Plasma Current Sheath Motion in Coaxial Plasma Discharge
Tarek M. Allam, Hanaa A. El-Sayed, Hanaa M. Soliman
.
DOI: 10.4236/epe.2011.34054   PDF    HTML     5,282 Downloads   8,716 Views   Citations

Abstract

In this paper experiments and theoretical treatments [1] on 1.5 KJ coaxial plasma discharge device have been carried out to show, plasma current sheath, PCS, motion in coaxial plasma discharge by studying: the effect of nitrogen gas pressure in the range from 1 to 2.2 Torr and the axial position of PCS along the coaxial electrodes on the modification factor, actual drive parameter, PCS curvature and shape (thickness). Also the dynamics of PCS along the coaxial electrodes due to the combination effect of induced azimuthal and axial magnetic fields induction has been detected experimentally by using a magnetic probe technique.

Share and Cite:

Allam, T. , El-Sayed, H. and Soliman, H. (2011) Plasma Current Sheath Motion in Coaxial Plasma Discharge. Energy and Power Engineering, 3, 436-443. doi: 10.4236/epe.2011.34054.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] S. Lee, B. C. Ton, C. S. Wong and A. C. Chew, “Technolgy of the Plasma Focus,” Laser and Plasma Technology, World Scientific Publisher, Singapore City, 1985, pp. 387-420.
[2] S. Lee “A Sequential Plasma Focus,” IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, Vol. 19, No. 5, 1991, pp. 912-919. doi:10.1109/27.108433
[3] S. P. Chew, S. Lee and B. C. Tan, “Current Sheath Studies in a Co=axial Plasma Focus Gun,” Journal of Plasma Physics, Vol. 8, No. 1, 1972, pp. 21-31. doi:10.1017/S0022377800006905
[4] J. N. Feugas, “The Influence of the Insulator Surface in the Plasma Behavior,” Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 66, No. 8, 1989, pp. 3467-3471. doi:10.1063/1.344102
[5] M. Zakaullah, G. Murtaza, I. Ahmed, F. N. Beg, M. M. Beg and M. Shabbir, “Comparative Study of Low Energy Mather-Type Plasma Focus Device,” Plasma Sources Science and Technology, Vol. 4, No. 1, 1995, pp. 117- 124. doi:10.1088/0963-0252/4/1/012
[6] F. N. Beg, M. Zakaullah, M. Nisar and G. Murtaza, “Role of Anode Length in a Mother type Plasma Focus,” Modern Physics Letters B, Vol. 6, No. 10, 1992, pp. 593-597. doi:10.1142/S0217984992000685
[7] R. K. Rout, A. B. Garg, A. Shyam and M. Srinivasan, “Influence of Electrode and Insulator Materials on the Neutron Emission in a Low Energy Plasma Focus Device,” IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, Vol. 23, No. 6, 1995, pp. 996-1000. doi:10.1109/27.476488
[8] H. P. Randy, S. S. Loke, P. Lee, R. S. Rawat and S. Lee “Effects of Insulator Sleeve Length on Neutron and X-ray Emissions from Deuterium Filled Dense Plasma Focus Device,” 30th European Physics Society Conference Controlled Fusion and Plasma Physics, Vol. 27A, 2003, pp. 1-208. doi:10.1088/0963-0252/12/3/320
[9] M. Zakaullah, A. Waheed, S. Ahmed, S. Zeb and S. Hussain, “Study of Neutron Emission in a Low Energy Plasma Focus with β-Source Assisted Breakdown,” Plasma Sources Science and Technology, Vol. 12, No. 3, 2003, pp. 443-448.
[10] T. Zheng, R. S. Rawat, S. M. Hassan and J. J. Lin, “Drive Parameter as a Design Consideration for Mother and Filippov Types of Plasma Focus,” IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, Vol. 34, No. 5, 2006, pp. 2356-2362. doi:10.1109/TPS.2006.883390
[11] S. Lee and A. Serban, “Dimensions and Lifetime of the Plasma Focus Pinch,” IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, Vol. 24, No. 3, 1996, pp. 1101-1105. doi:10.1109/27.533118
[12] J. M. Koh, R. S. Rawat, A. Patran, T. Zhang, D. Wong, S. Springham, T. L. Tan, S. Lee and P. Lee, “Optimization of the High Pressure Operation Regime in a Plasma Focuse Device,” Plasma Sources Science and Technology, Vol. 14, No. 1, 2005, pp. 12-18. doi:10.1088/0963-0252/14/1/002
[13] M. Scholz, R. Miklaszewski, M. Paduch, M. J. Sadow- ski, A. Szydlowski and K. Tomaszewski, “Preliminary Neutron Experiments with the PF-1000 Plasma Focus Facility,” IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, Vol. 30, No. 2, 2002, pp. 476-481. doi:10.1109/TPS.2002.1024279
[14] L. Soto, “New Trends and Future Perspectives on Plasma Focus Research,” Lasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 47, No. 5A, 2005, pp. A361-A381.
[15] H. A. El-Sayed, “Coaxial Plasma Discharge Dynamics and Characteristics,” Ph. D. Thesis, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Cario, 2009.
[16] H. M. Hussien, T. M. Allam, H. A. El-Sayed and H. M. Soliman, “Characterization of 1.5 KJ Coaxial Plasma Discharge,” Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 56, No. 4, 2009, pp. 315-329.
[17] H. R. Yousefi, G. R. Etaati and M. Gharannevis, “Insulator Length Effects in Mother-type Plasma Focus Device,” 31st European Physical Society Conference on Plasma Physics, London, Vol. 28G, 28 June-2 July 2004, pp. 5006-5009.

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.