[1]
|
Baeyens, J., Brems, A. and Dewil, R., (2010) Recovery and recycling of post-consumer waste materials—Part 2. Target wastes (glass beverage bottles, plastics, scrap metal and steel cans, end-of-life tyres, batteries and house hold hazardous waste). International Journal of Sustain able Engineering, 3, 232-245.
doi:10.1080/19397038.2010.507885
|
[2]
|
Al-Salem, S.M., Lettieri, P. and Baeyens, J. (2009) Recycling and recovery routes of plastic solid waste (PSW): A review. Waste Management, 29, 2625-2643.
doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2009.06.004
|
[3]
|
Al-Salem, S.M., Lettieri, P. and Baeyens, J., (2010) The valorization of plastic solid waste (PSW) by primary to quaternary routes: From re-use to energy and chemicals. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 36, 103-129.
doi:10.1016/j.pecs.2009.09.001
|
[4]
|
Ahrenfeldt, J. (2007) Characterisation of biomass producer gas as fuel for stationary gas engines in combined heat and power production. Ph.D. Thesis, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby.
|
[5]
|
Yoshioka, T., Gause, G., Eger, C., Kaminsky, W. and Okuwaki, A. (2004) Pyrolysis of polyethylene terephthalate in a fluidised bed plant. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 86, 499-504.
doi:10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.06.001
|
[6]
|
Smolders, K. and Baeyens, J. (2004) Thermal degradation of PMMA in fluidised beds. Waste Management, 24, 849-857. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2004.06.002
|
[7]
|
Brems, A., Baeyens, J., Beerlandt, J. and Dewil, R. (2011) Thermogravimetric pyrolysis of waste polyethylene-terephthalate and polystyrene: A critical assessment of kinetics modeling. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 55, 772-781. doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2011.03.003
|
[8]
|
Steiner, C., Kameda, O., Oshita, T. and Sato, T. (2002) EBARA’s fluidized bed gasification: Atmospheric 2 × 225 t/d for shredding residues recycling and two-stage pressurized 30 t/d for ammonia synthesis from waste plastics. Proceedings of Second International Symposium on Feedstock Recycle of Plastics and Other Innovative Plastics Recycling Techniques, Ostend, 8-11 September 2002.
|
[9]
|
Aguado, J., Serrano, D.P., Miguel, G.S., Escola, J.M. and Rodriguez, J.M. (2007) Catalytic activity of zeolitic and mesostructured catalysts in the cracking of pure and waste polyolefins. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 78, 153-161. doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2006.06.004
|
[10]
|
Mastellone, M.L. (1999) Thermal treatments of plastic wastes by means of fluidised bed reactors. Ph.D. Thesis, Second University of Naples, Naples.
|
[11]
|
Arena, U. and Mastellone, M.L., (2006) Fluidized bed pyrolysis of plastic wastes. In: Scheirs, J. and Kaminsky, W., Eds., Feedstock Recycling and Pyrolysis of Plastic Wastes: Converting Waste Plastics into Diesel and Other Fuels, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
doi:10.1002/0470021543.ch16
|
[12]
|
Scheirs, J. (1998) Polymer recycling. Wiley, New York.
|
[13]
|
Vermeulen, I., Van Caneghem, J., Block, C., Baeyens, J. and Vandecasteele, C. (2011) Automotive shredder residue (ASR): Reviewing its productions from end-of-life vehicles (ELVs) and its recycling, energy and chemicals valorization. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 190, 8-27.
doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.02.088
|
[14]
|
Wallmann, P.H., Thorsness, C.B. and Winter, J.D. (1998) Hydrogen production from wastes. Energy, 23, 271-278.
doi:10.1016/S0360-5442(97)00089-3
|
[15]
|
Pinto, F., Franco, C., Andre, R.N., Miranda, M., Gulyurtlu, I. and Cabrita, I. (2002) Co-gasification study of biomass mixed with plastic wastes, Fuel, 81, 291-297.
doi:10.1016/S0016-2361(01)00164-8
|
[16]
|
VTT (2004) Power production from waste and biomass IV. Proceedings of the VTT Symposium, Finland, 8-10 April 2002.
|
[17]
|
Buekens, A.G. (1978) Resource recovery and waste treatment in Japan. Resource Recovery and Conservation, 3, 275-306. doi:10.1016/0304-3967(78)90011-2
|
[18]
|
Hasegawa, M., Fukuda, X. and Kunii, D. (1974) Gasification of solid waste in a fluidized bed with circulating sand. Conservation and Recycling, 3, 143-153.
doi:10.1016/0361-3658(79)90004-3
|
[19]
|
Borgianni, C., Filippis, P.D., Pochetti, F. and Paolucci, M. (2002) Gasification process of wastes containing PVC. Fuel, 14, 1872-1833.
|
[20]
|
Xiao, G., Jin, B., Zhou, H., Zhong, Z. and Zhang, M. (2007) Air gasification of polypropylene plastic waste in fluidized bed gasifier. Energy Conversion and Management, 48, 778-786. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2006.09.004
|
[21]
|
Matsunami, J., Yoshida, S., Yokota, O., Neuzka, M., Tsuji, M. and Tamaura, Y. (1999) Gasification of waste tyre and plastic (PET) by solar thermochemical process for solar energy utilization. Solar Energy, 65, 21-23.
doi:10.1016/S0038-092X(98)00085-1
|
[22]
|
Pinto, F., Franco, C., Andre, R.N., Tavares, C., Dias, M. and Gulyurtlu, I. (2003) Effect of experimental conditions on co-gasification of coal, biomass and plastic wastes with air/steam mixture in a fluidized bed system. Fuel, 82, 1967-1976. doi:10.1016/S0016-2361(03)00160-1
|
[23]
|
Slapak, M.J.P., Kasteren, J.M.N.V. and Drinkenburg, A.A.H. (2000) Design of a process forsteam gasification of PVC waste. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 30, 81-93.
doi:10.1016/S0921-3449(00)00047-1
|
[24]
|
Xiao, G., Ni, M., Chi, Y., Jin, B., Xiao, R., Zhong, Z. and Huang, Y. (2009) Gasification characteristics of MSW and ANN prediction model. Waste Management, 29, 240-244. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2008.02.022
|
[25]
|
Aznar, M.P., Caballero, M.A., Sancho, J.A. and Francs, E. (2006) Plastic waste elimination by co-gasification with coal and biomass in fluidized bed with air in pilot plant. Fuel Processing Technology, 87, 409-420.
doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2005.09.006
|
[26]
|
Cozzani, V., Nicolella, C., Rovatti, M. and Tognotti, L., (1997) Influence of gas phase reactions on the product yields obtained in the pyrolysis of polyethylene. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 36, 342-348.
doi:10.1021/ie950779z
|
[27]
|
Stiles, H.N. and Kandiyoti, R. (1989) Secondary reactions of flash pyrolysis tars measured in a fluidized bed pyroly sis reactor with some novel design features. Fuel, 86, 275-282. doi:10.1016/0016-2361(89)90087-2
|
[28]
|
Zolezzi, M., Nicolella, C., Ferrara, S., Iacobucci, C. and Rovatti, M. (2004) Conventional and fast pyrolysis of automotive shredder residues (ASR). Waste Management, 24, 691-699. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2003.12.005
|
[29]
|
Miscolczi, N., Bartha, L., Deák, G. and Jóver, B. (2004) Thermal degradation of municipal solid waste for production of fuel-like hydrocarbons. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 86, 357-366.
|
[30]
|
Ciliz, N.K., Ekinci, E. and Snape, C.E. (2004) Pyrolysis of virgin and waste polyethylene and its mixtures with waste polyethylene and polystyrene. Waste Management, 2, 173-181. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2003.06.002
|
[31]
|
Ponzio, A., Kalisz, S. and Blasiak, W. (2006) Effect of operating conditions on tar and gas composition in high temperature air/steam gasification (HTAG) of plastic containing waste. Fuel Processing Technology, 3, 223-233.
doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2005.08.002
|
[32]
|
Franco, C., Pinto, F., Gulyurtlu, I. and Cabrita, I. (2003) The study of reactions influencing the biomass gasification process. Fuel, 82, 835-842.
doi:10.1016/S0016-2361(02)00313-7
|
[33]
|
Marquez-Montesinos, F., Cordero, T., Rodriguez-Mirasol, J. and Rodriguez, J.J. (2002) CO2 and steam gasification of grapefruit skin char. Fuel, 81, 423-429.
doi:10.1016/S0016-2361(01)00174-0
|
[34]
|
Zanzi, R., Sjostrom, K. and Bjornbom, E. (1996) Rapid high-temperature pyrolysis of biomass in a free fall reactor. Fuel, 75, 545-550.
doi:10.1016/0016-2361(95)00304-5
|
[35]
|
Zanzi, R., Sjostrom, K. and Bjornbom, E. (2002) Rapid pyrolysis of agricultural residues at high temperature. Biomass and Bioenergy, 23, 357-366.
doi:10.1016/S0961-9534(02)00061-2
|
[36]
|
Narvaez, A., Orio A., Aznar, M.P. and Corella, J. (1996) Biomass gasification with air in an atmospheric bubbling fluidized bed: effect of six operational parameters. Indus trial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 35, 2110 2120. doi:10.1021/ie9507540
|
[37]
|
Harder, M.K. and Forton, O.T. (2007) A critical review of developments in the pyrolysis of automotive shredder residue. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 79, 387-394. doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2006.12.015
|
[38]
|
Mancini, G., Tamma, R. and Viotti, P. (2010) Thermal process of fluff: Preliminary test on a full scale treatment plant. Waste Management, 30, 1670-1682.
doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2010.01.037
|
[39]
|
Vigano, F., Consonni, S., Grosso, M. and Rigamonti, L., (2010) Material and energy recovery from automotive shredder residue (ASR) via sequential gasification and combustion. Waste Management, 30, 145-153.
doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2009.06.009
|
[40]
|
Cho, S.J., Jung, H.Y., Seo, Y.C. and Kim, W.H. (2010) Studies on gasification and melting characteristics of automotive shredder residue. Environmental Engineering Science, 27, 577-586. doi:10.1089/ees.2009.0389
|
[41]
|
Lin, K.S., Chowdhury, S. and Wang, Z.P. (2010) Catalytic gasification of automotive shredder residues with hydro gen generation. Journal of Power Sources, 195, 6016 6023. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.03.084
|
[42]
|
Donaj, P., Yang, W., Blasiak, W. and Forsgren, C. (2010) Recycling of automotive shredder residue with a micro wave pyrolysis combined with high temperature steam gasification, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 182, 80-89.
doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.05.140
|
[43]
|
Donaj, P., Blasiak, W., Yang, W. and Forsgren, C. (2011) Conversion of microwave pyrolysed ASR’s char using high temperature agents. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 185, 472-481. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.09.056
|
[44]
|
WGT (2002) Waste gas technology energy from waste.
http://www.wgtuk.com/ukindex.html
|
[45]
|
Weissman, R. (1997) Recycling of mixed plastic waste by the Texaco gasification process. In: Hoyle, W. and Karsa, D.R., Eds., Chemical Aspects of Plastics Recycling, The Royal Society of Chemistry Information Services, Cam bridge.
|
[46]
|
Croezen, H. and Sas, H. (1997) Evaluation of the Texaco gasification process for treatment of mixed household waste. Final Report of Phase 1 and 2, CE, Delft, The Netherlands.
|
[47]
|
Tukker, A., de Groot, H., Simons, L. and Wiegersma, S. (1999) Chemical recycling of plastic waste: PVC and other resins. European Commission, DG III, Final Report, STB-99-55 Final, Delft, The Netherlands.
|