[1]
|
Hashimoto, M., Okamoto, M., Yamagata, T., Yamane, T., Watanabe, M., Tsuchioka, Y., et al. (1993) Abnormal systolic blood pressure during exercise recovery in pa-tients with angina pectoris. Journal of American College Cardiology, 22(3), 659-664.
|
[2]
|
Kurl, S., Laukkanen, J.A., Rauramaa, R., Lakka, T.A, Sivenius, J. and Salonen, J.J. (2001) Systolic blood pres-sure response to exercise stress test and risk of stroke. Stroke, 32(9), 2036-2041.
|
[3]
|
Laukkanen, J.A., Kurl, S., Salonen, R., Lakka, T.A., Rauramaa, R. and Salonen, J.T. (2004) Systolic blood pressure during recovery from exercise and the risk of acute myocardial infarction in middle aged men. Hyper-tension, 44(6), 820-825.
|
[4]
|
McHam, S.A., Marwick, T.H., Pashkow, F.J. and Lauer, M.S. (1999) Delayed systolic blood pressure recovery after graded exercise: An independent correlate of angio- graphic coronary disease. Journal of American College Cardiology, 34(3), 754-759.
|
[5]
|
Singh, J.P., Larson, M.G., Manolio, T.A., O’Donnell, C.J., Lauer, M., Evans, J.C., et al. (1999) Blood pressure response during treadmill testing as a risk factor for a new-onset hypertension, the framingham heart study. Circulation, 99(14), 1831-1836.
|
[6]
|
Taylor, A.J. and Beller, G.A. (1998) Post-exercise sys-tolic blood pressure response; clinical application to the assessment of ischemic heart disease. American Family Physicians, 58(5), 1-9.
|
[7]
|
Ellestad, M.H., (1986) Stress testing: Principles and prac-tice. 3rd Edition, FA Davis, Philadelphia, 472-474.
|
[8]
|
Criqui, M.H., Haskell, W.L., Heiss, G., Tyroler, H.A., Green, P. and Rubenstein, C.J. (1983) Predictors of sys-tolic blood pressure response to treadmill exercise: The lipid research clinics program prevalence study. Circula-tion, 68(2), 225-233.
|
[9]
|
Daida, H., Allison, T.G., Squires, R.W., Miller, T.D. and Gau, G.T. (1996) Peak exercise blood pressure stratified by age and gender in apparently healthy subjects. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 71(5), 445-452.
|
[10]
|
Dimkpa, U., Ugwu, A.C. and Oshi, D.C. (2008) Assess-ment of sex differences in systolic blood pressure re-sponses to exercise in healthy, non-athletic young adults. JEPonline, 11(2), 18-25.
|
[11]
|
Dimkpa, U. and Ugwu, A.C. (2008) Age-related differ-ences in systolic blood pressure recovery after a maximal effort exercise test in non-athletic adults. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Science, 1(4), 142-152.
|
[12]
|
Laukkanen, J.A., Kurl, S., Salonen, R., Lakka, T.A., Rauramaa, R. and Salonen, J.T. (2004) Systolic blood pressure during recovery from exercise and the risk of acute myocardial infarction in middle aged men. Hyper-tension, 44(6), 820-825.
|
[13]
|
Tanaka, H., Monahan, K.D. and Seals, D.R. (2001) Age predicted maximum heart rate revisited. Journal of American College Cardiology, 37(1), 153-156.
|
[14]
|
McHam, S.A., Marwick, T.H., Pashkow, F.J. and Lauer, M.S. (1999) Delayed systolic blood pressure recovery after graded exercise: An independent correlate of angio- graphic coronary disease. Journal of American College Cardiology, 34(3), 754-759.
|
[15]
|
Ellestad, M.H. (1986) Stress testing: Principles and prac-tice. 3rd Edition, FA Davis, Philadelphia, 472-474.
|
[16]
|
Kurl, S., Laukkanen, J.A., Rauramaa, R., Lakka, T.A., Sivenius, J. and Salonen, J.J. (2001) Systolic blood pres-sure response to exercise stress test and risk of stroke. Stroke, 32(9), 2036-2041.
|
[17]
|
Taylor, A.J. and Beller, G.A. (1998) Post-exercise sys-tolic blood pressure response; clinical application to the assessment of ischemic heart disease. American Family Physicians, 58(5), 1-9.
|
[18]
|
Raven, P.B., Potts, J.T. and Shi, X. (1997) Baroreflex regulation of blood pressure during dynamic exercise in humans. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 25(1), 365-389.
|
[19]
|
Hashimoto, M., Okamoto, M., Yamagata, T., Yamane, T, Watanabe, M., Tsuchioka, Y., et al. (1993) Abnormal systolic blood pressure during exercise recovery in pa-tients with angina pectoris. Journal of American College Cardiology, 22(3), 659-664.
|
[20]
|
Singh, J.P., Larson, M.G., Manolio, T.A., O’Donnell, C.J., Lauer, M. and Evans, J.C., et al. (1999) Blood pres-sure response during treadmill testing as a risk factor for a newonset hypertension. The Framingham heart study. Circulation, 99(14), 1831-1836.
|
[21]
|
Lakatta, E.G. (1990) Changes in cardiovascular function with aging. European Heart Journal, 11(Supplement C), 22-29.
|
[22]
|
Oxeham, H. and Sharpe, N. (2003) Cardiovascular aging and heart failure. European Journal of Heart Failure, 5(4), 427-434.
|
[23]
|
Seals, D. and Esler, M. (2000) Human ageing and the sympathoadrenal system. Journal of Physiology, 528(3), 407-417.
|
[24]
|
Fleg, J.L., Morell, C.H., Bos, A.G. and Brant, L.J. (2005) Accelerated longitudinal decline of aerobic capacity in healthy older adults. Circulation, 112(5), 674-682.
|
[25]
|
Jones, P.P., Christou, D.D., Jordan, J., Seals, D.R. (2003) Baroreflex buffering is reduced with age in healthy men. Circulation, 107(13), 1770-1774.
|
[26]
|
Jousilahti, P., Toumilehto, J., Vartiainen, E., Pekkanen, J., Puska, P. (1996) Body weight, cardiovascular risk factors, and coronary mortality. 15 year follow-up of middle aged men and women in eastern Finland. Circulation, 93(7), 1372-1379.
|
[27]
|
Kannel, W.B., Cupples, L.A., Ramaswami, R., Stokes, J, Kreger, B.E. and Higgins, M. (1991) Regional obesity and risk of cardiovascular disease: the Framingham study. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 44(2), 183-190.
|
[28]
|
Sakurai, M., Miura, K., Takamura, T., Ota, T., Ishizak, M., Morikawa, Y., et al. (2006) Gender differences in the association between anthropometric indices of obesity and blood pressure in Japanese. Hypertension Research, 29(2), 75-80.
|
[29]
|
Spiegelman, D., Israel, R.G., Bouchard, C. and Willett, W.C. (1992) Absolute fat mass, percent body fat and body fat distribution: Which is the real determinant of blood pressure and serum glucose. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 55(6), 1033-1044.
|
[30]
|
Pouliot, M.C., Despres, J.P., Lemieux, S., Moorjani, S., Bouchard, C., Tremlay, A., et al. (1994) Waist circum-ference and abdominal sagittal diameter: best simple an-thropometric indices of abdominal visceral adipose tissue accumulation and related cardiovascular risk in men and women. American Journal of Cardiology, 73(7), 460- 468.
|
[31]
|
Reeder, B.A., Senthilselvan, A., Despres, J.P., Angel, A., Liu, L., Wang, H., et al. (1997) The association of car-diovascular disease risk factors with abdominal obesity in Canada. Canadian Heart Health Surveys Research Group. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 157 (Supplement 1), S39-45.
|
[32]
|
Ho, S.C., Chen, Y.M., Woo, J.L.F., Leung, S.S.F., Lam T.H. and Janus, E.D. (2001) Association between simple anthropometric indices and cardiovascular risk factors. International Journal of Obesity, 25(11), 1689-1697.
|
[33]
|
Mueller, W.H., Wear, M.L., Hanis, C.L., Emerson, J.B., Barton, S.A., Hewett-Emmett, D., et al. (1991) Which measure of fat distribution is best for epidemiologic re-search. American Journal of Epidemiology, 133(9), 858- 869.
|
[34]
|
FitPro, T.C. (1998) Blood pressure and exercise. Ameri-can Fitness Professionals and Associates, 6 April 2009. http://www.afpafitness.com/articl/article-and newslet-ter/
|
[35]
|
Huikuri, H.V., Pikkujamsa, S.M., Airaksinen, K.E., Ika-heimo, M.J., Rantala, A.O., Kauma, H., et al. (1996) Sex related differences in autonomic modulation of heart rate in middle aged subjects. Circulation, 94(2), 122-125.
|
[36]
|
Greenland, P., Daviglus, M.L., Dyer, A.R., Liu, K., Huang, C.F., Goldberger, J.J., et al. (1999) Resting heart rate is a risk factor for cardiovascular and non cardio-vascular mortality: The Chicago Heart Association De-tection Project in Industry. American Journal of Epide-miology, 149(9), 853-862.
|
[37]
|
Perini, R., Orizio, C., Comande, A., Castellano, M., Beschi, M. and Veicsteinas, A. (1989) Plasma norepi-nephrine and heart rate dynamics during recovery from submaximal exercise in man. European Journal of Ap-plied Physiology, 58(8), 879-883.
|
[38]
|
Wolf, A.R., Gielen, S., Linke, A., Hofer, J., Erbs, S., et al. (2000) Effect of exercise on coronary endothelial func-tion in patients with coronary artery disease. New Eng-land Journal of Medicine, 342(7), 454-460.
|
[39]
|
Mackey, R.H., Sutton-Tyrell, K., Vaitkevicius, P.V., Sakkinen, P.A., Lyles, M.F., Spurgeon, H.A., et al. (2002) Correlates of aortic stiffness in elderly individuals: A subgroup of the Cardiovascular Health Study. American Journal of Hypertension, 15(1), 16-23.
|
[40]
|
(2009) Smoking and cardiovascular disease. http://men shealth.healthcares.net/smokingcardio vascular disease. php.
|
[41]
|
Huxley, V.H. (2007) Sex and the cardiovascular system: the intriguing tale of how women and men regulate car-diovascular function differently. Advance in Physiology Education, 31(1), 17-22.
|