[1]
|
Mayaux, P., Pekel, J.-F., Desclée, B., Donnay, F., Lupi, A., Achard, F., Clerici, M., Bodart, C., Brink, A., Nasi, R. and Belward, A. (2013) State and Evolution of the African Rainforests between 1990 and 2010. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 368, Article ID: 20120300. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2012.0300
|
[2]
|
Biwolé, A.B., Ouédraogo, D.-Y., Betti, J.L., Picard, N., Rossi, V., Delion, S., Lagoute, P., Gourlet-Fleury, S., Lejeune, P. and Doucet, J.-L. (2019) Dynamique des populations d’azobé, Lophira alata Banks ex C. F. Gaertn., et implications pour sa gestion durable au Cameroun. Bois et Forêts des Tropiques, 342, 55-68. https://doi.org/10.19182/bft2019.342.a31670
|
[3]
|
Gillet, J.-F. (2013) Les forêts à Marantaceae au sein de la mosaïque forestière du nord de la République du Congo: Origines et modalités de gestion. Université de Liège—Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Gembloux, 194 p.
|
[4]
|
De Wasseige, C., Flynn, J., Louppe, D., Hiol Hiol, F. and Mayaux, P. (2014) Les Forêts du Bassin du Congo—Etat des Forêts 2013. Weyrich, Neufchateau, 328 p.
|
[5]
|
Tchatchou, B., Sonwa, D.J., Ifo, S. and Tiani, A.M. (2015) Déforestation et dégradation des forêts dans le Bassin du Congo: état des lieux, causes actuelles et perspectives. Papier occasionnel 120. CIFOR, Bogor.
|
[6]
|
Nnah Ndobe, S. and Mantzel, K. (2014) Déforestation, REDD et le Parc national Takamanda au Cameroun—Une étude de cas. Forest People’s Programme, Moreton-in-Marsh, 47 p.
|
[7]
|
Kleinschroth, F. and Healey, J. (2017) Impacts of Logging Roads on Tropical Forests. Biotropica, 49, 620-635. https://doi.org/10.1111/btp.12462
|
[8]
|
Estève, J. (2016) [Destruction of Forest Areas as a Result of Logging and Harvesting in African or American Dense Tropical Rainforests]. Bois et Forêts des Tropiques, 328, 5-11. https://doi.org/10.19182/bft2016.328.a31298
|
[9]
|
Tesfaye, G., Teketay, D., Fetene, M. and Beck, E. (2010) Regeneration of Seven Indigenous Tree Species in Dry Afromontane Forest, Southern Ethiopia. Flora, 205, 135-143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2008.12.006
|
[10]
|
Daïnou, K., Bauduin, A., Bourland, N., Gillet, J.F., Fétéké, F. and Doucet, J.-L. (2011) Soil Seed Bank Characteristics in Cameroonian Rainforests and Implications for Post-Logging Forest Recovery. Ecological Engineering, 37, 1499-1506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2011.05.004
|
[11]
|
Douh, C., Daïnou, K., Loumeto, J.J., Fayolle, A. and Doucet, J.-L. (2014) Explorer la banque de graines du sol pour mieux comprendre la dynamique de régénération des forêts tropicales africaines (synthèse bibliographique). Biotechnologie, Agronomie, Société et Environnement, 18, 558-565.
|
[12]
|
Douh, C., Daïnou, K., Loumeto, J.J., Moutsambote, J.-M., Fayolle, A., Tosso, F., Forni, E., Gourlet-Fleury, S. and Doucet, J.-L. (2018) Soil Seed Bank Characteristics in Two Central African Forest Types and Implications for Forest Restoration. Forest Ecology and Management, 409, 766-776. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2017.12.012
|
[13]
|
Zebaze, D., Fayolle, A., Daïnou, K., Libalah, M., Droissart, V., Sonké, B. and Doucet, J.-L. (2022) Land Use Has Little Influence on the Soil Seed Bank in a Central African Moist Forest. Biotropica, 54, 100-112. https://doi.org/10.1111/btp.13032
|
[14]
|
Carrière, S.M., André, M., Letourmy, P., Olivier, I. and Mckey, D.B. (2002) Seed Rain Beneath Remnant Trees in a Slash-and-Burn Agricultural System in Southern Cameroon. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 18, 353-374. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266467402002250
|
[15]
|
Kleinschroth, F., Gourlet-Fleury, S., Sist, P., Mortier, F. and Healey, J.R. (2015) Legacy of Logging Roads in the Congo Basin: How Persistent Are the Scars in Forest Cover? Ecosphere, 6, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1890/ES14-00488.1
|
[16]
|
Kleinschroth, F. (2016) Roads in the Rainforests: Legacy of Selective Logging in Central Africa. Bangor University, Bangor, 154 p.
|
[17]
|
Yang, L., Lv, X., Yang, X., Zhang, G. and Li, D. (2022) The Triggering Effect of Gaps on Seedling Germination of the Soil Seed Bank in Tropical Rain Forests, Hainan Island, South China. Forests, 13, Article No. 1653. https://doi.org/10.3390/f13101653
|
[18]
|
Capers, R.S., Chazdon, R.L., Brenes, A.R. and Alvarado, B.V. (2005) Successional Dynmaics of Woody Seedling Communities in Wet Tropical Secondary Forests. Journal of Ecology, 93, 1071-1084. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2005.01050.x
|
[19]
|
Gourlet-Fleury, S., Beina, D., Fayolle, A., Ouédraogo, D.Y., Mortier, F., Bénédet, F., Closset-Kopp, D. and Decocq, G. (2013) Silvicultural Disturbance Has Little Impact on Tree Species Diversity in a Central African Moist Forest. Forest Ecology and Management, 304, 322-332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2013.05.021
|
[20]
|
Bégué, L. (1967) Chronique phytogéographique. Les forêts du nord de la République du Congo (Brazzaville). Bois et Forêts des Tropiques, 111, 63-76.
|
[21]
|
Gond, V., Fayolle, A., Pennec, A., Cornu, G., Mayaux, P., Camberlain, P., Doumenge, C., Fauvet, N. and Gourlet-Fleury, S. (2013) Vegetation Structure and Greenness in Central Africa from Modis Multi-Temporal Data. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 368, Article ID: 20120309. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2012.0309
|
[22]
|
Freycon, V. (2014) Caractérisation des sols de Loundoungou et de Mokabi (Congo). Rapport de mission DynAfFor, 2 au 24 avril 2014. CIRAD, Montpelier.
|
[23]
|
Fayolle, A., Picard, N., Doucet, J.-L., Swaine, M., Bayol, N., Bénédet, F. and GourletFleury, S. (2014) A New Insight in the Structure, Composition and Functioning of Central African Moist Forests. Forest Ecology and Management, 329, 195-205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2014.06.014
|
[24]
|
Oslisly, R., White, L., Bentaleb, I., Favier, C., Fontugne, M., Gillet, J.-F. and Sebag, D. (2013) Climatic and Cultural Changes in the West Congo Basin Forests over the Past 5000 Years. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 368, Article ID: 20120304. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2012.0304
|
[25]
|
Morin-Rivat, J., Fayolle, A., Gillet, J.-F., Bourland, N., Gourlet-Fleury, S., Oslisly, R., Bremond, L., Bentaleb, I., Beeckman, H. and Doucet, J.-L. (2014) New Evidence of Human Activities during the Holocene in the Lowland Forests of the Northern Congo Basin. Radiocarbon, 56, 209-220. https://doi.org/10.2458/56.16485
|
[26]
|
Dallmeier, F., Kabel, M. and Rice, R. (1992) Methods for Long-Term Biodiversity Inventory Plots in Protected Tropical Forest. In: Dallmeier, F., Ed., Long-Term Monitoring of Biological Diversity in Tropical Forest Areas: Methods for Establishment and Inventory of Permanent Plots, MAB Digest 11, UNESCO, Paris, 11-46.
|
[27]
|
Picard, N. and Gourlet-Fleury, S. (2008) Manuel de référence pour l’installation de dispositifs permanents en forêt de production dans le Bassin du Congo. COMIFAC, Yaoundé.
|
[28]
|
Meunier, Q., Moumbogou, C. and Doucet, J.-L. (2015) Les Arbres Utiles du Gabon. Presses Agronomiques de Gembloux, Gembloux.
|
[29]
|
Borges, K.H. and Engel, V.L. (1993) Influência de fragmentos de vegetaçaonativa na composiçao do banco de sementes de povoamentos implantados de eucaliptos. In: Proceedings of the Brazilian Forest Congress, Vol. 7, SBS/SBEF, Sao Paulo, 434-437.
|
[30]
|
Butler, B. and Chazdon, R.L. (1998) Species Richness, Spatial Variation, and Abundance of the Soil Seed Bank of a Secondary Tropical Rain Forest. Biotropica, 30, 214-222. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7429.1998.tb00056.x
|
[31]
|
Martins, A.M. and Engel, V.L. (2007) Soil Seed Banks in Tropical Forest Fragments with Different Disturbance Histories in Southeastern Brazil. Ecological Engineering, 31, 165-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2007.05.008
|
[32]
|
Douh, C., Mabengo, B.C., Nzila, J.D., Mbouchi Malonga, L., Nsongola, G., Loumeto, J.J., Mankessi, F., Ndzaï, S.F. and Koubouana, F. (2023) Soil Seed Bank Characteristics in Congolese Rainforests and Implications for Post-Logging Plots Reforestation. Open Journal of Forestry, 13, 294-314. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojf.2023.133018
|
[33]
|
Roberts, D.W. (2019) Labdsv: Ordination and Multivariate Analysis for Ecology. R Package Version 2.0-1. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=labdsv
|
[34]
|
Dufrêne, M. and Legendre, P. (1997) Species Assemblages and Indicator Species: The Need for a Flexible Asymmetrical Approach. Ecological Monographs, 67, 345-366. https://doi.org/10.2307/2963459
|
[35]
|
Walther, P., Resch, K.J., Rudolph, T., Schenck, E., Weinfurter, H., Vedral, V., Aspelmeyer, M. and Zeilinger, A. (2005) Experimental One-Way Quantum Computing. Nature, 434, 169-176. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03347
|
[36]
|
Walther, B.A. and Morand, S. (1998) Comparative Performance of Species Richness Estimation Methods. Parasitology, 116, 395-405. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182097002230
|
[37]
|
Walther, B.A. and Martin, J.L. (2001) Species Richness Estimation of Bird Communities: How to Control for Sampling Effort? Ibis, 143, 413-419. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919X.2001.tb04942.x
|
[38]
|
Chiarucci, A., Enright, N.J., Perry, G.L.W., Miller, B.P. and Lamont, B.B. (2003) Performance of nonparametric Species Richness Estimators in a High Diversity Plant Community. Diversity and Distributions, 9, 283-295. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1472-4642.2003.00027.x
|
[39]
|
Dove, A.D.M. and Cribb, T.H. (2006) Species Accumulation Curves and Their Applications in Parasite Ecology. Trends in Parasitology, 22, 568-574. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2006.09.008
|
[40]
|
Colwell, R.K. (2013) EstimateS: Statistical Estimation of Species Richness and Shared Species from Samples. Version 9.1.0. User’s Guide and Application. http://purl.oclc.org/estimates
|
[41]
|
Chao, A. (1984) Non-Parametric Estimation of the Number of Classes in a Population. Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, 11, 265-270.
|
[42]
|
Chao, A. (2005) Species Richness Estimation. In: Balakrishnan, N., Read, C.B., Vidakovic, B., Eds., Encyclopedia of Statistical Sciences, Wiley, New York, 7907-7916.
|
[43]
|
Chao, A., Li, P.C., Agatha, S. and Foissner, W. (2006) A Statistical Approach to Estimate Soil Ciliate Diversity and Distribution Based on Data from Five Continents. Oikos, 114, 479-493. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2006.0030-1299.14814.x
|
[44]
|
Heltshe, J.F. and Forrester, N.E. (1983) Estimation Species Richness Using the Jackknife Procedure. Biometrics, 39, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.2307/2530802
|
[45]
|
Faith, D.P., Minchin, P.R. and Belbin, L. (1987) Compositional Dissimilarity as a Robust Measure of Ecological Distance. Vegetatio, 69, 57-68. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00038687
|
[46]
|
Clarke, K.R. (1993) Non-Parametric Multivariate Analyses of Changes in Community Structure. Australian Journal of Ecology, 18, 117-143. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9993.1993.tb00438.x
|
[47]
|
Glèlè, K.R., Salako, V.K., Padonou, E.A. and Lykke, A.M. (2016) Méthodes statistiques multivariées utilisées en écologie. Annales des Sciences Agronomiques, 20, 139-157.
|
[48]
|
Ripley, B., Venables, B., Bates, D.M., Hornik, K., Gebhardt, A. and Firth, D. (2021) Support Functions and Datasets for Venables and Ripley’s MASS. Package ‘MASS’. https://cran.rproject.org/web/packages/MASS/MASS.pdf
|
[49]
|
Cordonnier, T., Dreyfus, P. and Trouvé, R. (2012) Quelles dimensions et quels indices d’hétérogénéité privilégier pour l’expérimentation dans les peuplements forestiers mélangés ou irréguliers? Revue Forestière Française, 64, 773-788. https://doi.org/10.4267/2042/51115
|
[50]
|
Djego, J., Gibigaye, M., Ente, B. and Sinsin, B. (2012) Analyses écologique et structurale de la forêt communautaire de Kaodji au Bénin. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, 6, 705-711. https://doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v6i2.14
|
[51]
|
Hallé, F., Oldeman, R.A.A. and Tomlinson, P.B. (1978) Tropical Trees and Forests: An Architectural Analysis. Springer, Berlin, 441 p. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-81190-6
|
[52]
|
Van Hoef, Y. (2019) Installation d’un dispositif permanent de suivi de la dynamique forestière au Gabon. Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Université de Liège, Gembloux, 129 p. http://hdl.handle.net/2268.2/7755
|
[53]
|
Ngueguim, R.J., Zapfack, L., Emmanuel Youmbi, E., Riera, B., Onana, J., Foahom, B., Judith, G. and Makombu, G.J. (2010) Diversité floristique sous canopée en plantation forestière de Mangombe-Edea (Cameroun). Biotechnologie, Agronomie, Société et Environnement, 14, 167-176.
|
[54]
|
Hopkins, L.D. (1977) Methods for Generating Land Suitability Maps: A Comparative Evaluation. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 43, 386-400. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944367708977903
|
[55]
|
Douh, C., Makouanzi Ekomono, C.G., Bouya, A.H. and Koubouana, F. (2022) Determinants of the Seeds Germination of Mukulungu-Autranella congolensis (De Wild.) A.Chev. in Nursery. Revue Africaine d’Environnement et d’Agriculture, 5, 63-71.
|
[56]
|
Douh, C., Makouanzi Ekomono, C.G., Kessimo, R.G. and Koubouana, F. (2022) Nursery Germination Trial of Tali Seeds, Erythrophleum suaveolens (Guill. & Perr.) Brenan. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, 16, 2611-2620. https://doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v16i6.13
|
[57]
|
Doucet, J.-L. (2003) L’alliance délicate de la gestion forestière et de la biodiversité dans les forêts du centre du Gabon. Faculté Universitaire des Sciences Agronomiques de Gembloux, Gembloux, 323 p.
|
[58]
|
Evrard, Q., Haurez, B. and Doucet, J.-L. (2017) Le rôle des rongeurs dans la dispersion des diaspores en milieu forestier (synthèse bibliographique). Biotechnologie, Agronomie, Société et Environnement, 21, 66-79. https://doi.org/10.25518/1780-4507.13448
|
[59]
|
Matthews, A. and Matthews, A. (2004) Survey of Gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) and Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes troglodytes) in Southwestern Cameroon. Primates, 45, 15-24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10329-003-0058-4
|
[60]
|
Petre, C.A., Tagg, N., Haurez, B., Beudels-Jamar, R., Huynen, M.-C. and Doucet, J.-L. (2013) Role of the Western Lowland Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) in Seed Dispersal in Tropical Forests and Implications of Its Decline. Biotechnology, Agronomy, Society and Environment, 17, 517-526.
|
[61]
|
Haurez, B., Petre, C. and Doucet, J. (2013) Impacts of Logging and Hunting on Western Lowland Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) Populations and Consequences for Forest Regeneration. A Review. Biotechnology, Agronomy, Society and Environment, 17, 364-372.
|
[62]
|
Ambombo Onguene, E.M., Ngodo Melingui, J.B., Pial, A.C., Mbarga Bindzi, A. and Mossebo, D.C. (2018) Dynamique de la régénération naturelle des essences commerciales sur les routes secondaires de différents ages de l’UFA 09-003 (Djoum, Cameroun). International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, 12, 341-352. https://doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v12i1.27
|
[63]
|
Scalbert, M., Stiernon, Q., Franceschini, S., Vermeulen, C., Brostaux, Y., Ngwet, R. and Doucet, J.-L. (2023) Not All Roads Are Barriers: Large Mammals Use Logging Roads in a Timber Concession of South-Eastern Cameroon. Forest Ecology and Management, 541, Article ID: 120910. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2023.120910
|
[64]
|
Rahman, M.D.R., Rahman, M.M., Chowdhury, M.A. and Akhter, J. (2018) Tree Species Diversity and Structural Composition: The Case of Durgapur Hill Forest, Netrokona, Bangladesh. Asian Journal of Forestry, 3, 10-19. https://doi.org/10.13057/asianjfor/r030102
|