RETRACTED: Evolution of Urban Transport in Algeria from Artisanal Mode to Regulation

Boufendassa Rima^1*, Yuehao Huang¹, Mashrah Waleed Ali Hamed²

¹School of Architecture, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China.
²School of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.

DOI: 10.4236/jss.2018.610013                

Abstract

Short Retraction Notice

The paper does not meet the standards of "Open Journal of Social Sciences".

This article has been retracted to straighten the academic record. In making this decision the Editorial Board follows COPE's Retraction Guidelines. The aim is to promote the circulation of scientific research by offering an ideal research publication platform with due consideration of internationally accepted standards on publication ethics. The Editorial Board would like to extend its sincere apologies for any inconvenience this retraction may have caused.

Editor guiding this retraction: Prof. Aqueil Ahmad (EiC of JSS)

Please see the article page for more details. The full retraction notice in PDF is preceding the original paper, which is marked "RETRACTED".

Keywords

Urban Transport, Algeria, Political, Artisanal, Regulation

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References