[1]
|
Yamazaki, K., Kushida, K., Okui, K., Suzuki, M., Suzuki, K., Tamura, T., Saitoh, I. and Inoue, T. (1998) Investigation of factors to “bedridden” from “fractures”. Osteoporosis Japan, 6, 265-268.
|
[2]
|
Lord, S.R., Ward, J.A., Williams, P. and Anstey, K. (1994) Physiological factors associated with falls in older communitydwelling women. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 42, 1110-1117.
|
[3]
|
Nevitt, M.C. (1997) Gait disorders of aging. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, New York.
|
[4]
|
Murray, M.P., Kory, R.C. and Clarkson, B.H. (1969) Walking patterns in healthy old men. Journal of Gerontology, 24, 169-178. doi:10.1093/geronj/24.2.169
|
[5]
|
Murray, M.P., Kory, R.C. and Sepic, S.B. (1970) Walking patterns of normal women. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 51, 637-650.
|
[6]
|
Kaneko, M., Morimoto, Y., Kimura, M., Fuchimoto, K. and Fuchimoto, T. (1991) A kinematic analysis of walking and physical fitness in elderly women. Canadian Journal of Sport Sciences, 16, 223-228.
|
[7]
|
Guralnik, J.M., Simonsick, E.M., Ferrucci, L., Glynn, R.J., Berkman, L.F., Blazer, D.G., Scherr, P.A. and Wallace, R.B. (1994) A short physical performance battery assessing lower extremity function: Association with self-reported disability and prediction of mortality and nursing home admission. Journal of Gerontology, 49, M85-M94.
doi:10.1093/geronj/49.2.M85
|
[8]
|
Guralnik, J.M., Ferrucci, L., Simonsick, E.M., Salive, M.E. and Wallage, R.B. (1995) Lower-extremity function in persons over the age of 70 years as a predictor of subsequent disability. New England Journal of Medicine, 332, 556-561. doi:10.1056/NEJM199503023320902
|
[9]
|
Van Swearingen, J.M., Paschal, K.A., Bonino, P. and Chen, T.W. (1997) Assessing recurrent fall risk of community-dwelling, frail older veterans using specific tests of mobility and the physical performance test of function. Journals of Gerontology Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 53A, M457-M464.
doi:10.1093/gerona/53A.6.M457
|
[10]
|
Montoye, H.J. and Lamphiear, D.J. (1977) Grip and arm strength in males and females, age 10 to 69. Research Quarterly, 48, 109-120.
|
[11]
|
Frontera, W.R., Hughes, V.A., Lutz, K.J. and Evans, W.J. (1991) A cross-sectional study of muscle strength and mass in 45-to 78-yr-old men and women. Journal of Applied Physiology, 71, 644-650.
|
[12]
|
Murray, M.P., Duthie Jr., E.H., Gambert, S.R., Sepic, S.B. and Mollinger, L.A. (1985) Age-related differences in knee muscle strength in normal women. Journal of Gerontology, 40, 275-280. doi:10.1093/geronj/40.3.275
|
[13]
|
Singh, M.M. and Malhotra, H.S. (2003) Falls in the elderly—clinician’s approach. Journal of the Indian Medical Association, 101, 420, 422, 424.
|
[14]
|
Elliott, D.B., Bullimore, M.A., Patla, A.E. and Whitaker, D. (1996) Effect of a cataract simulation on clinical and real world vision. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 80, 799-804. doi:10.1136/bjo.80.9.799
|
[15]
|
Moe-Nilssen, R., Helbostad, J.L., Akra, T., Birdedal, L. and Nygaard, H.A. (2006) Modulation of gait during visual adaptation to dark. Journal of Motor Behavior, 38, 118-125. doi:10.3200/JMBR.38.2.118-125
|
[16]
|
Klein, B.E.K., Moss, S.E., Klein, R., Lee, K.E. and Cruickshanks, K.J. (2003) Associations of visual function with physical outcomes and limitations 5 years later in an older population. Ophthalmology, 110, 644-650.
doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(02)01935-8
|
[17]
|
Nevitt, M., Commings, S., Kidd, S. and Black, D. (1989) Risk factors for recurrent non-syncopal falls. Journal of the American Medical Association, 261, 2663-2668.
doi:10.1001/jama.1989.03420180087036
|
[18]
|
Al-Zaharni, K.S. and Bakheit, A.M. (2002) A study of the gait characteristics of patients with chronic osteoarthritis of the knee. Disability and Rehabilitation, 24, 275-280.
doi:10.1080/09638280110087098
|
[19]
|
Bejek, Z., Paroczai, R., Illyes, A. and Kiss, R.M. (2006) The influence of walking speed on gait parameters in healthy people and in patients with osteoarthritis. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 14, 612-622.
doi:10.1007/s00167-005-0005-6
|
[20]
|
Kaufman, K.R., Hughes, C., Morrey, B.F., Morrey, M. and An, K.N. (2001) Gait characteristics of patients with knee osteoarthritis. Journal of Biomechanics, 34, 907-915.
doi:10.1016/S0021-9290(01)00036-7
|
[21]
|
McAlindon, T.E., Cooper, C., Kirwan, J.R. and Dieppe, P.A. (1992) Knee pain and disability in the community. Rheumatology, 31, 189-192.
doi:10.1093/rheumatology/31.3.189
|
[22]
|
Peat, G., McCarney, P. and Croft, P. (2001) Knee pain and osteoarthritis in older adults: A review of community burden and current use of primary health care. Annals of Rheumatic Diseases, 60, 91-97. doi:10.1136/ard.60.2.91
|
[23]
|
Dieppe, P. and Lim, K. (1998) Osteoarthritis and related disorders: Clinical features and diagnostic problems. In: Dlippel, J.H. and Kieppe, P.A., Eds., Rheumatology, 2nd Edition, Mosby, London.
|
[24]
|
Noro, M., Naito, K., Torii, S., Oka, K. and Nakamura, Y. (2007) Effects of knee pain improvement programs in middle-and older-aged women with knee pain. Japanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports, 56, 501-508.
|
[25]
|
Demura, T. and Demura, S. (2010) Relationship among gait parameters while walking with varying loads. Journal of Physiological Anthropology, 29, 29-34.
doi:10.2114/jpa2.29.29
|
[26]
|
Nishijima, T., Koyama, R., Naito, I., Hatakeyama, S., Yamasaki, H. and Oku, T. (2004) Relationship between knee extension muscle strength and walking ability in the elderly patients. Rigakuryoho Kagaku, 19, 95-99.
doi:10.1589/rika.19.95
|
[27]
|
Demura, S., Sato, S., Yokoya, T. and Sato, T. (2010) Examination of useful items for the assessment of fall risk in the community-dwelling elderly Japanese population. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine, 15, 169-179. doi:10.1007/s12199-009-0124-7
|
[28]
|
Blain, H., Vuillemin, A., Teissier, A., Hanesse, B., Guillemin, F. and Jeandel, C. (2001) Influence of muscle strength and body weight and composition on regional bone mineral density in healthy women aged 60 years and over. Gerontology, 47, 207-212. doi:10.1159/000052800
|
[29]
|
Slemenda, C., Heilman, D.K., Brandt, K.D., Katz, B.P., Mazzuca, S.A., Braunstein, E.M. and Byrd, D. (1998) Reduced quadriceps strength relative to body weight. Arthritis and Rheumatism, 41, 1951-1959.
doi:10.1002/1529-0131(199811)41:11<1951::AID-ART9>3.0.CO;2-9
|
[30]
|
Oliveria, S.A., Felson, D.T., Cirillo, P.A., Reed, J.I. and Walker, A.M. (1999) Body weight, body mass index, and incident symptomatic osteoarthritis of the hand, hip, and knee. Epidemiology, 10, 161-166.
doi:10.1097/00001648-199903000-00013
|
[31]
|
Yamagishi, T. and Tokuda, T. (1975) Geriatric gait Photometric analysis. Japanese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 12, 97-104. doi:10.2490/jjrm1963.12.97
|
[32]
|
Patla, A.E. (1997) Understanding the roles of vision in the control of human locomotion. Gait and Posture, 5, 54-69.
doi:10.1016/S0966-6362(96)01109-5
|
[33]
|
Hageman, P.A. and Blanke, D.J. (1986) Comparison of gait of young women and elderly women. Physical Therapy, 66, 1382-1387.
|
[34]
|
Daubney, M.E. and Culham, E.G. (1999) Lower-extermi- ty muscle force and balance performance in adults aged 65 years and older. Physical Therapy, 79, 1177-1185.
|
[35]
|
Wolfson, L., Judge, J., Whipple, R. and King, M. (1995) Strength is a major factor in balance, gait, and the occurrence of falls. Journal of Gerontology, 50, 64-67.
|