[1]
|
Gross, G.A. (1983) Iron-Formation in Fold Belts Marginal to the Ungava Craton. In: Trendall, A.F. and Morris, R.C., Eds., Iron Formation: Facts and Problems, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 253-294.
|
[2]
|
James, H.J. (1954) Sedimentary Facies of Iron Formation. Economic Geology, 49, 235-293. https://doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.49.3.235
|
[3]
|
Planavsky, N., Bekker, A., Rouxel, O.J., Kamber, B., Hofmann, A., Knudsen, A. and Lyons, W.T. (2010) Rare Earth Element and Yttrium Compositions of Archaean and Paleoproterozoic Fe Formations Revisited: New Perspectives on the Significance and Mechanisms of Deposition. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 74, 6387-6405.
|
[4]
|
Suh, C.E., Cabral, A.R., Shemang, E.M., Mbinkar, L. and Mboudou, G.G.M. (2008) Two Contrasting Iron-Ore Deposits in the Precambrian Mineral Belt of Cameronn, West Africa. Exploration and Mining Geology, 17, 197-207.
https://doi.org/10.2113/gsemg.17.3-4.197
|
[5]
|
Chombong, N.N. and Suh, C.E. (2013) 2883 Ma Commencement of BIF Deposition at the Northern Edge of Congo Craton, Southern Cameroon: New Zircon SHRIMP Data Constraint from Metavolcanics. Episodes, 36, 47-57.
|
[6]
|
Ilouga, C., Suh, C.E. and Tanwi, G.R. (2013) Textures and Rare Earth Elements Composition of Banded Iron Formations (BIF) at Njweng Prospect, Mbalam Iron Ore District, Southern Cameroon. International Journal of Geosciences, 4, 146-165.
https://doi.org/10.4236/ijg.2013.41014
|
[7]
|
Chombong, N. (2013) Petrochemistry and SHRIMP U-Pb Geochronology of Banded Iron Formation, Intercalated Volcanics and Metasediments in South Eastern Cameroon. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Buea, Cameroon, 130 p.
|
[8]
|
Kelvin, F.E.A., Wall, F., Gavyn, K.R. and Moon, C.J. (2014) Quantitative Mineralogical and Chemical Assessment of the Nkout Iron Ore Deposit, Southern Cameroon. Ore Geology Reviews, 64, 25-39.
|
[9]
|
Suh, C.E., Cabral, A.R. and Ndime, E. (2009) Geology and Ore Fabrics of the Nkout High-Grade Hematite Deposit, Southern Cameroon. In: Williams, P.J., et al., Eds., Smart Science for Exploration and Mining, SGA Publication Series, Amsterdam, 558-560.
|
[10]
|
Ganno, S., Ngnotue, T., Kouankap, N.G.D., Nzenti, J.P. and Notsa, F.M. (2015) Petrology and Geochemistry of the Banded Iron-Formations from Ntem Complex Greenstones Belt, Elom Area, Southern Cameroon: Implications for the Origin and Depositional Environment. Chemie der Erde, 75, 375-387.
|
[11]
|
Ganno, S., Moudioh, C., Nzina Nchare, A., Kouankap Nono, G.D. and Nzenti, J.P. (2015) Geochemical Fingerprint and Iron Ore Potential of the Siliceous Itabirite from Palaeoproterozoic Nyong Series, Zambi Area, Southwestern Cameroon. Resource Geology, 66, 71-80.
|
[12]
|
Ganno S., Njiosseu, T.E.L., Kouankap, N.G.D., Djoukouo, S.A., Moudioh, C., Ngnotué, T. and Nzenti, J.P. (2017) A Mixed Seawater and Hydrothermal Origin of Superior-Type Banded Iron Formation (BIF)-Hosted Kouambo Iron Deposit, Palaeoproterozoic Nyong Series, Southwestern Cameroon: Constraints from Petrography and Geochemistry. Ore Geology Reviews, 80, 860-875.
|
[13]
|
Maurizot, P., Abessolo, A., Feybesse, J.L., Johan, V. and Lecomte, P. (1986) Etude et prospection minière du Sud-Ouest Cameroun. Synthèse des travaux de 1978 à 1985. BRGM Report 85 CMR 066.
|
[14]
|
Nédélec, A., Nsifa, E.N. and Martin, H. (1990) Major and Trace Element Geochemistry of the Achaean Ntem Plutonic Complex (South Cameroon): Petrogenesis and Crustal Evolution. Precambrian Research, 47, 35-50.
|
[15]
|
Goodwin, A.M. (1991) Precambrian Geology. The Dynamic Evolution of the Continental Crust. Academic Press, Great Britain, 666 p.
|
[16]
|
Nzenti, J.P., Barbey, P., Macaudière, J. and Soba, D. (1988) Origin and Evolution of the Late Precambrian High-Grade Yaounde Gneisses (Cameroon). Precambrian Research, 38, 91-109.
|
[17]
|
Shang, C.K., Liegeois, J.P., Satir, M., Frisch, W. and Nsifa, E.N. (2010) Late Archean High-K Granite Geochronology of the Northern Metacratonic Margin of the Archaean Congo Craton, Southern Cameroon: Evidence for Pb-Loss Due to Non-Metamorphic Causes. Gondwana Research, 18, 337-355.
|
[18]
|
Shang, C.K., Siebel, W., Satir, M., Chen, F. and Mvondo, J.O. (2004) Zircon Pb-Pb and U-Pb Systematic of TTG Rocks in the Congo Craton: Constraints on Crust Formation, Magmatism and Pan-African Lead Loss. Bulletin of Geoscience, 79, 205-219.
|
[19]
|
Tchameni, R., Mezger, K. and Nsifa, E.N. (1996) Geochemical and Nd-Sr Isotope Composition of the Archaean Ntem Granitoids (Southern-Cameroon): Evidence for Rapid Crustal Growth. Journal Conference Abstracts, 616.
|
[20]
|
Shang, C.K., Satir, M., Nsifa, E.N., Liegeois, J.P., Siebel, W. and Taubald, H. (2007) Archean High K-granitoids Produced by Remelting of Early Tonalite-Trondhjemite-Granodiorite (TTG) in the Sangmelima Region of Ntem Complex of Congo Craton, Southern Cameroon. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 96, 817-841.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-006-0141-3
|
[21]
|
Tchameni, R., Mezger, K., Nsifa, N.E. and Pouclet, A. (2001) Crustal Origin of Early Proterozoic Syenites in the Congo Craton (Ntem Complex), Southern Cameroon. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 30, 133-147.
|
[22]
|
Toteu, S.F., Van Schmus, W.R., Penaye, J. and Nyobé, J.B. (1994) U-Pb and Sm-Nd Evidence for Eburnean and Pan-African High-Grade Metamorphism in Cratonic Rocks of Southern Cameroon. Precambrian Research, 67, 321-347.
|
[23]
|
Lerouge, C., Cocherie, A., Toteu, S.F., Penaye, J., Milési, J.P., Tchameni, R., Nsifa, E.N., Fanning, C.M. and Deloule, E. (2006) Shrimp U-Pb Zircon Age Evidence for Paleoproterozoic Sedimentation and 2.05 Ga Syntectonic Plutonism in the Nyong Group, South-Western Cameroon: Consequences for the Eburnean-Transamazonian Belt of NE Brazil and Central Africa. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 44, 413-427.
|
[24]
|
Ndema Mbongue, J.L., Ngnotue, T., Ngo Nlend, C.D., Nzenti, J.P. and Cheo Suh, E. (2014) Origin and Evolution of the Formation of the Cameroon Nyong Series in the Western Border of the Congo Craton. Journal of Geosciences and Geomatics, 2, 62-75.
|
[25]
|
Feybesse, J.L., Johan, V., Triboulet, C., Guerrot, C., Mayaga-Mikolo, F., Bouchot, V. and Eko N’dong, J. (1998) The West Central African Belt: A Model of 2.5-2.0 Ga Accretion and Two-Phase Orogenic Evolution. Precambrian Research, 87, 161-216.
|
[26]
|
Owona, S. (2008) Archaean, Eburnean and Pan-African Features and Relationships in Their Junction Zone in the South of Yaoundé (Cameroon). Ph.D. Thesis, University of Douala, Cameroon, 232 p.
|
[27]
|
Nsangou, N.M., Owona, S., Youmen, D., Mpesse, J.E., Tckecke, M.F., Temfack, M., Ganwa, A.A., Joseph, M.O., Lothar, R. and Ekodeck, G.E. (2013) Contrôle géologique des unités morphotectoniques de la région d’Edéa Eséka (SW Cameroun). Revue du Conseil Africain Malgache pour l'Enseignement Supérieur, 1, 8 p.
|
[28]
|
Taylor, S.R. and McLennan, S.M. (1985) The Continental Crust, Its Composition and Evolution. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
|
[29]
|
Klein, C. (2005) Some Precambrian Banded Iron-Formations (BIFs) from Around the World: Their Age, Geologic Setting, Mineralogy, Metamorphism, Geochemistry, and Origins. American Mineralogist, 90, 1473-1499.
https://doi.org/10.2138/am.2005.1871
|
[30]
|
Lepp, H. and Goldich, S.S. (1964) Origin of the Precambrian Iron-Formation. Economic Geology, 59, 1025-1060. https://doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.59.6.1025
|
[31]
|
Govett, G.J.S. (1966) Origin of Banded Iron-Formation. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 77, 1191-1212.
https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1966)77[1191:OOBIF]2.0.CO;2
|
[32]
|
Craig, J.R. and Vaughan, D.J. (1994) Ore Microscopy and Ore Petrography. 2nd Edition, John Wiley & Sons Inc., Hoboken, 424.
|
[33]
|
Bolhar, R., Kamber, B.S., Moorbath, S., Fedo, C.M. and Whitehouse, M.J. (2004) Characterisation of Early Archaean Chemical Sediment by Trace Element Signatures. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 222, 43-60.
|
[34]
|
Bonatti, E. (1975) Metallogenesis at Oceanic Spreading Centers. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 3, 401-431.
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ea.03.050175.002153
|
[35]
|
Lacelles, D.F. (2006) Black Smokers and Density Currents: A Uniformitarian Model for the Genesis of Banded Iron-Formations. Ore Geology Reviews, 32, 381-411.
|
[36]
|
Tessontsap, T., Tomaso, R.R.B., Paul-Désiré, N., Johannes, C.V., Damon, T., Matthew, C. and Derek, V. (2016) Petrography and Geochemistry of the Mesoarchean Bikoula Banded Iron Formation in the Ntem complex (Congo Craton), Southern Cameroon: Implications for Its Origin. Ore Geology Reviews, 80, 267-288.
|
[37]
|
Bostrom, K. (1973) The Origin and Fate of Ferromanganoan Active Ridge Sediments. Stockholm Contributions in Geolog, 27, 149-243.
|
[38]
|
Bonatti, E., Kolla, V., Moore, W.S. and Stern, C. (1979) Metallogenesis in Marginal Basins: Fe-Rich Basal Deposits from the Philippine. Marine Geology, 32, 21-37.
|
[39]
|
Marchig, V., Gundlach, H., Moller, P. and Schley, F. (1982) Some Geochemical Indicators for Discrimination between Diagenetic and Hydrothermal Metalliferous Sediments. Marine Geology, 50, 241-256.
|
[40]
|
Raghu, B.K., Sudarsana, R.G., Keshava, K.P.L. and Gangi, R.S. (2013) Petrochemistry and Genesis of Banded Iron Formation (BIF), a Study from North Arcot District, Tamilnadu, India. International Journal of Geology, 3, 213-232.
|
[41]
|
Yang, X., Liu, L., Lee, I., Wang, B., Du, Z., Wang, Q., Wang, Y. and Sun, W. (2014) A Review on the Huoqiu Banded Iron Formation (BIF), Southeast Margin of the North China Craton: Genesis of Iron Deposits and Implications for Exploration. Ore Geology Reviews, 63, 418-443.
|
[42]
|
Chombong, N., Suh, C.E. and Ilouga, C. (2013) New Detrital Zircon U-Pb Ages from BIF-Related Metasediments in the Ntem Complex (Congo Craton) of Southern Cameroun, West Africa. Natural Science, 5, 835-847.
https://doi.org/10.4236/ns.2013.57101
|
[43]
|
Bau, M. and Dulski, P. (1996) Distribution of Yttrium and Rare-Earth Elements in the Penge and Kuruman Iron Formation, Transvaal Supergroup, South Africa. Precambrian Research, 79, 37-55.
|
[44]
|
Frei, R., Dahl, P.S., Duke, E.F., Frei, K.M., Hansen, T.R., Frandsson, M.M. and Jensen, L.A. (2008) Trace Element and Isotopic Characterization of Neoarchean and Paleoproterozoic Iron Formations in the Black Hills (South Dakota USA): Assessment of Chemical Change during 2.9-1.9 Ga Deposition Bracketing the 2.4-2.2 Ga First Rise of Atmospheric Oxygen. Precambrian Research, 162, 441-474.
|
[45]
|
Bao, S.-X., Zhou, H.-Y., Peng, X.-T., Ji, F.-W. and Yao, H.-Q. (2008) Geochemistry of REE and Yttrium in Hydrothermal Fluids from the Endeavour Segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge. Geochemical Journal, 42, 359-370.
https://doi.org/10.2343/geochemj.42.359
|
[46]
|
Alkmim, A.R., Sampaio, G.M.S., Dantas, J.C.M., de Abreu, A.T. and Nalini Jr., H.A. (2015) Geochemical Fingerprint of Siliceous, Amphibolitic and Magnetitic Itabirite Types of the Region of Serra Azul—Quadrilátero Ferrífero, MG. Rem: Revista Escola de Minas, 68, 037-042. https://doi.org/10.1590/0370-44672015680104
|
[47]
|
Janardhan, A.S., Sadhakshara, S.N. and Capdevila, R.J. (1986) Banded Iron Formations and Associated Mangniferrous Horizons of Sargur Supra Crustals, South Karnataka. Journal of Geological Society of India, 28, 129-180.
|
[48]
|
Arora, M., Govil, P., Charan, S., Uday Raj, B., Balaram, V., Manikyamba, C., Chatterjee, A. and Naqvi, S. (1995) Geochemistry and Origin of Archean Banded Iron Formation from Babadudan Belt, India. Economic Geology, 90, 2040-2057.
https://doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.90.7.2040
|
[49]
|
Dymek, R.F. and Klein, C. (1988) Chemistry, Petrology and Origin of Banded Iron-Formation Lithologies from the 3800 MA Isua Supracrustal Belt, West Greenland. Precambrian Research, 39, 247-302.
|
[50]
|
Klein, C. and Beukes, N.J. (1992) Time Distribution, Stratigraphy and Sedimentologic Setting and Geochemistry of Precambrian Iron Formation. In: Schopf, J.W. and Klein, C., Eds. The Proterozoic Biosphere: A Multidisciplinary Study, Cambridge University Press, New York, 139-146.
|
[51]
|
De Baar, H.J.W., Bacon, P.M., Brewer, P.G. and Bruland, K.W. (1985) Rare Earth Elements in the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 49, 1943-1959.
|