[1]
|
Anonymous. (2005). Standards and poor’s releases Botswana’s 2005 sovereign credit rating. A Public Notice Bank of Botswana.
http://www.bankofbotswana.bw/assets/uploaded/credit-rating-oct-17-2005.pdf
|
[2]
|
Aaberge, R., & Mogstad, M. (2007). On the definition and measurement of chronic poverty. Discussion Paper No. 2659. Bonn: Institute for the Study of Labor.
|
[3]
|
Acosta, P., Calderon, C., Fajnzylber, P., & Lopez, H. (2007). What is the impact of international remittances on poverty and inequality in Latin America? World Development, 36, 89-114.
doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2007.02.016
|
[4]
|
Adams, R. H., & Page, J. (2005). Do internal migration and remittances reduce poverty in developing countries? World Development, 33, 1645-1669. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.05.004
|
[5]
|
Adepoju, A. (1974). Migration and socio-economic links between urban migrants and their home communities in Nigeria. Africa, 44, 383-396. doi:10.2307/1159058
|
[6]
|
Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1977). Attitude-behaviour relations: A theoretical analysis and review of empirical research. Psychological Bulletin, 84, 888-918. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.84.5.888
|
[7]
|
Akinsola, H. A., & Popovich, J. M. (2002). The quality of life of families of female-headed households in Botswana: A secondary analysis of case studies. Health Care for Women International, 23, 761-772.
doi:10.1080/07399330290107502
|
[8]
|
BIDPA. (1997). Study of poverty and poverty alleviation in Botswana. Gaborone: Government Printer.
|
[9]
|
Bankole, A. (1995). Desired fertility and fertility behaviour among the Yoruba of Nigeria: A study of couple preferences and subsequent fertility. Population Studies, 49, 317-328.
doi:10.1080/0032472031000148536
|
[10]
|
Botswana (1982). Migration in Botswana: Patterns causes and consequences. A National Migration Study. Gaborone: Government Printer.
|
[11]
|
Botswana (1991). National development plan 7, 1991-1997. Gaborone: Government Printer.
|
[12]
|
Botswana (2007). 2002/03 Household income and expenditure survey: Botswana. Gaborone: Government Printer.
|
[13]
|
Buvini, M., & Gupta, G. R. (1997). Female-headed households and female-maintained families: Are they worth targeting to reduce poverty in developing countries? Economic Development and Cultural Change, 45, 259-280. doi:10.1086/452273
|
[14]
|
Caldwell, J. C. (1969). African rural-urban migration: The movement to Ghana’s towns. Canberra: Australian National University.
|
[15]
|
Caldwell, J. C. (1978). A theory of fertility: From high plateau to destabilization. Population and Development Review, 4, 553-577.
doi:10.2307/1971727
|
[16]
|
Campbell, E. K. (2010). The role of remittances in Botswana: Does internal migration really reward sending families? Population, Space and Place, 16, 151-164. doi:10.1002/psp.538
|
[17]
|
Crush, J. (2006). States of vulnerability: The brain drain of future talent to South Africa. Migration Policy Series No. 42. Cape Town: Southern African Migration Project.
|
[18]
|
Crush, J., & Tevera, D. (2010). Zimbabwe’s exodus: Crisis, migration, survival. Ottawa: International Development Research Centre.
|
[19]
|
Chant, S. (2007). Poverty begins at home? Questioning some (mis) conceptions about children, poverty and privation in female-headed households. UNICEF Report on State of the World’s Children 2007. London: London School of Economics.
|
[20]
|
Deininger, K., & Squire, L. (1996). A new data set measuring income inequality. The World Bank Economic Review, 10, 565-591.
|
[21]
|
Deshingkar, P., & Grimm, S. (2004). Voluntary internal migration an update. Paper commissioned jointly by Urban Rural Change Team and the Migration Team DFID. London: Overseas Development Institute.
|
[22]
|
Elliot, M. A., Armitage, C. J., &Baughan, C. J. (2007). Using the theory of planned behaviour to predict observed driving behaviour. British Journal of Social Psychology, 46, 69-70.
doi:10.1348/014466605X90801
|
[23]
|
Foster, J. E. (1998). Absolute versus relative poverty. The American Economic Review, 88, 335-341.
|
[24]
|
Fuwa, N. (2000). The poverty and heterogeneity among female headed households revisited: The case of Panama. World Development, 28, 1515-1542. doi:10.1016/S0305-750X(00)00036-X
|
[25]
|
Gaolathe, B. (2007). Budget Speech 2007. Gaborone: Government Printer.
|
[26]
|
Gaolathe, B. (2008). Budget Speech 2008. Gaborone: Government Printer.
|
[27]
|
Gaolathe, B. (2009). Budget Speech 2009. Gaborone Government Printer.
|
[28]
|
Gould, W. T. S. (1995). Migration and recent economic and environmental change in East Africa. In J. Backer and T. A Aida (Eds.), The migration experience in Africa (pp. 122-148). Sweden: GOTAB Press.
|
[29]
|
Gupta, S., Pattillo, A., & Wagh, S. (2009). Effects of remittances on poverty and financial development in Sub-Saharan Africa. World Development, 37, 104-115. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2008.05.007
|
[30]
|
Holland, R. W., Verplanken, B., & Van Knippenberg, A. (2002). On the nature of attitude-behaviour relations: The strong guide, the weak flow. European Journal of Social Psychology, 32, 869-876.
doi:10.1002/ejsp.135
|
[31]
|
Hosmer, D. W., & Lemeshow, S. (2000). Applied logistic regression. New Jersey: Wiley. doi:10.1002/0471722146
|
[32]
|
Izzard, W. (1985). Migrants and mothers: Case studies from Botswana. Journal of Southern African Studies, 11, 258-280.
doi:10.1080/03057078508708099
|
[33]
|
Jacoby, H. G. (1994). Borrowing constraints and progress through school: Evidence from Peru. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 76, 151-160. doi:10.2307/2109833
|
[34]
|
Kim, M. S., & Hunter, J. E. (1993). Attitude-behaviour relations: A meta-analysis of attitudinal relevance and topic. Journal of Communication, 43, 101-142. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1993.tb01251.x
|
[35]
|
Lewis, O. (1971). The culture of poverty. In M. Pilisuk and P. Pilisuk (Eds.), Poor Americans: How the white poor live (pp. 20-26). New York: Transactions, Inc.
|
[36]
|
Lucas, R. E. (1982). Outmigration, remittances and investment in rural areas. In National Migration Study Vol. 3, Migration in Botswana: patterns, causes and consequences (pp. 627-653). Gaborone: Government Printers.
|
[37]
|
Maslow, A. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychology Review, 50, 370-396. doi:10.1037/h0054346
|
[38]
|
Matiage, M. (2002). Poverty alleviation through civil society. DPMN Bulletin 9.
|
[39]
|
Mattes, R., Bratton, M., & Davids, Y. B. (2003). Poverty, survival and democracy in southern Africa. Afrobarometer, No. 23. Cape Town: Idasa.
|
[40]
|
Medeiros, M., & Costa, J. S. (2006). Poverty among women in Latin America: Feminization or over-representation? Working Paper No. 0020. Brasilia: International Poverty Center.
|
[41]
|
Posel, D., & Casale, D. (2003). What has been happening to internal labour migration in South Africa, 1993-1999? The South African Journal of Economics, 71, 455-479.
doi:10.1111/j.1813-6982.2003.tb00081.x
|
[42]
|
Pregibon, D. (1981). Logistic regression diagnostics. The Annals of Statistics, 9, 705-724. doi:10.1214/aos/1176345513
|
[43]
|
Quisumbing, A. R., Haddad, L., & Pena, C. (2001). Are women overrepresented among the poor? An analysis of poverty in ten developing countries. Discussion Paper No. 115, Food Consumption and Nutrition Division. Washington, D.C: International Food Policy Research Institute.
|
[44]
|
Rempel, H., & Lobdel, R. A. (1978). The role of urban-to-rural remittances in rural development. Journal of Development Studies, 14, 324-341. doi:10.1080/00220387808421678
|
[45]
|
Rodgers, J. R., & Rodgers, J. L. (2006). Chronic and transitory poverty in Australia 2001-2004. Economics Working Paper Series (WP 06-28). Wollongong: University of Wollongong.
|
[46]
|
Sanni, L. (2006). Comparative study of female-headed households in the city of Ibadan. JENDA: A Journal of Culture and African Women Studies, 8, 1-14.
|
[47]
|
Schapera, I. (1947). Migrant labour and tribal life. London: Oxford University Press.
|
[48]
|
Seers, D. (1972). What are we trying to measure? Journal of Development Studies, 8, 21-36. doi:10.1080/00220387208421410
|
[49]
|
Sen, A. (1999). Development as freedom. New York: Anchor Books.
|
[50]
|
Taylor, J. E. (1999). The new economics of labour migration and the role of remittances in the migration process. International Migration, 37, 63-86. doi:10.1111/1468-2435.00066
|
[51]
|
Taylor, J. E., Mora, J., Adams, R., & Lopez-Feldman, A. (2005). Remittance, inequality and poverty: Evidence from Mexico. Working Paper No. 05-003, Giannini Foundation for Agricultural Economics. Oakland, California: University of California.
|
[52]
|
Thaler, R.H. and Shefrin, H.M. (1981), An economic theory of self-control. The Journal of Political Economy, 89, 392-406. doi:10.1086/260971
|