TITLE:
Review of 15 Years of Research on Sediment Heavy Metal Contents and Sediment Nutrient Release in Inland Aquatic Ecosystems, Turkey
AUTHORS:
Serap Pulatsü, Akasya Topçu
KEYWORDS:
Sediment, Heavy Metal, Nutrient Release, Inland Water
JOURNAL NAME:
Journal of Water Resource and Protection,
Vol.7 No.2,
January
30,
2015
ABSTRACT: Turkey’s inland water ecosystem consists of
33 rivers (177.714 miles), 200 natural lakes (906.118 ha), 159 reservoirs
(342.377 ha) and 750 ponds (15.500 ha). Sedimentological studies conducted on
inland water ecosystems during the last 15 years in Turkey can be categorized
into two main topics. The first group of studies is concerned with heavy metal
levels in sediment, with especial reference to the interaction between water,
sediment and aquatic organisms. Additionally, the studies in question deal with
the potential impacts of heavy metal concentrations on the ecosystem. The
second group of studies is concerned with the role of eutrophication in the
sediment as a result of serious contamination of inland water ecosystems. It is
known that the sediment can directly influence the nutrient level in standing
inland waters such as lakes and ponds by way of internal nutrient loading. In
this context, studies regarding sediment, overlying water, sediment pore water
and nutrient release from the sediment should be emphasized as these are important
steps with respect to the eutrophication process. By keeping these studies in
mind, the researcher in this study compiled and analyzed studies dealing with
inland water ecosystems with differing nutrient levels and uses, including for
drinking water, in Turkey’s drainage basins. In addition, field and laboratory
studies regarding nutrient release from sediment into Turkey’s inland water
ecosystems were evaluated in light of lake management practices.