moved radially from the center to the edge of the cathode electrode for helium gas at different pressures in the low-pressure glow discharge. The comparison of the final experimental data for the radial distribution of electron temperatures and densities for different low pressures ranging from 0.2 to 1.2 torr, with the final proved equation of RDFT confirms that the electron temperatures decrease with increasing product of radial distance and gas pressures, showing a radial decrement dependence of the electron temperature from the center to the edge of the electrode. This is attributed to the increase of the number of electron-atom collisions at higher gas pressures and consequently of the rate of ionization. For the axial distance (L) from the tip of the probe to cathode electrode and the cathode electrode radius (R), a theoretical and experimental comparison for the two conditions L < R and L > R, for both cases the produced plasma temperatures decrease and densities increase. It is concluded that the RDFT accurately shows a dramatic decrease for L < R by 60% less than RDFT values for L > R similar as for conditions of magnetized and unmagnetized effect for DC plasma. This means that the rate of plasma loss by diffusion decreased for L < R, agrees well with the applied of magnetic field behavior

Radial Distribution, Electron Temperature, Ambipolar Diffusion, Low Pressure, Weakly Ionized Plasma

Galaly, A. and Oost, G. (2019) Comparison between Theoretical and Experimental Radial Electron Temperature Profiles in a Low Density Weakly Ionized Plasma. Journal of Modern Physics, 10, 699-716. doi: 10.4236/jmp.2019.107050.