Cartographic-Environmental Analysis of the Landscape in Natural Protected Parks for His Management Using GIS. Application to the Natural Parks of the “Las Batuecas-Sierra de Francia” and “Quilamas” (Central System, Spain)

Antonio Miguel Martínez-Graña, Jose Luis Goy, Caridad Zazo

Geology Department, External Geodynamics Area, Sciences Faculty, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Section Geology, National Museum of Natural Sciences, Madrid, Spain.

DOI: 10.4236/jgis.2013.51006                

Abstract

In this work we report a methodological procedure with an integrated physical-perceptual approach that allows units of landscape in protected natural areas to be differentiated. First, indirect methods were applied by means of a mapping procedure, which identified the physical components of major relevance. We then generated maps of natural units, anlyzing the “printed” landscape of a territory. Secondly, we developed direct methods to identify and describe the reresentative elements of the landscape, analyzing the “perceived” landscape. The identification and delimitation of these landscape units with geographical information systems provide detailed maps facilitate the tasks of planning and management. The procedure was validated by means of its application in two protected natural spaces. The treatment used here considers landscape not only as an aesthetic element but also as something “live” elaborating maps that should be of use in land planning and management of natural areas.

Keywords

Landscape Cartography; Natural Hazard; Territorial Planning; GIS Techniques; Management Protected Parks

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

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