M. GÜNDÜZ
guiding foundation for further revelations regarding our com-
mon ancient human history in the coming years. His primary
finding is the origin of the Y-Haplogroup R1b mutation that
arose 16,000 ybp (year before present). He called the offspring
of the ancestor that originated this mutation “Arbins” bearers of
the R1b Dr. Anatole A. Klyosov calls as “Arbins” bearers of
R1b haplogroup. R1b is presumed to originate in south Siberia/
Central Asia. Therefore there were approximately 8000 -
10,000 years of migration and shuffling and regrouping since
the original mutation of the R1b haplogroup of “Arbins” and
their sub clades. Sumerians obviously belonged to R1b
haplogroup. Following the emergence of Neolithic agricultural
societies resulting in permanent settlements and prolonged
interactions and specializations throughout central Asia “Origi-
nal Sumerian Homeland” became one of the Arbins regroup-
ings throughout this long 8000 - 10,000 years of history, before
climate change forced them to make the maiden migration and
resettle in the fertile lands of the Middle East between the
Tigris and Euphrates Rivers around 4000 BC (Paleoclimato-
logy, 2012; Houghton, et al., 1990), and eventually further
south on the banks of Nile River in north east Africa.
We must use the most logical and scientific approach
possible to solve the question of where is the original homeland
of the Sumerian civilization was located prior to their migra-
tion. The answer to this question requires the use of multiple
independent factor analysis (multivariate analysis). A justifica-
tion for this method of analysis comes from its use at CERN.
Where over 5000 PhDs have used this method in their disco-
very of “a” new Higgs Boson. In their analysis, they found a
“combined standard deviation” of different variables of 4.9
sigma (less than the required 5.9 sigma for absolute certainty)
indicating with 99.99997% certainty that they found “a” new
Higgs Boson.
Using the “combined approach”. The Sumerians had four
unique, independent characteristics that I have noted addition to
the obviously unsolvable linguistic cuneiform puzzle of 5000
years of history.
First, the Sumerians were obsessed with their sacred blue
metamorphic stone the “lapis lazuli”. To understand the scienti-
fic concepts behind the answer to the question of; where the
Sumerians originated, the 100 pages of excellent research by
(Allessandro, 2011) available at
http://dottorato.ph.unito.it/Studenti/Tesi/XXIII/re.pdf are required
reading.
To understand where the Sumerians originated it is essential
to know where this blue metamorphic stone is mined and where
the Sumerians obtained it. Additionally it is essential to
understand that this blue metamorphic stone has a UNIQUE
FINGERPRINT of trace elements that reflects its location of
creation on our planet; that is every mine has a different
fingerprint of trace element ratios. In other words if one argues
that the lapis lazuli of Sumerians originated somewhere other
than the Sar-e-Sangh mines of the Hindu Kush Mountains east
of Turkmenistan, where Gonur Tepe and other Neolithic and
Bronze age settlements were located, it can easily be proved
that the famous UR standard of the Sumerians found at the
British Museum’s LAPIS LAZULI collection is actually mined
from the Hindu Kush Mountains at the Sar-e-Sang lapis mines
in Badakhshan, Afghanistan, but nowhere else, (Moorey, 1999).
That metamorphic blue stone has a UNIQUE FINGERPRINT
(Allessandro, 2011), that is “analogous” mDNA or Y-DNA in
the human genome.
The second unique characteristic of the Sumerians is their
mythological beliefs which are related to lapis lazuli the well
known Gilgamesh Epic that they believed that their mytholo-
gical gods lived in lapis lazuli palaces, the sun, the moon and
venus rise from the palaces every day to travel the sky and
return to the palaces at night. We can easily see in all of the
Sumerians’ archeological remains the dominance of lapis
mythology (i.e. lapis heaven = sky) but no other stronger
symbols. (Kramer, 1998) When the mineralogical characteris-
tics of lapis lazuli are studied it is clear why the Sumerians
thought that the color of this blue stone resembled not only the
sky but also the stars in the sky, due to traces of yellow pyrite
(FeS2; fool’s gold), and the clouds in the sky, due to the
presence of white marbl e lines.
The third and the final answer to the puzzle of who the
Sumerians were requires a knowledge of mythological origina-
tion history, i.e. how mythologies are created and what
“factors” are required to create a powerful belief (myth) that
will endure for generations after it is created. (Campbell, 1988).
Specifically, why did the Sumerians adopt the lapis lazuli
stone as sacred and associate it with their original shamanistic
beliefs regarding the celestial objects of the sky gods (the sun,
the moon and venus) of central Asia’s original nomads, “the
wanderers of steps” who established agriculture and domes-
ticated animals. There is no question that the godly celestial
objects they believed in for thousands of years came to be
associated with lapis lazuli rather than lapis lazuli coming to
represent the celestial objects. In other words, “the people must
see with their own eyes the miracle” that their sacred celestial
objects are “rising from” the top of the mountains where the
lapis lazuli mines were located. (The blue metamorphic stone
looks like the sky with yellow pyrite and white marble lines
representing clou d s) .
When people saw the celestial objects rising each morning
and night “from the east” these sacred objects were presumed to
have human like life and to have their own house (palace) to
rest and sleep after traveling. The concept of gods and godly
figures having human forms and humanly needs was a
dominant. The original Sumerians associated the lapis mines of
the Hindu Kush mountains with the celestial objects of the sun,
the moon and venus, simply because they saw them rising
behind the mountain tops (i.e. lapis lazuli palaces) (Campbell,
1988).
This conclusion is obvious; because the location of the lapis
mines is unique the “people should be unique” as well, and
only the people who created and believed the mythology
associated with lapis lazuli would live generations to the west
of the lapis lazuli mines. (They should see the lapis mines at the
eastern side!) So the sacred celestial objects will rise from their
palaces in the east. Therefore the original homeland of the
Sumerians was Gönür Tepe, Anau and similar Neolithic and
Bronze Age settlements in Turkmenistan before they migrated
to Mesopotamia due to its better climate and standard of living.
The archeological artifacts of a very similar culture,the
traditions of these people, geological and climatological evi-
dence of the already well documented climate change around
4000 BC (Holocene Maximum) in this region (Paleocli-
matology, 2012; Houghton, et al., 1990) and ultimately the
mass migration from their settlements around Gonur Tepe,
Anau Türkmenistan further support this very logical proof of
the origin of the Sumerians. (Hiebert, 2003; Raphael, 1908).
The fourth piece of evidence is the icing on the cake. The
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