[1]
|
World Health Organization (2000) The World Health Report about Health Systems Improving Performance. Geneva.
|
[2]
|
Murray, C.J. and Lopez, A.D. (1997) Mortality by Cause for Eight Regions of the World: Global Burden of Disease Study. The Lancet, 349, 1269-1276.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(96)07493-4
|
[3]
|
Jasmin, J., Anju, K. and Renu, B. (2003) Factors Associated with Drug Resistance in Pulmonary Tuberculosis. Indian Journal of Chest and Allied Sciences, 45, 105-109.
|
[4]
|
Suleiman, M.M.A. and Sodemann, M. (2009) Evaluation of tuberculosis control programme in Khartoum State for the Year 2006. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 37, 101-108. https://doi.org/10.1177/1403494808097172
|
[5]
|
World Health Organization (WHO) (2008) Stop TB Partnership. Tuberculosis Facts. Geneva.
|
[6]
|
Getahun, H., Gunneberg, C., Granich, R. and Nunn, P. (2010) HIV infection-Associated Tuberculosis: the Epidemiology and the Response. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 50, S201-S207. https://doi.org/10.1086/651492
|
[7]
|
World Health Organization (WHO) (2008) Global Tuberculosis Control, Surveillance, Planning and Financing 2008.
|
[8]
|
World Health Organization (WHO) (2004) Guidelines for HIV Surveillance among Tuberculosis Patients. 2nd Edition, Geneva.
|
[9]
|
World Health Organization (WHO) (2011) Global Tuberculosis Control.
|
[10]
|
Lönnroth, K., Castro, G.K., Chakaya, J.M., Chauhan, L.S., Floy, K., Glaziou, P. and Raviglione, M.C. (2010) Tuberculosis Control and Elimination 2010-50: Cure, Care, and Social Development. The Lancet, 375, 1814-1829.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60483-7
|
[11]
|
Maher, D. and Raviglione, M. (2005) Global Epidemiology of Tuberculosis. Clinics in Chest Medicine, 26, 167-182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccm.2005.02.009
|
[12]
|
Kyobutungi, C., Ziraba, A.K., Ezeh, A. and Ye, Y. (2008) The Burden of Disease Profile of Residents of Nairobi’s Slums: Results from a Demographic Surveillance System. Population Health Metrics, 6, Article No. 1.
https://doi.org/10.1186/1478-7954-6-1
|
[13]
|
El-Sony, A.I., Khamis, A.H., Enarson, D.A., Baraka, O., Mustafa, S.A. and Bjune, G. (2002) Treatment Results of DOTS in 1797 Sudanese Tuberculosis Patients with or without HIV Co-Infection. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 6, 1058-1066.
|
[14]
|
Sloan, J.P. and Sloan, M.C. (1981) An Assessment of Default and Non-Compliance in Tuberculosis Control in Pakistan. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 75, 717-718. https://doi.org/10.1016/0035-9203(81)90161-9
|
[15]
|
Van Der Werf, T.S., Dade, G.K. and Van Der Mark, T.W. (1990) Patient Compliance with Tuberculosis Treatment in Ghana: Factors Influencing Adherence to Therapy in a Rural Service Programme. Tubercle, 71, 247-252.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0041-3879(90)90036-8
|
[16]
|
California Department of Health Services/California Tuberculosis Controllers association Joint Guidelines. Guidelines for the Treatment of Active Tuberculosis Disease.2003.
|
[17]
|
Chuah, S.Y. (1991) Factors Associated with Poor Patient Compliance with Anti-Tuberculosis Therapy in Northwest Perak, Malaysia. Tubercle; 72, 261-264.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0041-3879(91)90051-S
|
[18]
|
Menzies, R., Rochert, I. and Vissandjee, B. (1993) Factors Associated with Compliance in Treatment of Tuberculosis. Tuber& and Lung Disease, 74, 32-37.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0962-8479(93)90066-7
|
[19]
|
Wilkinson, D. (1994) High-Compliance Tuberculosis Treatment Programme in a Rural Community. The Lancet, 343, 647-648.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(94)92640-9
|
[20]
|
William, J.B., Cohn, D.L., Rietmeijer, C.A., Judson, F.N., Sbarbaro, J.A. and Reves, R.R. (1997) Noncompliance with Directly Observed Therapy for Tuberculosis: Epidemiology and Effect on the Outcome of Treatment. Chest, 111, 1168-1173.
https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.111.5.1168
|
[21]
|
Jasmer, R.M., Seaman, C.B., Gonzalez, L.C., Kawamura, L.M., Osmond, D.H. and Daley, C.L. (2004) Tuberculosis Treatment Outcomes: Directly Observed Therapy Compared with Self-Administered Therapy. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 170, 561-566. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200401-095OC
|
[22]
|
Ngamvithayapong, J., Uthaivoravit, W., Yanai, H., Akarasewi, P. and Sawanpanyalert, P. (1997) Adherence to Tuberculosis Preventive Therapy among HIV-Infected Persons in Chiang Rai, Thailand. AIDS, 11, 107-112.
https://doi.org/10.1097/00002030-199701000-00016
|
[23]
|
World Health Organization () Definitions and Reporting Framework for Tuberculosis—2013 Revision (updated December 2014 and January 2020).
|
[24]
|
Jochem, K., Fryatt, R.J., Harper, I., White, A., Luitel, H. and Dahal, R. (1997) Tuberculosis Control in Remote Districts of Nepal Comparing Patient-Responsible Short-Course Chemotherapy with Long-Course Treatment. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 1, 502-508.
|
[25]
|
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J. and Altman, D.G. (2009) Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement. BMJ, 339, b2535.
|
[26]
|
Awofeso, N. (2008) Anti-Tuberculosis Medication Side-Effects Constitute Major Factor for Poor Adherence to Tuberculosis Treatment. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 86, A-D. https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.07.043802
|
[27]
|
Comolet, T.M., Rakotomalala, R. and Rajaonarioa, H. (1998) Factors Determining Compliance with Tuberculosis Treatment in an Urban Environment, Tamatave, Madagascar. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 11, 891-897.
|
[28]
|
Kruyt, M.L., Kruyt, N.D., Boeree, M.J., Harries, A.D., Salaniponi, F.M. and van Noord, P.A. (1999) True Status of Smear-Positive Pulmonary Tuberculosis Defaulters in Malawi. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 77, 386-391.
|
[29]
|
Edginton, M.E., Sekatane, C.S. and Goldstein, S.J. (2002) Patients’ Beliefs: Do They Affect Tuberculosis Control? A Study in a Rural District of South Africa. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 6, 1075-1082.
|
[30]
|
Sanou, A., Dembele, M., Theobald, S. and Macq, J. (2004) Access and Adhering to Tuberculosis Treatment: Barriers Faced by Patients and Communities in Burkina Faso. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 8, 1479-1483.
|
[31]
|
Chang, K.C., Leung, C.C. and Tam, C.M. (2004) Risk Factors for Defaulting from Anti-Tuberculosis Treatment under Directly Observed Treatment in Hong Kong. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 8, 1492-1498.
|
[32]
|
Shargie, E.B. and Lindtjorn, B. (2007) Determinants of Treatment Adherence among Smear-Positive Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in Southern Ethiopia. PLoS Medicine, 4, e37. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0040037
|
[33]
|
Xu, L., Gai, R., Wang, X., Liu, Z., Cheng, J., Zhou, C., et al. (2010) Socio-Economic Factors Affecting the Success of Tuberculosis Treatment in Six Counties of Shandong Province, China. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 14, 440-446.
|
[34]
|
Kigozi, G., Heunis, C., Chikobvu, P.C., Botha, S. and Rensburg, D. (2017) Factors Influencing Treatment Default among Tuberculosis Patients in a High Burden Province of South Africa. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 54, 95-102.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2016.11.407
|
[35]
|
Alobu, I., Oshi, S.N., Oshi, D.C. and Ukwaja, K.N. (2014) Risk Factors of Treatment Default and Death among Tuberculosis Patients in a Resource-Limited Setting. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 7, 977-984.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1995-7645(14)60172-3
|
[36]
|
Abdelhadi, M.A., Talal, E., Mahdi, T.E., Mohammed, A., Soghaier, M.A., Awadalla, H.M., Ahmed, A.E. and Khalid, F.A. (2015) Factors Associated with Default from Treatment among Tuberculosis Patients in Kassala State, Sudan 2013. Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology, 7, 183-188.
https://doi.org/10.5897/JPHE2015.0740
|
[37]
|
Thelma, E.T., Anna, M.C.G. Garfin, Kurbatova E V, Mangan JM, Chi R O, et al. (2016) Factors Associated with Loss to Follow-Up during Treatment for Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis, the Philippines, 2012-2014. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 22, 491-502. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2203.151788
|
[38]
|
Lackey, B., Seas, C., Stuyft, P.V. and Otero, L. (2015) Patient Characteristics Associated with Tuberculosis Treatment Default: A Cohort Study in a High-Incidence Area of Lima, Peru. PLoS ONE, 10, e0128541.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0128541
|
[39]
|
Slama, K., Tachfouti, N., Obtel, M. and Nejjari, C. (2013) Factors Associated with Treatment Default by Tuberculosis Patients in Fez, Morocco. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 19, 687-693. https://doi.org/10.26719/2013.19.8.687
|
[40]
|
El-Muttalut, M. and Elnimeiri, M.K. (2017) Factors Contributing to Non-Compliance with Treatment among Tuberculosis Patients, Kassala State, Sudan 2016. International Scholars Journals, 6, 332-338.
|
[41]
|
Santha, T., Garg, R., Frieden, T.R., Chandrasekaran, V., Subramani, R., Gopi, P.G., et al. (2002) Risk Factors Associated with Default, Failure and Death among Tuberculosis Patients Treated in a DOTS Programme in Tiruvallur District, South India, 2000. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 6, 780-788.
|
[42]
|
Hill, P.C., Stevens, W., Hill, S., Bah, J., Donkor, S.A., Jallow, A., et al. (2005) Risk Factors for Defaulting from Tuberculosis Treatment: A Prospective Cohort Study of 301 Cases in The Gambia. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 9, 1349-1354.
|
[43]
|
Gelmanova, I.Y., Keshavjee, S., Golubchikova, V.T., Berezina, V.I., Strelis, A.K., Yanova, G.V., et al. (2007) Barriers to Successful Tuberculosis Treatment in Tomsk, Russian Federation: Non-Adherence, Default and the Acquisition of Multidrug Resistance. Bull World Health Organ, 85, 703-711.
https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.06.038331
|
[44]
|
Talay, F., Kumbetli, S. and Altin, S. (2008) Factors Associated with Treatment Success for Tuberculosis Patients: A Single Center’s Experience in Turkey. Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases, 61, 25-30.
|
[45]
|
Muture, B., Keraka, M., Kimuu, P., Kabiru, E., Ombeka, V. and Oguya, F. (2011) Factors Associated with Default from Treatment among Tuberculosis Patients in Nairobi Province, Kenya: A Case Control Study. BMC Public Health, 11, Article No. 696. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-11-696
|
[46]
|
Finlay, A., Lancaster, J., Holtz, T.H., Weyer, K., Miranda, A. and van der Walt, M. (2012) Patient- and Provider-Level Risk Factors Associated with Default from Tuberculosis Treatment, South Africa, 2002: A Case-Control Study. BMC Public Health, 12, Article No. 56. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-12-56
|
[47]
|
Saibannavar, A. and Desai, S. (2016) Risk Factors Associated with Default among Smear Positive TB Patients under RNTCP in Western Maharashtra. Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences, 15, 50-56.
|
[48]
|
Cherkaoui, I., Sabouni, R., Ghali, I., Kizub, D., Alexander, C., et al. (2014) Treatment Default amongst Patients with Tuberculosis in Urban Morocco: Predicting and Explaining Default and Post-Default Sputum Smear and Drug Susceptibility Results. PLoS ONE, 9, e93574. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0093574
|
[49]
|
Lalor, M.K., Greig, J., Allamuratova, S., Althomsons, S., Tigay, Z., et al. (2013) Risk Factors Associated with Default from Multi- and Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Treatment, Uzbekistan: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis. PLoS ONE, 8, e78364. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0078364
|
[50]
|
Franke, M.F., Appleton, S.C., Bayona, J., Arteaga, F., Palacios, E., Llaro, K., et al. (2008) Risk Factors and Mortality Associated with Default from Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis Treatment. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 46, 1844-1851.
https://doi.org/10.1086/588292
|
[51]
|
Kelly, E.D., Ouafae, L., Iraqi, G., Janine, K., Elmessaoud, M.D., Imad, C. and Rajae, E. (2011) Risk Factors for Tuberculosis Treatment Failure, Default, or Relapse and Outcomes of Retreatment in Morocco. BMC Public Health, 11, Article No. 140.
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-11-140
|
[52]
|
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention MMWR (1998) Acquired Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis—Buenaventura, Colombia, 1998. JAMA, 280, 1653.
https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.280.19.1653-JWR1118-3-1
|
[53]
|
Yeung, M.C., Noertjojo, K., Leung, C.C., Chan, S.L. and Tam, C.M. (2003) Prevalence and Predictors of Default from Tuberculosis Treatment in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Med Journal, 9, 263-268.
|
[54]
|
Vijay, S., Balasangameswara, V.H., Jagannatha, P.S., Saroja, V.N. and Kumar, P. (2003) Defaults among Tuberculosis Patients Treated under DOTS in Bangalore City: A Search for Solution. Indian Journal of Tuberculosis, 50, 185-195.
|
[55]
|
Roy, N., Basu, M., Das, S., Mandal, A., Dutt, D. and Dasgupta, S. (2015) Risk Factors Associated with Default among Tuberculosis Patients in Darjeeling District of West Bengal, India. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 4, 388-394.
https://doi.org/10.4103/2249-4863.161330
|
[56]
|
Culqui, D.R., Munayco, E.C.V., Grijalva, C.G., Cayla, J.A., Horna-Campos, O., Alva, Ch.K. and Suarez, O.L.A. (2012) Factors Associated with the Non-Completion of Conventional Anti-Tuberculosis Treatment in Peru. Archivos de Bronconeumología, 48, 150-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arbres.2011.12.008
|
[57]
|
Ali, A.O.A. and Prins, M.H. (2016) Patient Non Adherence to Tuberculosis Treatment in Sudan: Socio Demographic Factors Influencing Non Adherence to Tuberculosis Therapy in Khartoum State. Pan African Medical Journal, 25, No. 80.
https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2016.25.80.9447
|
[58]
|
Ali, A.O.A. and Prins, M.H. (2016) Patient Knowledge and Behavioral Factors Leading to Non-Adherence to Tuberculosis Treatment in Khartoum State, Sudan. Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology, 8, 316-325.
|
[59]
|
Vasudevan, K., Jayakumar, N. and Gnanasekaran, D. (2014) Smear Conversion, Treatment Outcomes and the Time of Default in Registered Tuberculosis Patients on RNTCP DOTS in Puducherry, Southern India. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 8, No. 10. https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2014/8421.4984
|
[60]
|
Marlucia, S.G., Maria, L.P., Tomàs, M.P., Alexandra, B.S., Leni, S.M., et al. (2012) Factors Associated with Tuberculosis Treatment Default in an Endemic Area of the Brazilian Amazon: A Case Control-Study. PLoS ONE, 7, e39134.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039134
|
[61]
|
Nezenega, Z.S., Gacho, Y.H. and Tafere, T.E. (2013) Patient Satisfaction on Tuberculosis Treatment Service and Adherence to Treatment in Public Health Facilities of Sidama Zone, South Ethiopia. BMC Health Services Research, 13, Article No. 110.
https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-13-110
|
[62]
|
Tanguis, H.G., Cayla, J.A., Garcia de Olalla, P.G., Jansa, J.M. and Brugal, M.T. (2000) Factors Predicting Non-Completion of Tuberculosis Treatment among HIV-Infected Patients in Barcelona (1987-1996). International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 4, 55-60.
|
[63]
|
Borgdorff, M.W., Veen, J., Kalisvaart, N.A., Broekmans, J.F. and Nagelkerke, N.J.D. (2000) Defaulting from Tuberculosis Treatment in the Netherlands: Rates, Risk Factors and Trend in the Period 1993-1997. European Respiratory Journal, 16, 209-213.
https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-3003.2000.16b05.x
|
[64]
|
Daniel, O.J., Oladapo, O.T. and Alausa, O.K. (2006) Default from Tuberculosis Treatment Programme in Sagamu, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Medicine, 15, 63-67.
https://doi.org/10.4314/njm.v15i1.37119
|
[65]
|
Kliiman, K. and Altraja, A. (2010) Predictors and Mortality Associated with Treatment Default in Pulmonary Tuberculosis. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 14, 454-463.
|
[66]
|
Pablos-Méndez, A., Knirsch, C.A., Barr, R.G., Lerner, B.H. and Frieden, T.R. (1997) Nonadherence in Tuberculosis Treatment: Predictors and Consequences in New York City. The American Journal of Medicine, 102, 164-170.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9343(96)00402-0
|
[67]
|
Cummings, K.C., Mohle-Boetani, J., Royce, S.E. and Chin, D.P. (1998) Movement of Tuberculosis Patients and the Failure to Complete Anti Tuberculosis Treatment. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 157, 1249-1252.
https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.157.4.9708058
|
[68]
|
Uplekar, M., Juvekar, S., Morankar, S., Rangan, S. and Nunn, P. (1998) Tuberculosis Patients and Practitioners in Private Clinics in India. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2, 324-329.
|
[69]
|
Gelaw, M., Genebo, T., Dejene, A., Lemma, E. and Eyob, G. (2001) Attitude and Social Consequences of Tuberculosis in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. East African Medical Journal, 78, 382-388. https://doi.org/10.4314/eamj.v78i7.9014
|
[70]
|
Pandit, N. and Choudhary, S.K. (2006) A Study of Treatment Compliance in Directly Observed Therapy for Tuberculosis. Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 31, 241-243.
|
[71]
|
Kapella, B.K., Anuwatnonthakate, A., Komsakorn, S., Moolphate, S., Charusuntonsri, P., Limsomboon, P., et al. (2009) Directly Observed Treatment Is Associated with Reduced Default among Foreign Tuberculosis Patients in Thailand. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 13, 232-237.
|
[72]
|
Samuel, A.B., Tomoko, K., Tomoko, T. and Nobuyuki, H. (2010) Factors Contributing to Tuberculosis (TB) Defaulter Rate in New Juaben Municipality in the Eastern Region of Ghana. Journal of the National Institute of Public Health, 59, 291-297.
|
[73]
|
Hashim, E.A. and Mohamed, E.Y. (2017) Risk Factors for Default from Tuberculosis (TB) Treatment in Patients Attending a Rural Sudanese Hospital. EC Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, 3, 177-182.
|
[74]
|
Basa, S. and Venkatesh, S. (2015) Study on Default and Its Factors Associated among Tuberculosis Patients Treated under DOTS in Mayurbhanj District, Odisha. Journal of Health Research and Reviews, 2, 25-28.
https://doi.org/10.4103/2394-2010.158125
|
[75]
|
Ashutosh, T., Girish, A., Sten, H.V., Connie, L.K., Alka, K. and Nalini, S. (2012) Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Mumbai, India: Factors Responsible for Patient and Treatment Delays. International Journal of Preventive Medicine, 3, 569-580.
|
[76]
|
Tekle, B., Mariam, D.H. and Ali, A. (2002) Defaulting from DOTS and Its Determinants in Three Districts of Arsi Zone in Ethiopia. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 6, 573-579.
|