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has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: A Study on Quantitative Methodology to Assess Cyber Security Risk of Smart Grid

  AUTHORS: Pil Sung Woo, Byung-Hyun Ko, Dong-Joo Kang, Balho H. Kim

  KEYWORDS: Smart Grid; Cyber Security; Open Architecture SCADA; Power System; Vulnerability; Risk Assessment

  JOURNAL NAME: Energy and Power Engineering, Vol.5 No.4B, November 18, 2013

  ABSTRACT: This paper aims to identify and clarify the cyber security risks and their interaction with the power system in Smart Grid. The SCADA system and other communication networks interact with the power system on a real time basis, so it is important to understand the interaction between two layers to protect the power system from potential cyber threats. This paper has shown the risks of the open architecture SCADA in a quantitative method and proposed effective security measures through case studies.