[1]
|
L. Dahlstrom, K. E. Kahnberg and L. Lindahl, “15 Years Follow-Up on Condylar Fractures,” International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Vol. 18, No. 1, 1989, pp. 18-23. doi:10.1016/S0901-5027(89)80009-8
|
[2]
|
P. A. Banks, “Pragmatic Approach to the Management of Condylar Fractures,” International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Vol. 27, No. 4, 1998, pp. 244-246.
doi:10.1016/S0901-5027(05)80504-1
|
[3]
|
R. R. Bos, R. P. Ward Booth and L. G. de Bont, “Mandibular Condyle Fractures: A Consensus,” British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Vol. 37, No. 2, 1999, pp. 87-89. doi:10.1054/bjom.1998.0014
|
[4]
|
A. O. Fasola, E. A. Nyako, A. E. Obiechina, et al., “Trends in the Characteristics of Maxillofacial Fractures in Nigeria,” Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Vol. 61, No. 10, 2003, pp. 1140-1143.
doi:10.1016/S0278-2391(03)00671-2
|
[5]
|
A. Alkan, M. Metin, M. Muglali, et al., “Biomechanical Comparison of Plating Techniques for Fractures of the Mandibular Condyle,” British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Vol. 45, No. 2, 2007, pp. 145-149.
doi:10.1016/j.bjoms.2006.04.011
|
[6]
|
L. Asprino, S. Consani and M. De Moraes, “A Comparative Biomechanical Evaluation of Mandibular Condyle Fracture Plating Techniques,” Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Vol. 64, No. 3, 2006, pp. 452-456.
doi:10.1016/j.joms.2005.11.017
|
[7]
|
L. A. Assael, “Open versus Closed Reduction of Adult Mandibular Condyle Fractures: An Alternative Interpretation of the Evidence,” Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Vol. 61, No. 11, 2003, pp. 1333-1339.
doi:10.1016/S0278-2391(03)00736-5
|
[8]
|
M. Hawitschka and U. Ecklet, “Assessment of Patients Treated for Intra-Capsular Fractures of the Mandibular Condyle by Closed Techniques,” Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Vol. 60, No. 7, 2002, pp. 784-791.
doi:10.1053/joms.2002.33246
|
[9]
|
M. L. R. Hlawitschka and U. Eckelt, “Functional and Radiological Results of Open and Closed Treatment If Intracapsular (Diacapitular) Condylar Fractures of the Mandible,” International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Vol. 34, No. 6, 2005, pp. 597-604.
doi:10.1016/j.ijom.2005.02.004
|
[10]
|
A. W. Baker, J. McMahon and K. F. Moss, “Current Consensus on the Management of Fractures of the Mandibular Condyle,” International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Vol. 27, No. 4, 1998, pp. 258-266.
doi:10.1016/S0901-5027(05)80507-7
|
[11]
|
J. Andersson, F. Hallmer and L. Eriksson, “Unilateral Mandibular Condylar Fractures: 31-Year Follow-Up of Non-Surgical Treatment,” International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Vol. 36, No. 4, 2007, pp. 310-314. doi:10.1016/j.ijom.2006.11.001
|
[12]
|
V. S. Konstantinovic and B. Dimitrijevic, “Surgical versus Conservative Treatment of Unilateral Condylar Process Fractures: Clinical and Radiographic Evaluation of 80 Patients,” Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Vol. 50, No. 1, 1992, pp. 349-352.
doi:10.1016/0278-2391(92)90395-G
|
[13]
|
N. Hyde, M. Manisali and B. Aghabeigi, “The Role of Open Reduction and Internal Fixation in Unilateral Fractures of the Mandibular Condyle: A Prospective Study,” British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Vol. 40, No. 1, 2002, pp. 19-22. doi:10.1054/bjom.2001.0734
|
[14]
|
J. R. Hayward and F. C. Richard, “Fractures of Mandibular Condyle,” Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Vol. 51, No. 1, 1993, pp. 57-61.
doi:10.1016/S0278-2391(10)80391-X
|
[15]
|
M. T. Brandt and R. H. Haug “Open versus Closed Reduction of Adult Mandibular Condyle Fractures: A Review of the Literature Regarding the Evolution of Current Thoughts on Management,” Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Vol. 61, No. 11, 2003, pp. 1324-1332. doi:10.1016/S0278-2391(03)00735-3
|
[16]
|
S. K. Chakraborty, “Subcondylar Fracture. Open Reduction and Bone Plating,” Medical Journal Armed Forces India, Vol. 63, No. 2007, pp. 85-87.
|
[17]
|
B. H. Choi and J. H. Yoo, “Open Reduction of Condylar neck Fractures with Exposure of the Facial Nerve,” Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology and Endodontics, Vol. 88, No. 3, 1999, pp. 292-296.
doi:10.1016/S1079-2104(99)70030-2
|
[18]
|
B. H. Choi, C. K. Yi and J. H. Yoo, “Clinical Evaluation of 3 types of plate Osteosynthesis for Fixation of Condylar Neck Fractures,” Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Vol. 59, No. 7, 2001, pp. 734-737.
doi:10.1053/joms.2001.24283
|
[19]
|
J. Choi, N. Oh and I. K. Kim, “A Follow-Up Study of Condyle Fracture in Children,” International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Vol. 34, No. 8, 2005, pp. 851-858. doi:10.1016/j.ijom.2005.04.005
|
[20]
|
U. Eckelt, M. Schneider, F. Erasmus, et al., “Open versus Closed Treatment of Fractures of the Mandibular Condylar Process—A Prospective Randomized Multi-Centre Study,” Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Vol. 34, No. 5, 2006, pp. 306-314. doi:10.1016/j.jcms.2006.03.003
|
[21]
|
F. W. Deleyiannis, L. Vecchione and B. Martin, “Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Dislocated Condylar Fractures in Children: Long-Term Clinical and Radiologic Outcomes,” Annals of Plastic Surgery, Vol. 57, No. 5, 2006, pp. 495-501.
doi:10.1097/01.sap.0000226943.79337.bf
|
[22]
|
G. De Riu, U. Gamba and M. Anghinoni, “A Comparison of Open and Closed Treatment of Condylar Fractures: A Change in Philosophy,” International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Vol. 30, No. 5, 2001, pp. 384-389. doi:10.1054/ijom.2001.0103
|
[23]
|
M. Devlin, W. Hislop and A. Carton, “Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Fractured Mandibular Condyles by a Retromandibular Approach: Surgical Morbidity and Informed Consent,” British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Vol. 40, No. 1, 2002, pp. 23-25.
doi:10.1054/bjom.2001.0748
|
[24]
|
R. H. Haug and M. T. Brandt, “Traditional versus Endoscope-Assisted Open Reduction with Rigid Internal Fixation (ORIF) of Adult Mandibular Condyle Fractures: A Review of Literature Regarding Current Thoughts on Management,” Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Vol. 62, No. 10, 2004, pp. 1272-1279.
doi:10.1016/j.joms.2004.04.017
|
[25]
|
E. Ellis, “Condylar Process Fractures of the Mandible,” Facial Plastic Surgery, Vol. 16, No. 2, 2000, pp. 193-205.
doi:10.1055/s-2000-12579
|
[26]
|
E. Ellis and G. Throckmorton, “Facial Symmetry after Closed and Open Treatment of Fractures of the Mandibular Condylar Process,” Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Vol. 58, No. 7, 2000, pp. 719-728.
doi:10.1053/joms.2000.7253
|
[27]
|
E. Ellis and G. S. Throckmorton, “Treatment of Mandibular Condyle Process Fractures: Biological Considerations,” Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Vol. 63, No. 1, 2005, pp. 115-134.
doi:10.1016/j.joms.2004.02.019
|
[28]
|
K. Ishihama, S. Iida and T. Kimura, “Comparison of Surgical and Nonsurgical Treatment of Bilateral Condylar fractures Based on Maximal Mouth Opening,” Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Vol. 25, No. 1, 2007, pp. 16-22.
|
[29]
|
B. R. Davis, J. E. Powell and A. D. Morrison, “FreeGrafting of Mandibular Condyle Fractures: Clinical Outcomes in 10 Consecutive Patients,” International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Vol. 34, No. 8, 2005, pp. 871-876. doi:10.1016/j.ijom.2005.04.002
|
[30]
|
U. Joos and J. Kleinheinz, “Therapy of condylar neck fractures,” International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Vol. 27, No. 4, 1998, pp. 247-254.
doi:10.1016/S0901-5027(05)80505-3
|